1.阅读理解

From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada's nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada's national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health -both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.

The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending lime in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun's rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.

The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.

"Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature," Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. "I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as il continues to expand throughout the country."

Canada's physicians are already in the habit of prescribing "nature therapy" as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.

(1) Why does the author mention Canada's nature in Paragraph 1? A. To promote doctors' prescriptions. B. To introduce Canada's natural scenery. C. To present a health initiative program. D. To describe a current health condition.
(2) Which of the following is the main benefit of the prescriptions? A. A growth in travelling. B. Development in health. C. Preservation in conservation. D. A boom in the economy.
(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. "Nature therapy" is no longer just in theory. B. The previous "nature therapy" is rejected. C. It is a common practice to offer patients park tickets. D. Patients doubt the original prescriptions.
(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Nature Cures Mental Diseases B. Doctors Order a Walk in The Wilderness C. Canada Enjoys Admirable Nature D. Canadian Doctors Obtain Access to Parks
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 医疗保健类; 标题选择;
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阅读理解 常考题 普通
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1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Liu Yang, China's first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.

"You're my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn't allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears, "Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission.

Liu, 43, became China's first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station.

Many people said that Liu's words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return.

"Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes," commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter-like micro-blogging platform.

"I feel more confident and relaxed," Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission.

"When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn't expect the 'near future' to be a decade long," Liu said.

In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. "Although I cannot be with you, I won't love you any less," she wrote in the letter. "My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it's because I' m saying 'I love you'."

(1) What is the common reason for Liu's and netizen's tears? A. Liu's affection for her children. B. Liu's indifferent expressions. C. Liu's separation from her family. D. Liu's refusal to meet with her kids.
(2) Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission? A. Considerate and excited. B. Talkative and expectant. C. Ready and honest. D. Confident and equipped.
(3) What is Liu's purpose of writing this letter? A. To encourage kids to try. B. To say goodbye to her children. C. To catch public attention. D. To praise the spirit of space.
(4) From which is the text probably taken? A. A science magazine. B. A woman autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news coverage.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
2. 阅读理解

The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers(层) of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. 

Causes of burns

You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc. ), the sun, electricity or chemicals. 

Types of burns

There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. 

• First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent (熨烫熨斗). 

• Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids. 

• Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once. 

Characteristics of burns

First degree burns

• dry, red and mildly swollen(肿胀的)

• mildly painful

• turn white when pressed

Second degree burns

• rough, red and swollen

• watery surface

• extremely painful

Third degree burns

• black and white and charred (烧焦的) 

• swollen; often tissue under them can be seen

• little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area 

(1) According to Paragraph 1, the functions of the skin include ____.  A. regulating body temperature B. reflecting the sun's harmful rays C. speeding up water loss D. absorbing poisons automatically
(2) According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may NOT be the cause of burns? A. Boiling oil. B. Hot chocolate. C. Electric shocks. D. Heart attacks.
(3) How are burn grades divided? A. Depending on the speed of the burn. B. Depending on the location of the burn. C. Depending on how many layers of skin there are. D. Depending on how deep and severe they burn the surface of the skin.
(4) According to the author, which of the following is a second-degree burn? A. Your skin may be bright red, swollen, and look wet. B. The bur site appears white or charred and there is no feeling in the area. C. Your skin may be red and painful, and you may experience mild swelling. D. Instead of turning red, your skin may appear black, brown, white or yellow.
(5) Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A course guide. B. A first aid brochure. C. A hospital advertisement. D. A business magazine.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

I spent a fantastic day in Varanasi. And it wouldn't be wrong to say that the day was one of the best days when I felt more alive than ever, I was lost in exploration and struck by the beauty of the city. Varanasi, one of the most ancient cities of India, is located on the banks of the river Ganges, which gives it a breathtaking look. There are around 85 ghats(staircases that lead to the river), which are perfect places to walk and explore the city.

When I reached the hotel, it was 11 am in the morning, and I was exhausted. But I didn't want to waste the day sleeping. So, I immediately took a bath, ordered food, ate it like someone who hadn't eaten for days, and then headed out for the adventure.

Assi Ghat, one of the most famous ghats of Varanasi, was only 1.5 km from my hotel. So, I decided to walk to Assi Ghat. I found several temples, shops for various items, fast-food corners, and auto drivers looking for customers. The weather was quite fantastic as it was spring season.

When I reached the Assi Ghat, I got my first glimpse of the river Ganges. The shiny blue water stretched under the infinite blue sky gave a brilliant look. The platform above the staircase was crowded with enthusiastic visitors and vendors (小贩) selling delicious foods. Below stairs, there was a 50 m wide sandy area stretching along the length of the river, which gets filled with water in the rainy season.

After taking a short night walk, I reached my hotel happy and satisfied. I slept early to wake timely and enjoy the sunrise in the ghats. The orange sun and its reflection on the water, the magnificent look of the city, numerous migratory birds, and chilled air helped me forget my tiredness.

I will never forget this happy day.

(1) What do we know about the city Varanasi? A. It's surrounded by rivers. B. It's an ancient city built on water. C. The best way to explore the city is on foot. D. It makes visitors easily lost and exhausted.
(2) What did the author do on arrival? A. Make up for his lost sleep. B. Cook himself a delicious meal. C. Prepare himself for a city visit. D. Explore the hotel immediately.
(3) What can we find in Varanasi? A. Shiny but windy sky. B. Enthusiastic drivers. C. Fantastic early spring. D. Mouth-watering foods.
(4) Which is the author's correct travel route? A. Temples — Assi Ghat — Sunrise. B. Assi Ghat — Sunrise — Vendors. C. River Ganges — Assi Ghat — Migratory Birds. D. Fast-food Corners — The Sandy Area — Platform.
阅读理解 常考题 普通