1.阅读理解

Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, where we saw a man bending over on the ground, crushing something with a rock. He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him as we hung around the parking lot and guessed what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?

Finally we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he collected from all his roommates to feed the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of Indian bread would be difficult for the birds to eat, so he crushes them into a fine powder.

He's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3~4 years. What moved us more was that he was surprised when we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, after reaching his bachelor accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around the village collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1~2 hours, thoroughly crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which will be gone by next evening.

When we asked him what motivates him to do this simple, small but committed act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and said, "It's just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food." We shared his story with the hope that it reminds us to be mindful of leftovers too and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.

(1) Why did the couple decide to have a closer look? A. To satisfy their own curiosity. B. To show their love for wild life. C. To offer help to the great cause. D. To prepare food for birds.
(2) What does the underlined word "crushes" probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Paints. B. Boils. C. Cooks. D. Breaks.
(3) What's the main purpose of the author sharing the story in the text? A. To ask others to collect leftover bread. B. To inspire others to crush leftover bread. C. To remind others to make use of leftover bread. D. To motivate others to make a difference to the world.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. Meeting an Everyday Hero. B. Doing a Small Thing. C. Treating Birds Well. D. Crushing Leftover Bread.
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1.阅读理解

Major carmakers are looking to expand the production and sales of electric vehicles (EVs) in the coming years. They're also seeking new ways to reuse batteries, without which more expenses may be added to EVs, though manufacturers guarantee their batteries for 8 to 10years. But few batteries are recycled currently, meaning their materials are reused.

Most recycling methods under development involve breaking the batteries down into smaller pieces. Whose procedure is complex. Then, different processes are used to separate the metallic elements. That means more labors are needed.

However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released a report about the development of the EV market in 2020. The IEA noted that in most cases, the main elements of end-of-life EV battery systems can be repurposed, or used in a new way. In addition, the IEA said used batteries that still hold between 70 to 80 percent of their power capacity could be reused for "less demanding stationary storage". This could include using old EV batteries to store power for a main electricity system.

Nevada-based Redwood Materials, one of the main American businesses, seeks to recycle the most common EV battery materials. The company was started in 2019 by J. B. Straubel. The company's methods include hydrometallurgy and pyro metallurgy. Which use high heat to separate the metals, Straubel told the Associated Press that the reward far outweighs the investment though his company is still heavily investing in operations and technology. He added that there's really quite a hunger for these materials and that the metals used in EV batteries can be effectively recycled many times.

Another company, Canada's Li-Cycle, has opened several new processing centers in recent years and has plans to launch more. Li-Cycle says on its website its newest centers will have the capacity to recycle up to 10, 000 tons of the batteries per year, American Manganese, another Canadian company, plans to open a "demonstration plant" in Vancouver that aims to process about 50o kilograms of the battery waste every day.

These companies help solve problems related to the limited availability. With the disturbances resolved, the boom of EVs are knocking at the door.

(1) Why are most carmakers seeking new ways to use batteries again? A. To seek partners. B. To cut costs. C. To follow suit. D. To do charity.
(2) What can best describe the current recycling processes? A. Complex and costly. B. Dangerous and demanding. C. Simple and cheap. D. Limited and safe.
(3) What does Straubel think of the recycling processes Redwood currently uses? A. Controversial. B. Insecure. C. Profitable. D. Steady.
(4) What can be inferred from the examples mentioned in the text? A. All carmakers have recycled batteries. B. EV batteries can only be recycled on newest centers. C. Recycling is a truly win-win strategy. D. It is a double-edged sword to recycle.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读理解

Our Mission

Sunday Breakfast Mission serves the homeless, addicted and impoverished through Christ -centered programs to meet their spiritual, social and physical needs. Under the direction of Rev. Tom Laymon, Sunday Breakfast Mission offers a series of services to help meet the needs of its surrounding community.

●Up to 130 men who would otherwise be homeless call our shelter "home" each night.

●A hot, nutritious meal is served to more than 200 men, women and children each night.

●The NewLife Program offers a fresh start. While here each person is counseled, educated, and trained to become the productive member of society he was created to be.

Please visit our Program & Services page to learn more about what we do and how you can partner with us.

Our History

In 1893, a group called the Christian Endeavor Society of Wilmington decided to reach out to the homeless men of Delaware. They wanted to provide these individuals with church on Sundays. The ministry opened at 7th and Lombard in late 1893. But soon, in January 1894, it began to provide shelter. Throughout the years and at several locations the Mission has gone far beyond "Sunday Breakfast" to reach out to area children through Sunday school programs and to local women through "Mothers' Clubs." After a short time, these ministries continued to expand to men.

Our Commitment

Sunday Breakfast Mission is a non-profit organization. Costs are average and include the expenses, extra funds will be used to care for hungry, homeless, and hurting people throughout the year. No person is denied services based on race, creed, sex, disability, or national origin. We never sell or rent our supporters' name.

(1) How can you get more information about the services of this mission? A. By visiting its official website. B. By joining a Christian Church. C. By sending an application form. D. By calling on its community.
(2) Who were this mission originally intended for? A. The addicted. B. The homeless. C. Local mothers. D. The area children.
(3) Which one lives up to the commitments of this mission? A. No person will be treated differently because of his gender. B. No money will be used to the administration of the mission. C. No supporters' names will be protected from the third parties. D. No expense will be charged to supporters for operating budget.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3.阅读理解

Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates

    Most of us can't live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.

    Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)

    The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci's contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That's mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.

    The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)

    Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents' miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.

    Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)

    Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln's son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie's death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he's creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.

Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)

    This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.

(1) Which books refer to the field of science? A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story C. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo
(2) If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose? A. Walter Isaacson B. Thi Bui C. George Saunders D. David Christian
(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography. B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received. C. David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play. D. Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci's contributions towards art.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通