1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, i's the first time that they've lent home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to less enjoyable emotion homesickness.

Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum's coking your pet, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a biter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.

But remember, you're not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.

Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn't invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers' mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos" from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos".

Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.

(1) What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Homesickness means a fond memory of the past. B. Only a few students will experience homesickness. C. Homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen. D. College freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks.
(2) According to the passage, what do we know about homesickness? A. Homesickness may cause mental diseases. B. Homesickness won't do any good to our health. C. Homesickness is a felling only shared by adults. D. Homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland.
(3) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. Some benefits about homesickness. B. Other problems in college freshmen's life. C. How to make campus life more meaningful. D. Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.
(4) What is the best tile for the passage? A. Let's Embrace Homesickness B. How to Fit into the College Life C. A Harmful Emotion- homesickness D. The Disadvantages of Homesickness
【考点】
主旨大意; 推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 社会现象类;
【答案】

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1.阅读理解

From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada's nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada's national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health -both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.

The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending lime in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun's rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.

The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.

"Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature," Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. "I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as il continues to expand throughout the country."

Canada's physicians are already in the habit of prescribing "nature therapy" as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.

(1) Why does the author mention Canada's nature in Paragraph 1? A. To promote doctors' prescriptions. B. To introduce Canada's natural scenery. C. To present a health initiative program. D. To describe a current health condition.
(2) Which of the following is the main benefit of the prescriptions? A. A growth in travelling. B. Development in health. C. Preservation in conservation. D. A boom in the economy.
(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. "Nature therapy" is no longer just in theory. B. The previous "nature therapy" is rejected. C. It is a common practice to offer patients park tickets. D. Patients doubt the original prescriptions.
(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Nature Cures Mental Diseases B. Doctors Order a Walk in The Wilderness C. Canada Enjoys Admirable Nature D. Canadian Doctors Obtain Access to Parks
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2.阅读理解

Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world. 

"I've lost my vision slowly throughout my life,"Mancina said. It wasn't until his mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his "lowest point".

However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return to the streets. "I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,"he said. 

Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people can enjoy the sport. "I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired people, so I started a foundation called 'Keep Pushing' and have been raising money ever since for a few years now,"he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible. 

"To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it's crazy for a blind people to skate. It's not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,"Mancina added. 

(1) Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding? A. Time-consuming B. Breath-taking. C. Labour-saving. D. Stres-educing.
(2) What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again? A. His eye disease had been cured. B. He lost all interest in skateboarding. C. His story inspired many disabled people. D. He experienced the worst moment of his life.
(3) What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again? A. He went through a lot of suffering. B. He had a sense of belonging gradually. C. He was very anxious about his performance. D. He was optimistic about the spread of the sport.
(4) Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding onine? A. To improve the image of blind people. B. To introduce the skatepark he has built C. To persuade more people to skateboard. D. To raise money for the visually impaired.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3. 阅读下列短文,从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy Brooke across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor, Chris, wondered what was going on in his life. So Chris asked him. 

"He told me that he didn't have a father, "says Chris, now 58, "and I realized there might be something I could do for him. "

That something was fishing, and Chris's father taught him how to fish. "Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you're on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment, "Chris said. 

One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood, Lakeland, Florida, how to fix a line, hold a pole, and roll in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. 

Since then, Chris has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Then, in 2018 he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish

One of those kids was Jayden, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. 

"He was really close to his dad, "says Jayden's mother, Terra." And with two younger sisters, he felt he needed to take over the man-of-the-house role. He was trying to be strong for everyone and didn't show his emotion. I was wondering what to do to help him, and then I learned about Take a Kid Fishing Inc."

Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and credits Chris with helping him mature. 

"There's nothing like feeling that first tug(猛拉)on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile, " Chris says. "I feel lucky to witness that every weekend. "

(1) What can we learm about Brooke from the first paragraph? A. He tended to be restless. B. He had an ambitious mind. C. He longed to have a father. D. He was interested in fishing.
(2) Why did Chris set up Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A. Because he enjoyed the company of children. B. Because he had to raise some volunteers to help kids. C. Because he wanted to light up fatherless children's life. D. Because he considered teaching children to catch fish fun.
(3) What's the purpose of the author mentioning Jayden? A. To present the benefits of Chris's act. B. To show Jayden's mother's appreciation. C. To promote the popularity of fishing together. D. To make readers donate money to Chris's organization.
(4) What conclusion can be made from Chris's work? A. Fishing can strengthen family connections. B. Fathers play an important role in kids'life. C. Family kids are the future of a strong nation. D. Proper and timely guidance makes a mature kid.
阅读理解 未知 普通