1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Tiny homes have been popular as home prices have climbed to new heights and people have looked for creative ways to downsize. We've seen many design concepts, including storage units and buses, but Jim Dotzenrod and his daughter Danielle recently came up with a unique one. The pair worked together on the family project to transform a 1973 train caboose (乘务员专用车厢) into the sleeper car.

The CR Station Train Caboose, as it's known on Airbnb, which has become somewhat of its own tourist destination in the small town that houses it, is available to rent for $124 a night, and has an excellent rating of 4.86 out of 5 from more than 300 guests on the booking website.

According to Insider, the project began when Jim saw a bunch of train cabooses along the side of the road during a drive out of town. He said he wondered if he could change one of them into a place where people could live or stay. So, he bought the 52,000-pound caboose for $8,000. Getting the caboose to its final home took some creative thinking and some heavy-duty equipment.

Danielle said the work was challenging, especially since she and her dad both have day jobs. But their schedules didn't stop them from finishing the project. "My dad can do anything he sets his mind to—like, absolutely anything—but my dad is so low maintenance himself," Danielle told the website. "So when we built this together it was a good combination because he could build whatever and have me pushing him like, 'Hey, let's make this as cool as we can.'"

This caboose also has Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, a refrigerator, a shower and more. So, if you're ever traveling in Iowa and want to experience something special, book a stay at the CR Station Train Caboose!

(1) What can we know about the CR Station Train Caboose? A. It can only be booked online. B. It has become a local attraction. C. It offers a new concept in home decoration. D. It was transported to the town with little effort.
(2) The words "low maintenance" in paragraph 4 indicate Jim Dotzenrod is ______. A. easy and pleasant to deal with B. determined to do what he wants C. excellent at building houses D. experienced in project design
(3) What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce a lifestyle. B. To share an experience. C. To show a travel trend. D. To make an advertisement.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
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Summer Science Camp Instructors

Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo—Summer 2022 Camp Season

The Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo is currently looking for Camp Instructors to help facilitate its summer science camps which operate from June 15th through August 14th. These programs feature week—long full—day camps exploring a variety of science topics in the Life, Physical and Earth Sciences, and camp participants range in age from Preschool through Grade 6.

In addition to staffing science camps, Instructors are needed to support after camp programs at Rinconada Park. After camp programs offer campers an opportunity to wind down after a busy day of learning, and feature recreational activities, games, art making, and weekly trips to the Rinconada Poo1.

For more information about specific offerings. please visit www. cityofpaloalto. or/Enjoy to review the City of Palo Alto's camp catalogue.

Requirements:

Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old and available the entire summer—from June 15th through August 14th. They will have an interest in science, teaching, or child development, and will love working with children in an educational setting. This is a great position for college students or high school seniors.

Hours of work:

Science Camp: Monday through Friday, approximately 8 a. m. —4 p. m. each day

After Camp: Monday through Friday, approximately 1: 30 p. m. —6: 30 p. m. each day

Pay: $19. 29—$23. 67 per hour

Note: All staff are required to be fully vaccinated and boosted, and to wear a mask at all times out of consideration for COVID—19 pandemic.

Interested applicants are invited to forward their resume and email of interest to the Education Director, Alex Hamilton. The City of Palo Alto is an Equal Opportunity Employer. People of diverse backgrounds and abilities are encouraged to apply.

(1) Who is the Summer Science Camp designed for? A. Camp instructors. B. Children under Grade 6. C. Disabled children. D. Teenage children.
(2) Which of the following will be required if you apply for the job? A. At least 18 years. B. Previous experience. C. Science degree. D. College education.
(3) What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To entertain. B. To describe. C. To persuade. D. To inform.
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The sutures (手术缝线) were changing colors - quickly. First light purple, then dark purple. This was what Dasia Taylor had hoped would happen. She had the idea as a high school junior after she read about "smart" sutures that use technology to detect wound changes and then send information to a smartphone. Taylor's first thought was: This is cool, but what about those who won't be able to afford this technology?

So she set out to create a more cost-effective solution for an honors chemistry research project. She found it in beets (甜菜). Taylor developed a surgical suture additive from the root vegetable that changes color when an infection is present.

Human skin is naturally acidic, and "when our wounds are infected, our pH level increases from five to eight or higher," Taylor said. "I found that beets also change color at that point. So I put two and two together." In the lab, she observed that the beet-treated sutures change from light purple to dark purple when the pH level changes from healthy to infected, Taylor said. "All of these things were happening, and I was like, this is amazing and my guess was right," Taylor said.

According to the World Health Organization, 11 percent of patients in low- and middle-income countries who have surgery are infected in the process and such infections complicate 1.9 percent of surgical procedures, though it added that the number is likely to be higher. Taylor's project earned her a great international award. But the girl said that for her, the research has never been about the award. "I consistently classified (归类) my project as where equity meets science," Taylor said. "When you're doing research like this, you have to think about the lives you're going to impact. You have to make sure the people you're affecting will be able to have access to it."

(1) What is the practical use of Taylor's invention? A. Helping wounds close. B. Making "smart" sutures. C. Testing infections in wounds. D. Improving human skin's pH levels.
(2) What does the underlined phrase "put two and two together" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Made a guess. B. Asked a question.       C. Removed a doubt. D. Reached a goal.
(3) What do the statistics in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Surgical infections are deadly sometimes.           B. Taylor's creation will make a big difference. C. Most surgical procedures are too complicated.       D. Low-income countries have improved medical services.
(4) What sort of person is Taylor? A. Ambitious. B. Cooperative.        C. Environmentally aware. D. Socially responsible.
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Rugby World Cup 2023

Want to see England and Wales at Rugby World Cup France 2023? Join Gullivers Sports Travel who is offering a fantastic package to take in both England v Japan and Wales v Qualifier(预选赛) Winner in an action packed weekend in Nice.

Day One-Arrive in Nice

Check-in at London Gatwick or Birmingham for your flight to Nice. On arrival we will transfer you by coach to your hotel where you can check in for a three-night stay for Rugby World Cup France 2023.

Day Two-Match Day

Today sees Wales play the Qualifier Winner. Kick off is at 17:45 local time.

Day Three-Match Day

Today sees England play Japan. Kick off is at 21:00 local time.

Day Four-Return to the UK

Check out of your hotel this morning. We will transfer you by coach to the airport for your return flight to your chosen departure airport.

Official Travel Agent:

Gullivar Sports Travel is an Official Travel Agent for Rugby World Cup France 2023. They have taken over 50,000 supporters to follow their teams since the very first Rugby World Cup back in 1987 and this will be the eighth official appointment for a Rugby World Cup.

Price: £2,199 per person

Departure: September 15, 2023

Price Includes

√ Airport transfers√ Three nights' accommodation

√ Official Match tickets for England v Japan

√ Official Match tickets for Wales v Qualifier Winner

√ Return flights from Stansted or Gatwick or Birmingham to Nice

(1) How many nights will people stay in Nice? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(2) How much will a couple pay for the package? A. £2,199. B. £4. 398. C. £4. 418. D. £6,597.
(3) Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. An academic article. C. A popular magazine. D. A chemistry textbook.
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