1. 阅读理解

Four Libraries of Oxford University

Education Library

Located within the Department of Education at 15 Norham Gardens, the Education Library supports all members of the University studying and researching in the field of education. The books we hold are based around the Department's teaching. We also have journals, online resources, study rooms and super staff to help you throughout your studies and research.

Opening hours: Mon-Wed: 8:30 a. m.-5:30 p. m./ Thurs-Fri: Closed

English Faculty Library

Established in 1914, the English Faculty Library (EFL) primarily serves all those reading and teaching English at Oxford. The EFL holds over 104,000 volumes to support the range of teaching, study and research in the English Faculty. Most of the EFL's collections are borrowable. We offer borrowing services, IT and printing facilities and a variety of study lounges (自习室).

Opening hours: Mon-Thurs: 9 a. m.-5 p. m./ Fri: Closed

Social Science Library

The Social Science Library (SSL) is one of the University of Oxford's busiest lending and reference libraries, supporting staff and students in the Social Sciences Division. We have around 250,000 books on a range of subjects and extensive collections of academic journals. We offer a wide range of individual study rooms, as well as printing and IT facilities and research support.

Opening hours: Mon-Thurs: 9 a. m.-7 p. m./ Fri: 9 a. m.-5 p. m./ Sat: Closed

Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library

The Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library is one of the Bodleian Libraries' principal research libraries, with collections focusing on the study of archaeology and the ancient world, art and architectural history. We offer borrowing services, IT and printing facilities and study halls.

Opening hours: Mon-Thurs: 9 a. m.-9 p. m./ Fri:9 a. m.-5 p. m./ Sat-Sun: Closed

(1) What is the right time for visiting the English Faculty Library? A. Tuesday, 8:30 a. m. B. Wednesday, 9:30 a. m. C. Thursday, 5:30 p. m. D. Friday, 10:00 a. m.
(2) If a person is interested in buildings in the past, which library will he visit? A. Education Library. B. English Faculty Library. C. Social Science Library. D. Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library.
(3) What do the listed libraries have in common? A. They offer learning spaces. B. They serve outsiders and students. C. They provide printing facilities. D. They have archaeological journals.
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1.阅读理解

With needle-like teeth and a sharp-pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn't a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn't one of them.

The Australian teenager couldn't think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.

"Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever," she says.

The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the sea floor in warm, shallow waters, are — for the most part — harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is on the brink of extinction. Populations have dwindled and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.

One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock, an underwater cavern with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield's home. But fishers are allowed to access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.

With Leesfield's efforts, the area has been nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, which is part of the Mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean's health and supports protection.

"When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news," she says.

Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.

(1) Why gray nurse sharks are gradually dying out? A. The legitimation of fishing. B. The increase in the area of ocean pollution. C. Ocean warming and human activities. D. The prosperity and development of tourism.
(2) What does the underlined word "dwindled" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increased. B. Decreased. C. Disappeared. D. Canceled.
(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Fishers are not permitted to fishing in Fish Rock. B. Gray nurse sharks prefer to live in cold and deep waters. C. Gray nurse sharks are listed as an endangered species by IUCN. D. Fish Rock has been named as a Hope Spot by Leesfield.
(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The protection of the sharks has been legalized. B. It's easy to enlarge the non-fishing zone. C. Hope Spots are enlarged due to Leesfield's efforts. D. Leesfield and Faehrmann will work together to protect sharks through the law.
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2.阅读理解

Despite an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of students in large lecture hall, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. 

Known as "Dr. Tatiana", the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm in her videos. A range of everyday objects are used in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to marshmallows, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Videos of her dramatic demonstrations have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. 

However, things aren't always easy. When she first started teaching college freshman classes two decades ago, she also struggled to grab the attention of her students. "I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake." she says. "I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice."

By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to get her students engaged. The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. And, of course, add showy demonstrations. "These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life." she says. 

Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova's work has helped bring visibility to the department, with about 2. 5 million subscribers on its department's YouTube page, which has translated to a boost in research funds and physics major applicants. 

As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented, she's become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended Texas A&M University after seeing Erukhimova's videos online. "Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader. Was more inspiring for me to even go into physics." Dhanani said in an interview with CBS Mornings. That's all Erakhimova says she can hope for -making physics less forbidding and more exciting.

(1) What does Erukhimova's online videos feature? A. Rare materials. B. Energetic presentation. C. Plain demonstration. D. Professional explanation.
(2) Which saying explains Erukhimova's initial failure to grab students' attention 20 years ago? A. All that glitters is not gold. B. Sharp tools make good work. C. First impressions are make or break. D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
(3) How does Erukhimova's work contribute to the physics department? A. It leads more students to change their majors. B. It makes more people to know about the department. C. It helps the department translate more research papers. D. It attracts more physics professors to join the department.
(4) Which word best describes Erukhimova as a leader in a STEM field? A. Inspirational. B. Underestimated. C. Cooperative. D. Ambitious.
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3.阅读理解

Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.

Prices

 

Hand Brake, Three Gears

Foot Brake, No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day (24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

(1) What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
(2) How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
(3) Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
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