1./span>.阅读理解

My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.

One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.

A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.

I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I've realised that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can't. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.

(1) What does the underlined word "crippled" probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Created. B. Defeated. C. Enhanced. D. Damaged.
(2) What is the drive of Alice's first contact with Brown? A. Her inner desire for communication. B. Her strong interest in wildlife. C. Her newly-emerged will change the world. D. Her urgent demand for courage.
(3) How has Alice changed since the first contact? A. She has gained courage and skills to make public presentations. B. She has become confident enough to seize the opportunities. C. She has topped all the team members in protecting nature. D. She has become more patient to wait for the chances.
(4) What has Alice learned from her experience? A. No one is perfect. B. Courage lightens the blow of fate. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. Action is worry's worst enemy.
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推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
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1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century. But now it seems that a researcher has figured out how auroras (极光) really make sounds. "It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world," "historian Fiona Amery said. "In Canada, Norway and Russia, they are all hearing very much the same sounds." "The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground, which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a false impression," said Fiona. Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take several minutes to reach the ground, so it was impossible for them to change in time with the auroras.

However, other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made noises. In the 1920s, Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur: The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground. Almost 100 years later, Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.

In 2012,an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras. In 2016, he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds: an inversion layer(逆温层) of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather.

Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes in the inversion layer, causing accumulated electricity to discharge as sparks (火花) that create sounds that can be heard. That explains how the sounds correspond with the aurora 's visible movements 一they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the observer.

(1) What are the words Fiona said in Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights. B. The need to make full use of the Northern Lights. C. The problems caused by the Northern Lights. D. The cause of the Northern Lights.
(2) What can we learn about Clarence's suggestion in the 1920s? A. It matched a lot of old ideas. B. It was well recognized then. C. It might be of great value. D. It was a total failure.
(3) How does the author convey his idea in the text? A. By listing research numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing explanations. D. By giving examples.
(4) Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights? B. Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds? C. Why Should We Study the Northern Lights? D. How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being?
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2.阅读理解

The Chinese new year begins on 22 January, 2023 and lasts until 9 February, 2024. While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit, Vietnam celebrates the year of the cat. In the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), there are 12 animals, and the 4th animal is the rabbit; while in the Vietnamese zodiac, the 4th position is occupied by the cat. How the cat covered for the rabbit in Vietnam's zodiac is still the subject of debate.

It was said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. However, in the Vietnamese version—which did not have a rabbit—the cat could swim and ended up arriving.

One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. In old Chinese, there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao(卵). The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat.

Quyen Di, a lecturer at UCLA, said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. "Initially, the Chinese lived in the savanna(稀树草原) area, while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area. The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic life, close to the wilderness, and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields. In contrast, the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.

This year, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is "why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac".

(1) What does the underlined phrase "covered for" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. took charge of. B. fought for. C. took the place of. D. depended on.
(2) What can we learn from the Vietnamesc zodiac story? A. The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat. B. The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race. C. The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river. D. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
(3) According to Quyen Di, what made the Vietnamese choose the cat? A. Their living environment. B. Their language pronunciation. C. Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets. D. Their custom of hunting rabbits for food.
(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of the Chinese Zodiac B. Ways of Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit C. The Popularity of Chinese Traditional Culture D. The Origin of the Year of the Cat in Vietnam
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions. I also knew that electric cars were an imperfect fix. Though they're responsible for less carbon pollution than gas cars, their supply chain is carbon intensive. But an e-bike's comparatively tiny battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. E-bikes are clearly better for the planet than cars of any kind. 

But I also viewed getting rid of my car as a sacrifice. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. 

I was very wrong. The first thing I noticed was the savings. Between car payments, insurance, maintenance (保养), and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. I predict that we'll save about $50,000 over the next five years by selling our car. 

The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising. In winter, I wear gloves, warm socks, a thick cap, and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. In summer, I didn't break a sweat. I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride. 

I arrived to work a little more lighthearted for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic. I jumped on my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I'd traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.

(1) Why did the author change a car for an e-bike? A. He wanted to do something good for environment. B. He thought that e-bikes would replace gas vehicles. C. He couldn't afford the expensive transportation costs. D. He believed e-bike's supply chain was environment-friendly.
(2)  What did the author think he would sacrifice for the e-biking? A. The traffic safety. B. The traffic comfort. C. The traffic economy. D. The traffic convenience.
(3) What is the author's feeling about having ridden an e-bike for a year? A. Tolerant. B. Unexpected. C. Conservative. D. Compromising.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. Changes Brought by an E-bike B. My Green Life for the Last Year C. The Replacement for Gas Vehicles D. Comparation Between Cars and E-bikes
阅读理解 未知 普通