1. 阅读理解

Whistler Travel Guide

Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls;challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler's offerings suit every season.

Things to do

The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere,hosting dozens of ski and snowboardcompetitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come outto play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacationspot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled withinformative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summerconcerts, along with plenty of shopping options.

When to visit

The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.

How to get around

The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like WhistlerTrain Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.

What you need to know

●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you're driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.

●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area.

●Whistler's wildermess is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.

(1) What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions.
(2) Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck.
(3) What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV.      B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Sking on Backcountry routes.
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细节理解题; 说明文; 旅游观光类;
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1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A few years ago, I was leaving the kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel's owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence.

I'm an animal lover and I've brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and fish, but never goats. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite special. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, "Lie down." I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.

A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say "load up," and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his brothers and sisters. He knows the name of everything I feed him — apples, water, carrots, and strawberries.

I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.

Now he has a whole inventory: He'll shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even "read" his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most applause.

It's hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I've ever had.

(1) What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1? A. He was injured. B. He was sold. C. He was deserted. D. He was mistreated.
(2) What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home? A. His affection for the little goat. B. The request of the kennel's owner. C. The advice of his friends. D. His strong desire to keep a pet.
(3) What does the author think of Quincy? A. Faithful and shy. B. Strong and aggressive. C. Hardworking and brave. D. Intelligent and obedient.
(4) Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Quincy: A Poor Creature B. Quincy: The Show Goat C. Quincy: My Best Friend D. Quincy: A Special Trainer
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2.阅读理解

Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world. You're probably wondering what to include while you're there.

What to wear?

The main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country's fresh beaches and enjoy yourself in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you'll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you've finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.

It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dimmer — regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating restaurants.

What else to bring?

The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you're planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.

What not to bring?

While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, so simply bring along an empty bottle.

Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying. Those include firearms, e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools.

(1) Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because _____. A. they can relax on the beach and in waters B. they can enjoy the beautiful scenery C. they can wear casual clothes freely D. they can have a wonderful dinner party there
(2) Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba? A. Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant. B. Preparing suncream in advance. C. Taking along sunglasses before going out. D. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.
(3) The purpose of the text is to _____. A. provide information for tourists B. attract more tourists to travel in Aruba C. offer advice on travelling in Aruba D. warn tourists against doing wrong things
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3. 阅读理解

Standing out from the crowd isn't always a good thing.

Birds with uncommon traits like big beaks(喙), long tails and extended wings are more likely to be threatened and face extinction, new research finds. 

"We are fascinated by the diversity of the planet's bird species. At the same time, we are deeply concerned about the threats these birds face," lead author Jarome Ali, a PhD candidate at Princeton University, says. Ali completed the research at Imperial College London.

For their work, researchers analyzed measurement data collected from 9, 943 bird species, which are about 99% of all living bird species. The information came from both living birds as well as museum specimens(标本). The measurements included beak size and shape, as well as the length of legs, tails and wings. Researchers combined the information on physical traits with the birds' risk of extinction. Next, they ran simulations(模拟) about what would occur if the most threatened birds were to become extinct.

"All our simulations showed that extinction has worse effects on the diversity of bird shapes than we expected. This is deeply concerning, but not shocking given that we first found that threatened birds were more unique than non-threatened birds," Ali says.

The researchers weren't sure what could explain the link between unusual birds and their extinction risk. "Unique birds are likely to play specialized roles in the ecosystem. One possible explanation is that as habitats come under threat, these specialized roles are likely to be the first to be targeted," Ali says. "For example, if you were a hummingbird and specialized to feed on a small subset of plants, then damage to your habitat would be worse than if you were a less unique bird that eats a whole range of foods."

"The loss of these rare birds has an impact on the environment because their role in the ecosystem is lost," Ali says. "Our findings imply that we cannot simply hope that non-threatened species will come in and fill the role of the threatened species."

(1) What did the researchers do for the study? A. They only focused on living bird species. B. They analyzed data on most bird species. C. They saved a number of threatened birds. D. They made a map of all the extinct birds.
(2) What is Jarome Ali's feeling after knowing the finding of the simulations? A. Relief. B. Disappointment. C. Surprise. D. Concern.
(3) What can we learn from Jarome Ali's words in the last paragraph? A. Rare threatened bird species' role is unique. B. The loss of rare birds is actually unavoidable. C. Non-threatened species will take the leading role. D. The impact of bird loss can be easily controlled.
(4) What is the main idea of the text? A. Rare birds are the future of the ecosystem. B. Birds with rare features have lost their place. C. The current ecosystem is going unbalanced. D. Unusual birds are more likely to go extinct.
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