1.阅读理解

When researching New Year's resolutions in the 1980s, the psychologist John Norcross found over 50% of Americans made resolution. After 6 months, only 40% had stuck with it. Two years later, the number had dropped to 19%. Still, we keep telling ourselves we can lose weight, save money, and go to the gym.

It turns out that timing is important in determining whether we succeed. In May, 2012, the behavioral economist Katherine Milkman, at a social-science gathering, found herself in a discussion about "turning points". She said, "I had a strong instinct that turning points are effective - moments that feel like a new beginning."

So she teamed up with two colleagues, Jason Riis and Hengchen Dai, to see if the "turning points" idea held any merit. In follow-up studies, they found fresh starts do push us to change our behavior. With those, researchers suspect, comes a sense of optimism, the promise of "a new me," as Milkman put it. To test that theory, her team looked at daily Google searches for the term "diet" over 9 years, finding a predictable cycle: they topped at the start of any given week, month, or year, then gradually declined. The largest increase — 82% above the baseline — occurred immediately after New Year's.

The college gym attendance is no exception: shooting up in January and decreasing in the following months. Smaller spikes occurred at the beginning of each week, each month, and each term.

Finally, the researchers investigated commitments on the website stick, which allows you to set a goal and contractually determine the consequences for failing to attain it. Tracking 43,000 people over 2.5 years, they found the greatest number of contracts were signed at the start of the new year. Throughout the year, each week and each month had a mini-cycle of its own, with the beginning of the week corresponding to a 63% increase. "Every week brings a new opportunity," Riis says. "And people take advantage of that, whether or not they know it."

(1) Why was John Norcross's research mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To indicate a conclusion. C. To analyze the data. D. To introduce the topic.
(2) Why does a turning point matter? A. It is instinctive. B. It guarantees a new start. C. It follows a cycle. D. It determines the result.
(3) What does the underlined word "spikes" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Peaks. B. Sharp points. C. Changes. D. Accidents.
(4) In which section of the newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. News.
【考点】
推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 日常生活类; 说明文;
【答案】

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阅读理解 模拟题 普通
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1. 阅读理解

Egyptian tour guide says BRI makes his life splendid

(文章来源:Global Times

On the center of page 18 of the People's Daily newspaper issued on Dec. 25, 2023, there is a photo in which an Egyptian tour guide is passionately explaining something to Chinese tourists. This tour guide is Abbas El-Said. It is the second time for him to be reported by People's Daily, and the first time came 11 years ago when a journalist from People's Daily, captured a moment of Abbas, who was 28 and served as an assistant to the director of the China Cultural Center in Cairo, telling stories about the 12 Chinese zodiac animals to local students at the Center. This photo appeared on page 19 of the June 8, 2012 edition of People's Daily. 

"I always have the photo of this precious report in my phone, and I often show it to my friends, colleagues, family, and Chinese tourists. It is my great honor and pride that my photo appeared on People's Daily, China's largest newspaper!" Speaking of the 2012 interview by People's Daily, Abbas was still excited. Though Abbas had no elders in his family well versed in Chinese culture, he still developed a keen interest in China from a young age - a children's book about the East sparked his longing for China. After entering elementary school, his curiosity in and fascination with China further deepened as he learned the stories of the ancient Silk Road, the faraway and beautiful country of ancient China, and the wisdom-filled Confucius and Confucianism. Later, Abbas was admitted to the Chinese language department of Ain Shams University. In order to excel in Chinese, he practiced thinking in Chinese, and his progress was indeed remarkable.

The Egyptian man said that he had three dreams of his life - learning Chinese, being a tour guide, and serving as an envoy of cultural exchange between Egypt and China. And he has always been progressing steadily on this path he has planned. In 2006, Abbas completed his studies at the age of 22 and went on to further his education at Sinai College of Tourism. After graduating in 2009, he officially became a professional Chinese-language tour guide. As a matter of fact, Abbas started receiving Chinese tourists as a sophomore. "By working as a tour guide, I was able to earn an income while practicing my Chinese. Most importantly, being a tour guide allowed me to make friends with more and more Chinese people," he noted. It was also during this year that Abbas started attending various activities at the China Cultural Center in Cairo. "The China Cultural Center is like a window that opens up to Chinese culture, allowing a ray of sunshine to shine into my heart."

In 2010, Abbas became an assistant to the director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Cairo and served for a period of three years. "This job gave me the opportunity to share my love for Chinese culture with more people. Through organizing lectures, exhibitions, and events like the Chinese New Year temple fair, more and more Egyptians started to embrace Chinese culture and became fond of it. Being able to contribute to the bridge of friendship between Egypt and China made me feel incredibly happy," Abbas told People's Daily.

Recently, Abbas has been studying a Chinese word "lianjie" (链接)," which means connectivity. "As ancient civilizations, Egypt and China had friendly exchanges over 2,000 years ago, which marked 'lianjie' in history. The China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is 'lianjie' in contemporary times that revitalizes the ancient Silk Road," Abbas explained. He said China actively cooperates with countries around the world for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, and he believes that in today's turbulent international environment, people will better understand the value and significance of the BRI. 

Currently, "lianjie" is more reflected in the synergy between the BRI and Egypt's Vision 2030. "The BRI is helping me fulfill my dreams and also benefiting my country. China has helped us build the Central Business District in our new administrative capital, where the Iconic Tower is known as the 'tallest building in Africa,' which makes us very proud," Abbas noted. He also took the 10th of Ramadan Light Rail Transit program as an example, saying the program, as the first electrified railway in Egypt, adopts Chinese technologies and equipment. "Many Egyptians, including myself, are personally experiencing the tangible benefits and conveniences brought about by the BRI," he said. Abbas said his life would not be the same if he had not studied Chinese or if the BRI had not come to Egypt. "My life is splendid because of the BRI," Abbas noted.

Currently, Abbas is preparing to establish a company that promotes Chinese culture and fosters cultural and economic exchanges between China and Egypt. "I am willing to do my part to strengthen the connection between Egypt and China, bring the two countries closer and build closer ties between the two peoples!" As tourism exchanges between Egypt and China continue to flourish, Abbas has become increasingly busy. Since the beginning of this year, he has been receiving an average of two to three Chinese tour groups every month, with each group staying in Egypt for a minimum of one week and a maximum of 20 days. His busy schedule reflects the accelerated development of bilateral relations between China and Egypt, and highlights the successful implementation of the BRI in Egypt.

In today's Egypt, the pragmatic cooperation between China and Egypt has brought about plenty of employment opportunities, leading to a high demand for Chinese-speaking talents. Learning Chinese has become a popular trend there. In September 2022, a pilot project for Chinese language education in Egyptian secondary schools was launched, marking the inclusion of Chinese language into Egypt's national education system. The growing enthusiasm for the Chinese language and Chinese culture in Egypt demonstrates that the mutual understanding between China and Egypt is built on mutual learning between the two civilizations, and the strongest potential of China-Egypt cooperation lies in people-to-people bond.

(1) Why is Abbas El-Said excited about the 2012 interview by People's Daily, and what impact did it have on his life? A. He was excited because it marked the end of his career as a tour guide. B. The interview had no impact on his life, but it made him proud to be in People's Daily. C. It helped him fulfill his dreams and contribute to cultural exchange between Egypt and China. D. The interview led to his appointment as an assistant to the director of the China Cultural Center in Cairo.
(2) What three dreams did Abbas El-Said have, and how has he been progressing on the path he planned? A. Abbas dreamed of being a professional Chinese-language tour guide, serving as an envoy of cultural exchange, and learning Chinese; he has steadily progressed towards these goals. B. Abbas dreamed of being a diplomat, a politician, and an artist; he has struggled to make progress in these areas. C. Abbas dreamed of becoming a scientist, a chef, and a musician; he has achieved all three dreams. D. Abbas dreamed of being a writer, a doctor, and a pilot; he has faced obstacles in achieving these dreams.
(3) How does Abbas El-Said view the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its impact on his life and Egypt? A. He sees the BRI as irrelevant to his dreams and life in Egypt. B. The BRI has brought tangible benefits and conveniences to his life and Egypt. C. Abbas believes the BRI has caused more problems than benefits. D. He thinks the BRI is only beneficial for China, not for Egypt.
阅读理解 未知 困难
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules(分子), producing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radiolysis(辐射分解),has supported bacteria in tiny cracks filled with water on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astrobiology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface. 

Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the Red Planet's surface. But below, some life might find shelter. "The best survival habitat on Mars is the subsurface," said Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA, Examining the Martian underground could help scientists learn whether life existed there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martian meteorites(陨石) that have crash-landed on Earth.

Tarnas and his colleague looked at the minerals on the Martian surface and how many radioactive elements there were, using satellite and rover data, They used computers to simulate(模拟) radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated life-supporting hydrogen gas and other chemical substances. They reported that if water was present, radiolysis could have supported life for billions of years and perhaps still could today. 

Scientists had previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rocks to see how habitable Mars underground might be. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in Martian underground.They found that up to a million bacteria could exist.in just one kilogram of rock, The most habitable seemed to be the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars, according to Tarnas.

"Underground life would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet," says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martian, subsurface contains water. will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search, Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."

(1) What does radiolysis refer to according to the passage?! A. The formation of water deep underground. B. The breakdown of rocks in the Earth's core. C. The production of energy from radioactive elements. D. The process of radioactive elements splitting water molecule
(2)  How did Tarnas and his colleague carry out their research?  A. By simulating with collected data. B. By comparing original data. C. By engaging in a Martian field research. D. By conducting a survey.
(3) Which can be inferred from the last 2 paragraphs? A. Tarnas is the first to study Mars radiolysis B. The presence of groundwater is key to the findings. C. Ojha questions that underground life exists on Mars. D. The southern highlands of Mars was home to millions of bacteria.
(4) What is the research mainly about? A. The reason for no life on the Martian surface. B. The data source for the study of Martian habitability. C. The possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiolysis. D. The richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface.
阅读理解 未知 困难
3.阅读理解

These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...

—By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow

Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.

The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.

Visit womenslibyaryore.uk

Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen

The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.

The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.

Visit abdn.ac.uk/library

John Ryland, Manchester

Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)

Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.

Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds

Wellcome Reading Room, Lo

Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.

Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us

(1) What do we know about Women's Library in the passage? A. It is a good place for women to survive violence. B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes. C. Women can promote their relationship and education in the library. D. Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.
(2) What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library? A. It has environmental-friendly design. B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels. C. People can take writing courses in the library. D. The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.
(3) What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands? A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s. B. The library was built in memory of John Ryland. C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK. D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.
(4) Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct? A. It is hardly worth revisiting. B. People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes. C. Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it. D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.
(5) Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings? A. John Ryland B. Women's Library C. Sir Duncan Rice Library D. Wellcome Reading Room
阅读理解 模拟题 普通