1.阅读理解

Major carmakers are looking to expand the production and sales of electric vehicles (EVs) in the coming years. They're also seeking new ways to reuse batteries, without which more expenses may be added to EVs, though manufacturers guarantee their batteries for 8 to 10years. But few batteries are recycled currently, meaning their materials are reused.

Most recycling methods under development involve breaking the batteries down into smaller pieces. Whose procedure is complex. Then, different processes are used to separate the metallic elements. That means more labors are needed.

However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released a report about the development of the EV market in 2020. The IEA noted that in most cases, the main elements of end-of-life EV battery systems can be repurposed, or used in a new way. In addition, the IEA said used batteries that still hold between 70 to 80 percent of their power capacity could be reused for "less demanding stationary storage". This could include using old EV batteries to store power for a main electricity system.

Nevada-based Redwood Materials, one of the main American businesses, seeks to recycle the most common EV battery materials. The company was started in 2019 by J. B. Straubel. The company's methods include hydrometallurgy and pyro metallurgy. Which use high heat to separate the metals, Straubel told the Associated Press that the reward far outweighs the investment though his company is still heavily investing in operations and technology. He added that there's really quite a hunger for these materials and that the metals used in EV batteries can be effectively recycled many times.

Another company, Canada's Li-Cycle, has opened several new processing centers in recent years and has plans to launch more. Li-Cycle says on its website its newest centers will have the capacity to recycle up to 10, 000 tons of the batteries per year, American Manganese, another Canadian company, plans to open a "demonstration plant" in Vancouver that aims to process about 50o kilograms of the battery waste every day.

These companies help solve problems related to the limited availability. With the disturbances resolved, the boom of EVs are knocking at the door.

(1) Why are most carmakers seeking new ways to use batteries again? A. To seek partners. B. To cut costs. C. To follow suit. D. To do charity.
(2) What can best describe the current recycling processes? A. Complex and costly. B. Dangerous and demanding. C. Simple and cheap. D. Limited and safe.
(3) What does Straubel think of the recycling processes Redwood currently uses? A. Controversial. B. Insecure. C. Profitable. D. Steady.
(4) What can be inferred from the examples mentioned in the text? A. All carmakers have recycled batteries. B. EV batteries can only be recycled on newest centers. C. Recycling is a truly win-win strategy. D. It is a double-edged sword to recycle.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 新闻报道类;
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We are always seeking ways to make our events more inclusive and to find new ways to deliver value to you. For 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and introduced a new ticket option "super early bird" for our Instant Expert events. All our events will still be held at Conway Hall, 25 Red Lion Square, London. What doesn't change is that each event will continue to feature six expert speakers sharing their knowledge and latest research on the event topic. What will you learn?

Anyone interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever your age or background. Whether you're a scientist, a student or simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revolution offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, you'll learn about:

●Gene editing with CRISPR

●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture

●Genome sequencing and consumer DNA testing

●The ethics of creating new lifeWhat's included in your ticket?

●In-depth and engaging talks from six leading scientists

●Ask-an-expert Question Time session

●Your chance to meet our six speakers and New Scientist host

●Exclusive on-the-day New Scientist subscription deal, book and merchandise offersBooking information:

Doors will open at 9 a. m. on Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hour later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be provided at this event, but the agenda includes a one-hour lunch break... Visitors are welcome to bring their own food, or purchase lunch at one of the many establishments around Red Lion Square and the surrounding area.

Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event. All tickets are non-refundable.

(1) Which is one of the changes about the event? A. The prices of the tickets. B. The place for the event. C. The time for entrance. D. The number of experts.
(2) What can visitors do at Conway Hall? A. Edit gene with CRISPR.     B. Have their DNA tested. C. Buy discounted books. D. Interact with the experts.
(3) How long will the event last? A. About 9 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5 hours. D. About 3 hours.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite(精英)climber and has climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori (the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographic's Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.

Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as amole activity. People would say she shouldn't be with men and climb that rock.

Then when she had her first child, Ei-chan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was cxpcctcd to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother's responsi-bility. It's difficult for her to balance(平衡)this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse—a 6, 440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.

Pasang said, "I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. They're always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲)their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I'm a mother, but I'm still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, want to inspire my son to follow his dreams. "

(1) Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019? A. To be an encouragement to her son. B. To make a living by climbing. C. To share experience with others. D. To find an elite climber.
(2) What does the underlined word "adversity"" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Curiosity. B. Forgetfulness. C. Help. D. Hardship.
(3) What was Pasang's new challenge after her first child's birth? A. Learning to look after her son at home. B. Balancing her new role with her dream. C. Facing competition with men in climbing. D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.
(4) What does Pasang's story mainly tell us? A. There is no end to life. B. Mum is the best in the world. C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream. D. It's important to sacrifice dreams for children.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3. 阅读理解

A Rare Spotless Giraffe

A female giraffe was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee recently—but unlike her mother she was born without any spots an unusual one.

Standing 14 to 19 feet tall, giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world. When mothers give birth, the young giraffes are already 6 feet tall, and other than in especially rare cases, they're born covered in brown spots. Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, announced that it welcomed the birth of a reticulated giraffe (网纹长颈鹿) without any spots on July 31st.

"Giraffe experts believe she is the only solid-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet," the zoo said. The zoo's director, David Bright, said zoo staff had been reaching out to zoo professionals across the country inquiring about how unusual the giraffe could be. Zoo officials said the only record of a reticulated giraffe being born without spots was in Japan in the 1970s.

Mr. Bright said that the new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. "Being solid-colored, she may not be able to hide quite well," said Bright. He also thought it was likely that the giraffe would be a "key target for illegal hunters" because she's so unusual.

Pictures of the young giraffe can be seen on the Brights Zoo Facebook page. In a picture, she, without her spots, stood next to her mother, a normal giraffe, in stark contrast. The zoo is asking the public to help name the newborn. People can choose one of four names available on the zoo's Facebook page. The names and their meanings are: Kipekee, meaning unique; Firyali, which means unusual or surprising; Shakiri, meaning she is most beautiful; Jamella, which means optimistic.

Bright said that the zoo looked at thousands of names and their meanings before settling on the four available. "Those four are the four the family really loves," Bright said. "So if she's named one of those four, we're very happy."

According to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation, there are only about 16, 000reticulated giraffes left in the wild — a more than 50% drop from approximately 36,000giraffes 35 years ago. There are about 117, 000giraffes across nine subspecies(亚种).Many of them are endangered or critically endangered.

(1) What can we learn from this passage? A. This newborn spotless giraffe was 6 feet tall when it was born. B. Giraffes are the largest animals in the world. C. Bright Zoo was too surprised to accept this unusual giraffe at first. D. Only two reticulated giraffes have been recorded to be born spotless.
(2) Which has a similar meaning to the underlined phrase "in stark contrast" in Paragraph five? A. Rather frighteningly. B. Pretty differently. C. Quite cautiously. D. Very happily.
(3) If you were an official of the zoo, which name would you most probably vote for? A. Unique. B. Sherlock. C. Shaken. D. Surprise.
(4) Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A website. B. A text-book. C. A science report. D. A personal diary.
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