1.阅读理解

The loss of natural land isn't just a problem for the Amazon or the rainforests of Southeast Asia. The United States is losing its forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts at a truly startling pace.

Between 2001 and 2017, some 97, 124 square kilometers of natural land-around the size of Indiana- were destroyed in the US to make way for roads, industry, farms, and other signs of human civilization. That's equal to a football field-sized piece of land being lost every 30 seconds. Some of the most serious losses have been experienced in the South and Midwest, where human development took over 47 percent and 59 percent of all land area, respectively, in the 16 years studied.

These findings come from a report published by The Center for American Progress.

Using available satellite data and open- source databases, they calculated the rate of loss of natural lands and its relationship to oil and gas extraction(开采), road construction, urban development, agriculture, and other human- related activities. If national trends continue, a South Dakota- sized expanse of forests, wetlands, and wild places in the continental United States will disappear by 2050.

Now only 12 percent of the country's land area has been conserved as national parks, wilderness areas, national monuments, or other protected areas, while 26 percent of ocean are a is safeguarded from oil and gas extraction. According to this report, it's now time to extend this level of protection even further.

Keeping in line with present scientific recommendations, they conclude that the US should aim to protect at least 30 percent of lands and oceans in a natural state by 2030.

However, it isn't all about desperation. The authors conclude on a remarkably optimistic note (well, relatively optimistic for an environmental report, at least)."The United States is entering new times when it will rely more than ever on the integrity (完整) and stability of the natural world to provide economic boom, safeguard the health of communities, and weather (平安渡过) the effects of a changing climate," they write.

(1) What does the underlined word "startling" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Slow. B. Steady. C. Fixed. D. Astonishing.
(2) What is the new report based on? A. The authors' own experience. B. The history of human civilization. C. Satellite data and open- source databases. D. Comparison of America's past and present natural land.
(3) Which of the following should be US's goal by 2030? A. To protect all America's forests and wetlands. B. To protect at least 30% of America's lands and oceans. C. To protect 12 percent of America's land area. D. To protect 26 percent of America's ocean area.
(4) What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To appeal to people to protect forest and natural land. B. To present the problems faced by the Amazon. C. To state the necessity of building national parks. D. To criticize some practices of the US government.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 新闻报道类; 环境保护类;
【答案】

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1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Caregivers Wanted—Weekend Only

Entry-level or experienced caregivers work weekends only at our Mantua location. Care for the children and adults.

$ 10 starting rate + $ 1 shift differential(工资级差) on the 2nd & 3rd shifts.

* Day shift: 7:00 am- 7:00 pm every Saturday & Sunday

* Night shift (Option 1): 7:00 pm- 7:00 am every Friday &. Saturday

* Night shift (Option 2): 7:00 pm- 7:00 am every Saturday & Sunday

What we offer; Paid Training/Paid Time Off(PTO)/ Bonus Cash

Bonus cash: Weekend Warriors who work two 12- hour shifts per weekend receive a payment for an extra 8-hour shift at the starting rate of $ 10 per hour. Shift differential does not apply to bonus cash.

Full-time Housekeeper Wanted

Full-time Housekeeper is needed at Hattie Larlham in Mantua.

$ 10.00/ hour starting rate十excellent benefits including free life insurance.

* Full-time, 1lst shift:6:30 am- 3:00 pm

¥Full-time, 2nd shift:3:00 pm-11:30 pm

What we offer: Paid training/ Employee Discounts/ Flexible Schedule/PTO

Licensed Practical Nurses( LPNs) Wanted

APPLY NOW to be awarded up to a $ 1,000 BONUS after one year of employment !

¥Full-time, 36 hours/week, 6:30 pm- 7:00 am

¥Full-time, 36 hours/ week, 6:30 am- 7:00 pm

What we offer: Home like Work Environment/Competitive Pay/ Flexible Schedule/PTO

Food Services Assistant (FSA) Wanted

Food Service Assistant makes a difference in the lives of children and adults with intellectual(智力的) and developmental disabilities.

¥1st shift: 5:30 am- 2:00 pm

¥2nd shift: 11:30 am—-8:00 pm

Every other weekend required.

What we offer: Paid training/ Flexible Schedule/PTO

(1) How much can a caregiver earn if she chooses Night Shift (Option 1) and works for 12 hours? A. $120. B. $ 128. C. $ 132. D. $136.
(2) Which position has something to do with attending to the disabled? A. Caregiver. B. Full- time Housekeeper. C. Licensed Practical Nurse. D. Food Services Assistant.
(3) What do we know about the third job? A. The nurse must have a college degree. B. The nurse needs to work 36 hours a week. C. The nurse only has to work at the weekend. D. The nurse can get $ 1,000 bonus after two years.
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2.阅读理解

SEA Summer High School Programs,2022

Science at SEA 525 APP

Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high-school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.

July21--August13 Expense: $4000

SEA Quest

SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast- paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!

July11-July 22 Expense: $3,200

SEA Cape

This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

June 27-July 14 Expense: $3,800

SEA Expedition D

This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and sea is fast-paced and tough.

July 5 - July 17

(1) Which program last the longest? A. Science at SEA B. SEA Quest C. SEA Cape D. SEA Expedition
(2) What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest? A. Previous experience in sailing B. Great eagerness to study the sea. C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D. Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
(3) What is special about SEA Expedition? A. It offers opportunities of sailing. B. It entirely takes place on a ship. C. It features many relaxing activities. D. It allows graduates to participate in.
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3.阅读理解

Anyone eager to view from high the cityscapes of Guangdong, a province in southern China, may soon be able to do so from the cabin of a flying taxi. On October 13th the Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)awarded a"type certificate", a crucial piece of aviation paperwork, to the world's first electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)taxi. And in case that does not sound futuristic enough, the small two-seater, called the EH216-s, was also cleared to fly without a pilot on board. 

The EH216-S is made by EHang, a company based in Guangdong. It looks like a scaled-up consumer drone(无人机)with a passenger bubble mounted on top. Propulsion(动力)is provided by 16 small rotors(转子), mounted on the tips of eight arms that fold away when the vehicle is not in use, allowing it to park in small spaces. 

The CAAC gave its approval after EHang had conducted more than 40,000 test flights, including with volunteer passengers in 18 cities across China. It also subjected the EH216-S to structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability to keep flying if one of its rotors fails. Regulators also inspected the wireless network which EHang uses to link its flying taxis to a control centre on the ground. That allows backup pilots to land an aircraft by remote control if there is a problem. 

EHang says its pilotless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicopters, their closest cousins, and much cheaper to operate, thanks in part to the ability to swap(交换)out an expensive pilot, for a second paying passenger. Performance, though, will be limited, at least at first. The EH216-S has a range of about 30 km, and a speed of up to 130 kph. The firm thinks that doing away with pilots will make things safer too. A computer's attention never wavers(动摇). And flying is, in many ways, much easier to automate than driving, for there are fewer obstacles and unexpected situations to navigate. 

EHang has ambitions beyond China, too. The firm's closest competitors are Volocopter, a German company, and a pair of Californian firms, Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation. All three are conducting test flights of piloted eVTOLs of various designs. 

(1)  What does the underlined word "cleared" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?  A. Produced. B. Approved. C. Removed. D. Tested.
(2)  What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?  A. What features EH216-S possesses. B. How strict the standard of EHang is. C. What benefits pilotless eVTOLs have. D. How EH216-S gets its approval.
(3)  What can we infer from the last paragraph?  A. EVTOLs will definitely bring in a huge profit. B. EVTOLs are popular worldwide. C. EHang may face challenges in expanding future market. D. EHang will improve its design to defeat competitors.
(4)  Where is the text probably taken from?  A. An ad in a magazine. B. A review of a bestseller. C. A column in a newspaper. D. A chapter of a science book.
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