1.阅读理解

George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr. Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.

Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible.  Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.

Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (结疤)  and cracks.  These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life.

He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three­legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.

As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and he received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.

(1) Which of the following best describes Nakashima? A. Generous and outgoing. B. Honest and simple. C. Capable and friendly. D. Creative and modest.
(2) Which of the following is true about Nakashima? A. His artworks made trees live again. B. He always used precious wood materials. C. His chairs were beautifully designed but useless. D. He devoted himself to shaping wood.
(3) What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs? A. He loved his work and family. B. He made chairs of the same style. C. He sought for a simple life and art. D. He was lost in researching the wood.
(4) What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin? A. They had an art studio of their own. B. They still lacked the ability to create artworks. C. They had a common interest with their father. D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.
【考点】
推理判断题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

您现在未登录,无法查看试题答案与解析。 登录
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
能力提升
真题演练
换一批
1.阅读理解

You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.

In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, "Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.

Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.

(1) What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
(2) Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them.
(3) What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing C. Refreshing D. Challenging.
(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
阅读理解 真题 普通
2. 阅读短文,回答问题

Zion National Park in Utah has plenty of trails, but Angels Landing may be the most breathtaking. Picture this. You begin the hike on the wide and well-maintained West Rim Trail. It follows the river and then crosses the bottom of the canyon, surrounded by 270-million-year-old layers of rock. Relaxing, right? Just wait for it. The trail then starts to climb via a series of switchbacks (急转弯) leading up the side of the mountain. Then more switchbacks: 21 tighter turns, called "Walter's Wiggles, " where elevation levels rapidly increase. Your heartbeat is probably rapidly increasing at this point, too. 

On top of Walter's Wiggles, you can stop for a stunning view (perhaps with a marriage proposal) and a restroom stop while you contemplate (仔细考虑) the final stretch of the hike. If you're afraid of heights, it's best to turn back now. The last stretch is the real test of bravery. 

The last half mile of the hike is what really ranks it as one of the nation's most dangerous. Angels Landing itself is a fin-like formation jutting (突出) 1, 500 feet out of the canyon, and this is where you make the final 500-foot climb. Guardrails and chains bolted (拴住) into the cliff help you keep from tumbling over the extremely steep ledge. You're literally living on the edge, and you don't want to trust the "angels" down there to catch you. Once you reach the top, however, it'll all be worth it: 360-degree views of the canyon make a great backdrop for kicking back and having a meal before you come back down the way you came. 

Angels Landing might be dangerous, but thankfully, not too many people have had fatal falls. According to the park website, seven people have died in the 100 years the park has existed. Still, this is a very vigorous hike. If you're out of shape, bringing young children along, feel ill or prone to fainting, or are just plain afraid of heights, opt for an easier trail. 

Angel's Landing is a great hike for most of the year, besides the cold winter months when the trails could become dangerously slippery. Summer is the most popular time of year — and therefore the most crowded — but it can also get extremely hot, so opt for an early morning hike while the temperatures are still mild. 

Sure, it's dangerous, but there's a reason this is one of Zion 's most popular hikes. If you're up for the challenge, Angels Landing will definitely deliver rewards. 

This article first appeared on Curiosity. com.

(1) What geological feature surrounds the hiker during the initial part of the hike? A. Plenty of trails in the park. B. Mountain Peaks. C. 270-million-year-old layers of rock. D. Grass Meadows.
(2) What is the main attraction and appeal of Angels Landing? A. The challenging hike with switchbacks. B. The 360-degree views of the canyon. C. The well-maintained West Rim Trail. D. The river crossing and rock formations.
(3) Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. If a tourist is afraid of heights, it's best to turn back onto Angels Landing. B. Seven people have died so far due to slippery trails in winter. C. Bringing young kids along to climb onto Angels Landing will be appreciated. D. Taking a break with the views of the canyon as background is absolutely worth the trip.
(4) Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Unveiling the Hidden Beauty: Exploring Zion National Park's Trails B. Zion's Ultimate Thrill: The Adrenaline-Pumping Angels Landing Expedition C. Chasing Heights: Angels Landing Adventure in Utah's Zion National Park D. Angels Landing: Conquering Utah's Breathtaking and Daring Hike in Zion National Park
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Natural World Photography Competition Now Open!

Now in its 10th year, Big Picture encourages photographers from around the world to contribute their works to this competition that both celebrates and illustrates the rich diversity of life on Earth and inspires action to protect and conserve it through the power of imagery. Click here and enter your work for a chance to win cash prizes and be exhibited at the California Academy of Sciences!

Prizes

Big Picture is open to all photography worldwide to compete for a chance to win the $5, 000 grand prize. Winning images include images named as grand prize, first place, and finalist images. They will be displayed at the California Academy of Sciences for all visitors to enjoy.

Competition Period

The Big Picture Photo Competition begins at 12:00 am on December 1, 2022 and closes at 11:59 pm on March 1, 2023.

Entry Fees

Each photographer can enter photos as follows:

$ 25 for up to 10 single image submissions in any category.

$ 15 for each 6 - 8 image Photo Story submission.

Photographers are limited to up to 10 image submissions per registered email address and may register an unlimited number of email addresses. Entry fees are used to provide the competition prizes and help the Academy in its mission and can not be returned.

Participants

Big Picture is open to all photography enthusiasts and professionals alike worldwide, except employees, volunteers and Board Members of the Academy (as well as their sponsors) and the immediate families and individuals living in the same household.

(1) Where is the text most likely from? A. A picture book. B. A science journal. C. A camera guidebook. D. A conservation website.
(2) If a photographer submits 17 single images, how much will he pay? A. $ 25. B. $ 40. C. $ 50. D. $ 15.
(3) Who can participate in the competition? A. Amateurs unrelated to the Academy. B. Experts as members of the Academy. C. Volunteers working for the Academy. D. Enthusiasts of the board member's family.
阅读理解 未知 普通