1.阅读理解

Margie wrote about it that night in her diary, "Today Tommy found a real book!"

It was a very old book. Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper. They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly (皱巴巴的), and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to-on a screen.

"What's it about?"

"School."

Margie was scornful. "School? What's there to write about school?" Margie was always fed up with school. The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography. So she said to Tommy, "Why would anyone write about school?"

Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes, "Because it's not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago."

She read the book over his shoulder for a while, then said, " Anyway, they had a teacher."

"Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man."

"A man isn't smart enough." She added, "I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me."

Tommy screamed with laughter. "You don't know much, Margie. They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there, learning the same thing from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. On Weekdays.

They weren't even half-finished when Margie's mother called, "Margie! School!" Margie looked up. "Not yet, Mamma." "Now!" said Mrs. Jones.

Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.

The large screen was lit up."Today's math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions (分数). Please insert yesterday's homework in the proper slot (插槽), " Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, siting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. And the teachers were people. She was thinking about the fun they had.

(1) What does the underlined word "scornful" in Para.5 mean? A. Interested. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Disrespectful.
(2) Where is Margie's schoolroom? A. Inside her house. B. In a special building. C. On a large screen. D. Around her neighborhood.
(3) What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended? A. Teachers of great wisdom. B. Classmates of the same age. C. Regular schooling hours. D. Advanced learning equipment.
(4) Which of the following may Margie agree with? A. Doing math homework is more than funny. B. The school life in the old days is much more appealing. C. Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her. D. Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
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1.阅读理解

Four Best Books of 2023

The Berry Pickers

by Amanda Peters

After their youngest daughter, Ruthie, disappears during a summer of berry-picking in Maine, a Micmac family from Nova Scotia struggles to move forward. Indigenous Voices Award winner Amanda Peters delivers an un-put-down-able novel of identity, forgiveness, and insistent hope. 

The House of Doors

by Tan Twan Eng 

This atmospheric novel, set in 1920s Malaysia, tells of a famous author bent on uncovering secrets for storytelling materials. Tan Twan Eng weaves love, duty, betrayal and colonialism into the narrative. 

The Revolutionary Temper: Paris, 1748-1789

by Robert Darnton 

This interesting history of the decades leading up to the French Revolution offers a populist account of a crazy political moment. Darnton goes beyond what everyday people thought and said to attract readers to what anxious Parisians read, wore, ate and sang on the way to toppling(推翻)the rule of Louis XVI. 

The Soul of Civility

by Alexandra Hudson 

What can the world's oldest book teach us about civility(礼 貌)today? Alexandra Hudson's thoughtful and fluent book on how to live well together draws on literature from The Teachings of Ptahhotep, written 4, 500 years ago in Egypt, to Martin Luther King Jr's Letter From Birmingham Jail. 

(1) What is the main theme of The Berry Pickers?  A. The life of a carefree girl. B. The history of berry-picking in Maine. C. The situation before the French Revolution. D. The stories of identity, forgiveness and hope.
(2)  What is the book The House of Doors set in?  A. A family in Maine. B. Malaysia in the 1920s. C. The French Revolution. D. Egypt 4,500 years ago.
(3)  Who wrote the book about how to live well together?  A. Alexandra Hudson. B. Robert Darnton. C. Tan Twan Eng. D. Amanda Peters.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

Abandoned outside an orphanage(孤儿院)as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands, 16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world, as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines-but also as an inspiring representative of the albino(白化病人) community.

When it comes to modelling, Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing: she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency, which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.

"I want to help people to see that being different is good, and definitely not some curse(诅咒), as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi, "said Abbing. "Some companies try to include models who are different, but sometimes for the wrong reason, because they want to say:'Hey, look at us! We are also including people with differences or people of different color'. "

But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift. People now want to learn about and accept differences. "They should alsotalk with people with differences directly, ask them questions and listen to what they have to say, "she urged.

When not in front of the camera, Abbing loves climbing and swimming, and used to love competitive sports. It's important for her to focus on what is possible, rather than what isn't. " At school, teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do. I really didn't like that, although they meant well. I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead. "

Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people, which her modelling has opened up, and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects. The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork. "Because I see the world from a different angle, my artwork turns out a little different as well, "she said.

(1) What is one reason for Abbing's being chosen by Zebedee? A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance. C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community.
(2) What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models? A. A social conflict. B. A positive change. C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement.
(3) Which of the following best describes Abbing? A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient. C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous.
(4) What message does Abbing's story convey? A. Everyone is born equal. B. Judge not by appearances. C. Love makes the world go around. D. You are beautiful the way you are.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

Humans have sailed the oceans' surfaces for millennia(千年), but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high resolution. Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or canyons(峡谷).

So a group of researchers has recruited some deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers on these blubbery marine mammals around Antarctica for years, gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity. For a new study, the researchers compared these dives' location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps. They spotted places where the seals dove deeper than should have been possible according to the maps--meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.

In eastern Antarctica's Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater canyon. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the canyon's exact depth using sonar, and the researchers have proposed naming their find the Mirounga-Nuyina Canyon—honoring both the ship and the involved Elephant Seals, genus(动植物的属)Mirounga.

But seals can't map the entire ocean floor. The trackers used in the study could pinpoint a seal's geographical location only within about 

1.5miles. Plus, because the seals don't always dive to the bottom of the ocean, they can reveal only where the bottom is deeper than in existing maps—not shallower. McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by using more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped descending.

The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task, says Anna Wåhlin, an oceanographer. The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the frigid waters at the surface, and seafloor canyons can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continent's coast, Wåhlin explains. To predict how Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need to know where those canyons are and how deep they go.

(1) What problem is mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. Lack of the map. B. Not enough tools. C. Ineffective charts. D. Inaccurate measurement.
(2) How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By observing the seals. B. By. comparing different data. C. By using advanced equipment. D. By analyzing the existing maps.
(3) What does the underlined words "their find" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The canyon. B. The ship. C. The seals. D. The genus.
(4) What can be inferred from the text? A. The present data is of little use. B. Seal's swimming pattern influences the data. C. The ocean's surface around Antarctica is warmer. D. The seal can't reach deep ocean because of temperature.
阅读理解 未知 困难