1.阅读理解

Here are some of the prettiest small towns across Europe, from humble fishing towns to hilltop medieval power bases.

Giethoorn, Netherlands

They call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one crucial thing that the Italian city has in spades: over tourism. As in Venice, life revolves around the water, here-there are no cars in the center so the only way to get around is on foot or on the water.

Roscoff, France

Port towns can be rather dirty. Not lovely little Roscoff, though, in France's Brittany region, which built its fortune on maritime trade. Today, it's a center of thalassotherapy, using seawater to treat medical conditions, as well as a beautiful Breton town. Tiny fishing boats rest in the small harbor—with a larger one, where ferries leave for Plymouth in the UK, further out.

Dinkelsbühl, Germany

A cute historic center, wooden houses and large towers—Dinkelsbühl has it all. Wrapped by medieval walls with a vast Gothic church, St George's Minster, it was the setting for Werner Herzog's film "The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser."

Clovelly, UK

Donkeys used to be the only way to get up and down the steep streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England.

Today, they still haven't managed to bring cars in —it sits at the bottom of a 400-foot cliff (悬崖). Instead, goods are transported by man-powered sledges (雪橇) and if tourists can't face the walk back up to the car park, they can grab a ride in a Land Rover instead.

(1) Where should visitors go if they want to receive a health treatment? A. Giethoorn. B. Roscoff. C. Dinkelsbühl. D. Clovelly.
(2) What can visitors do at Clovelly? A. Take a boat tour. B. Drive a car. C. Get around on foot. D. Take a man-powered sledge.
(3) What is the purpose of the text? A. To amuse readers. B. To tell the history. C. To educate tourists. D. To introduce sights.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 时文广告类; 应用文;
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1.阅读理解

Margie wrote about it that night in her diary, "Today Tommy found a real book!"

It was a very old book. Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper. They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly (皱巴巴的), and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to-on a screen.

"What's it about?"

"School."

Margie was scornful. "School? What's there to write about school?" Margie was always fed up with school. The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography. So she said to Tommy, "Why would anyone write about school?"

Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes, "Because it's not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago."

She read the book over his shoulder for a while, then said, " Anyway, they had a teacher."

"Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man."

"A man isn't smart enough." She added, "I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me."

Tommy screamed with laughter. "You don't know much, Margie. They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there, learning the same thing from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. On Weekdays.

They weren't even half-finished when Margie's mother called, "Margie! School!" Margie looked up. "Not yet, Mamma." "Now!" said Mrs. Jones.

Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.

The large screen was lit up."Today's math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions (分数). Please insert yesterday's homework in the proper slot (插槽), " Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, siting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. And the teachers were people. She was thinking about the fun they had.

(1) What does the underlined word "scornful" in Para.5 mean? A. Interested. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Disrespectful.
(2) Where is Margie's schoolroom? A. Inside her house. B. In a special building. C. On a large screen. D. Around her neighborhood.
(3) What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended? A. Teachers of great wisdom. B. Classmates of the same age. C. Regular schooling hours. D. Advanced learning equipment.
(4) Which of the following may Margie agree with? A. Doing math homework is more than funny. B. The school life in the old days is much more appealing. C. Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her. D. Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.
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2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For the first time in the competition's history, two athletes are sharing a gold medal at the World Athletics Championships.

The USA's Katie Moon and Australia's Nina Kennedy found themselves in a difficult situation during the women's pole vault (撑竿跳) final. They both cleared 4.90 meters, but neither managed to clear 4. 95 meters on any of their three attempts.

Kennedy says she looked at Moon and said, "Hey, girl, maybe you want to share this?"

"And the relief on her face — and you could see it on my face — and it was mutual (相互的). And yeah, absolutely incredible to share a medal with Katie Moon. You know, we've been friends for so long, so it's super special," Kennedy told reporters after the final.

Thousands of fans were on their feet at the National Athletics Centre in Budapest, Hungary, for Date 5of the competition, which hosts almost 2,000 athletes from 192 countries. The dramatic event lasted two hours and ten minutes. Katie Moon told FloTrack that as the final progressed, it became clear that very little separated the two athletes.

As the competition was going. I kept thinking. "I don't want this to go to a jump-off (加赛)," Moon told sports journalist Anderson Emerole. "This competition was the toughest battle I'd say that I've had. It was very emotionally draining (消耗), and I think that's why both of us were feeling like. 'We're not really feeling the jump- off right now.'"

It was Moon's second consecutive gold medal at the World Championships. She also w on an Olympic gold in Tokyo in 2021. With a personal record of 4. 95meters. Moon appeared to be the favorite.

Kennedy, however, did not back down. Not only did she set a new personal record, but she also broke the Australian record by eight centimeters when she sailed over the 4.90-meter high bar. She held back tears after the career-defining leap.

"It was a miracle to get the gold. I think a miracle happened tonight." Kennedy told reporters.

(1) What did Nina Kennedy suggest Katie Moon do? A. Continue the competition. B. Take a break first. C. Share the gold medal. D. Let go of the fear.
(2) How did Katie Moon feel about Nina Kennedy's proposal? A. Joyful. B. Confused. C. Mixed. D. Disappointed.
(3) What can we infer about Nina Kennedy and Katie Moon? A. They felt tired physically and mentally when competing. B. They didn't take the competition seriously. C. They were looking forward to a jump-off. D. They hadn't won a gold medal before.
(4) What was the previous Australian record for the women's pole vault? A. 4.80 meters. B. 4.82 meters. C. 4.95meters. D. 4.98 meters.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.

"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."

Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.

(1) What is the problem with the author's children? A. They often annoy the neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with. D. They stay in front of screens for too long.
(2) How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.
(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms
(4) What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children
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