1.阅读理解

Beijing set a target to hold " high-tech Winter Games" after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Soon after, China's Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the "Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics," the results of which were applied in this year's test events.

"During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games," said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministry's Social Scientific Development Department, during a press conference.

For the Games next year, high -tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of new and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles.

"The much - anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation," said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.

The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn't just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment.

(1) Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support? A. Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. B. The Social Scientific Development Department. C. The Ministry of Science and Technology of China. D. The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
(2) According to Wu, how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied? A. 95. B. 228. C. 361. D. 456.
(3) Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event? A. The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites. B. Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech. C. The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech. D. The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
(4) What is the main idea of the text? A. 5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics. B. Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event. C. Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion. D. The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.
【考点】
主旨大意; 推理判断题; 细节理解题; 数字计算题; 新闻报道类;
【答案】

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1. 阅读理解

"What beautiful music!" I shout loudly as my 9-year-old son practices playing the violin. He's used to this praise; I give rewards like that most days. But every once in a while, I skip it, and when I do, I can see the disappointment on his face when he's finished.

Am I a bad mom? Conventional wisdom says that consistency is key to parenting since it enables your child to predict how you'll react, leading to good behavior. And it's true that children need some level of predictability in their lives, particularly when it comes to discipline.

But research suggests that inconsistent gifts and praise can have a greater effect on motivation. While we all like to live in a predictable world, we often respond more strongly to unpredictable rewards.

In one experiment, my colleagues and I told participants they'd be paid if they could drink about one-and-a-half quarts of water in two minutes or less. In one condition, we offered people a $2 fixed reward. In another, there was an uncertain reward of either $2 or $1. The certain reward was a better deal, yet many more people successfully met the challenge when assigned an uncertain reward. Resolving the uncertainty—whether they would win $1 or $2—was significantly more motivating than winning $2 for sure.

Here is one of the reasons why uncertainty is motivating. What scientists call "intermittent (间歇性) reinforcement" —rewarding behavior on some but not all occasions—makes it morearduous to know when rewards will show up. If you very often, but don't always, praise your child for completing their chores, they'll keep up the good behavior in the hope of receiving praise the next time.

So don't assume that if kids are always praised for finishing their homework, they'll be more likely to do it. Do praise young people for a job well done, just not every time. And pick rewards out of a hat when they complete chores—the surprise prize might keep everyone motivated to get things done.

(1) Why does the author mention her kid's story in the first paragraph? A. To display the conclusion of her research. B. To show that her kid is very smart. C. To explain that she is a good mom. D. To lead in the topic.
(2) Why did more participants choose an uncertain reward in the experiment? A. It was more inspiring. B. It was more demanding. C. It was fair to all participants. D. It was easy to get more rewards.
(3) What does the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 5 mean? A. Convenient. B. Popular. C. Flexible. D. Difficult.
(4) What is the best title for the text? A. Why Consistency Is Critical to Parenting B. Why Resolving Uncertainty Is Rewarding C. How Inconsistent Praise Affects Motivation D. How Parents' Behaviors Affect Their Children
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2.阅读理解

World Awareness Children's Museum

Plan Your Trip

We're so glad you're coming to visit, wherever you are from! On-street parking is available for FREE on both sides of Warren St.

The World Awareness Children's Museum is aimed to provide a safe and secure environment. For the protection of our visitors and their families, all children must be accompanied by an adult at least 18 years of age or older, and all adults should be accompanied by a child under the age of 18 years. Unaccompanied adults will be asked to present their ID during their visit. Thank you for your understanding.

Museum Closures

The Museum will be closed on the following dates to observe holidays or other events: Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Year's Eve & New Year's Day.

Come on! You can take a trip around the world without leaving the Museum! Experience music, fashion, toys, art, games and more from countries like China, Nigeria, Brazil & Japan!

School Year Hours

Saturdays: 9:30 a.m.—5 p.m.

Sundays: Noon—5 p.m.

Monday to Friday: 10 a.m.—3 p.m.

Daily Admission Rates

$5.00—Adults and children 3 and older

Children under 3 are free

Military Discount available 10%

Free Admission for Museum Members

Note:

Open to group tours or educational programs all year round (reservations required).

Already Reserved? Log In Here and Learn More!

For more information, click the Flash Presentation about our Museum(8.23MB).

(1) What if an adult desires to visit the museum alone? A. He will be protected. B. Extra money should be paid. C. His ID has to be checked. D. He won't be permitted to enter.
(2) When can you visit the museum during the School Year? A. 9 a.m. on Saturday. B. 2 p.m. on Sunday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Monday.
(3) Where can the text be most probably found? A. In a travel brochure. B. On a TV program. C. In an art magazine. D. On a web page.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3.阅读理解

A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant.

Always make study friends

It's way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person's time is at stake. Make sure you are arranging study sessions with the people in your class. You can make group chats through different platforms for you to meet in the library or online.

Attend your professors' office hours

Professors always have an enormous influence on your educational path. So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. Even if you don't have good grades, it shows that you are trying hard, and they love that.

Check your email

Please make sure you have a valid email address. Almost everything you do in college will involve your email. This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然).

Review the material that you didn't understand

Let's be real: There are two or three days a week when we just feel out of it. We often simply feel a lot of tiredness and very little motivation. It becomes very hard for us to learn something new or remember it. That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes!

The important thing here is how we make up for the lost time to still have good grades in our classes, and I can give you a very easy strategy to follow. The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. Please do this!

(1)  Study friends play an important role in____. A. attracting your attention when you have trouble focusing B. driving you to devote more time and attention to your studies C. helping you arrange study sessions with your classmates D. making group chats for you to meet in person or online
(2) Why importance should be attached to professors' office hours? A. Because it is a good time for professors to leave a deep impression on you. B. Because you can show how good your grades are during the hours. C. Because it is a good chance for professors to further understand you. D. Because it is when you can share your interests with the professors.
(3)  What is the purpose of having a valid email address? A. To help students get in touch with their families. B. To keep students informed of school affairs. C. To collect useful information for the email users. D. To make it easier for others on campus to contact you.
(4)  What does the author suggest students do to achieve high scores in classes? A. Go over the topic or material later that day. B. Take enough rest and be motivated all the time. C. Consult the professors during office hours. D. Try to make up for the lost time as much as possible.
(5) Who will probably find this passage most helpful? A. Working staff in colleges. B. Senior students in universities. C. Would-be college students. D. High school teachers and students.
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