1. 阅读理解

My mother used to take me to my grandparents' in Belgium during the school holidays. While I would play chess with my grandfather, he would tell me stories about growing up, falling in love, and travelling around the world.

I didn't realize the importance of preserving memories until my grandfather passed away, which ultimately changed my outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share. I thought about solutions to help other people record the precious memories for those they love—before it's too late. So I began matching ghostwriters (代笔人) to clients to help them write a book as smoothly and beautifully as possible, and Story Terrace was born.

Since then, we have explored the power of stories and their ability to connect us with our past and make sense of the present. It has been documented that increased family connection is significantly linked to less loneliness. Learning more about one's family history, however, has been linked to boosting emotional health, increasing compassion and providing a deeper sense of cultures and traditions.

What we have found through our own research is that so many of us have missed out on the opportunity to explore our origins. 56 percent of Brits agreed that much of their family history is lost because they are no longer able to speak with the person who knows the most about it. A further 51 percent expressed regret as they wished they could tell their younger self to document their family's life story, feeling that most of it had been forgotten. But when it comes to telling these stories, many don't know where to begin.

We have seen numerous times when people come to us with random journal entries and notes from over the years, and these can be developed into a wonderful work of art that can be passed down for generations to come.

Half of the projects we see at StoryTerrace are heritage stories, with family occupying a dominant theme for most stories. Alongside this, common themes we see are of course love, overcoming challenges, settling in new surroundings and so on. However, family is a thread that always ties these together.

(1) What does Story Terrace do? A. It boosts the mood of your family members. B. It gives treatment to people with mental illness. C. It links people from different cultures together. D. It helps turn your beloved one's stories into a book.
(2) What does the author intend to show by listing the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Why StoryTerrace matters. B. How StoryTerrace functions. C. What StoryTerrace focuses on. D. Where StoryTerrace beings your story.
(3) What can you infer about Story Terrace from the last paragraph? A. It is part of the national heritage. B. Its stories are mostly about family. C. It dominates half of the market. D. Its stories gain much popularity.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. Family Stories Worth Telling B. Create Your Own Story Books C. Documents of Family History D. Preserve Memories with StoryTerrace
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 日常生活类; 文章大意;
【答案】

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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1.阅读理解

The loss of natural land isn't just a problem for the Amazon or the rainforests of Southeast Asia. The United States is losing its forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts at a truly startling pace.

Between 2001 and 2017, some 97, 124 square kilometers of natural land-around the size of Indiana- were destroyed in the US to make way for roads, industry, farms, and other signs of human civilization. That's equal to a football field-sized piece of land being lost every 30 seconds. Some of the most serious losses have been experienced in the South and Midwest, where human development took over 47 percent and 59 percent of all land area, respectively, in the 16 years studied.

These findings come from a report published by The Center for American Progress.

Using available satellite data and open- source databases, they calculated the rate of loss of natural lands and its relationship to oil and gas extraction(开采), road construction, urban development, agriculture, and other human- related activities. If national trends continue, a South Dakota- sized expanse of forests, wetlands, and wild places in the continental United States will disappear by 2050.

Now only 12 percent of the country's land area has been conserved as national parks, wilderness areas, national monuments, or other protected areas, while 26 percent of ocean are a is safeguarded from oil and gas extraction. According to this report, it's now time to extend this level of protection even further.

Keeping in line with present scientific recommendations, they conclude that the US should aim to protect at least 30 percent of lands and oceans in a natural state by 2030.

However, it isn't all about desperation. The authors conclude on a remarkably optimistic note (well, relatively optimistic for an environmental report, at least)."The United States is entering new times when it will rely more than ever on the integrity (完整) and stability of the natural world to provide economic boom, safeguard the health of communities, and weather (平安渡过) the effects of a changing climate," they write.

(1) What does the underlined word "startling" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Slow. B. Steady. C. Fixed. D. Astonishing.
(2) What is the new report based on? A. The authors' own experience. B. The history of human civilization. C. Satellite data and open- source databases. D. Comparison of America's past and present natural land.
(3) Which of the following should be US's goal by 2030? A. To protect all America's forests and wetlands. B. To protect at least 30% of America's lands and oceans. C. To protect 12 percent of America's land area. D. To protect 26 percent of America's ocean area.
(4) What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To appeal to people to protect forest and natural land. B. To present the problems faced by the Amazon. C. To state the necessity of building national parks. D. To criticize some practices of the US government.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Community Volunteers Program

Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus. It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!

826 Boston

It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.

·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring.

·Opportunity Type:Remote.

Family Gym Program

Family Gym's goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, and age-appropriate physical activity.

·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education.

·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote.

Community Servings

Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and  their  families.

·Primary Focus:Food Security, Nutrition and Meal Assistance.

·Opportunity Type:In person.

Hernández After School Program

HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide   the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural, and    recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.

·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.

·Opportunity Type: Remote.

(1) What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems.
(2) Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program.
(3) What do the four programs have in common? A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

Many people think daydreaming is bad for their emotions and has negative effects on their life and those around them. It makes adapting to life very hard and brains work less effectively.

Contrary to common ideas, the brains of people who are daydreaming might not stop working, but may be working harder, new research has shown. Scientists scanned the brains of people lying inside magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)machines, as they pushed buttons or rested in turn. The scans showed that the "default(默认的)network" deep inside a human brain becomes more active during daydreaming.

In a surprise finding, the scans also showed strong activity in the executive network, the outlying region of the brain associated with complex problem-solving, says Professor Kalina Christoff, who is a co-author of the study. "People assume that when the mind wanders away, it just gets turned off but we show the opposite. When it wanders, it is turned on." says Christoff.

The findings, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggest, "People who let themselves daydream might not think in the same focused way as when performing a goal-oriented task, but they bring in more mental and brain resources," says Christoff.

F. Diane Barth said at Psychology Today that the more we daydream, the more our brain is able to hold onto the task when we are being bombarded (轰炸)from all sides by all kinds of noises, information input, and conflicting demands. You're not trying to escape the task at hand; rather, you're trying to get rid of all of the information and stimuli(刺激物)that could pose as bothers.

According to Christoff, people typically spend one third of their waking time daydreaming. "It is a big part of our lives, but it has been largely ignored by science, she says. "The study is the first to use MRIs to study brain activity during spontaneous thoughts and subjective experiences. Until now the only way is to use self-reports that are not always reliable."

(1) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Scans. C. MRI machines. D. Study subjects.
(2) The findings by Christoff show daydreaming__________. A. may help us get relaxed B. may be beneficial to our health C. may use less energy than focusing D. may help us arrive at solutions faster
(3) Which of the following may Barth agree with? A. Daydreaming provides us with many stimuli. B. Daydreaming is actually an act of concentration. C. Daydreaming can make us forget unhappy things. D. Daydreaming reminds us of more useful information.
(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. MRIs are reliable to study brain activity. B. People should spend more time daydreaming. C. More studies about daydreaming need to be done. D. People should make full use of daydreaming time.
阅读理解 常考题 普通