1. 阅读理解

Rick Hoyt was born in 1962 to Dick and Judy Hoyt. He is in a wheelchair because he's got cerebral palsy(小儿麻痹症). As a result, Rick couldn't walk or speak. There was no chance of Rick recovering, and little hope for Rick to live a "normal" life.

However, with great effort, Rick learned to write his thoughts using a special computer. When Rick was 15, he communicated to his dad that he wanted to take part in a five mile running race for charity. Dick was not a runner but agreed to push Rick in his wheelchair. That night, Rick told his father, "Dad, when I'm running, it feels like I'm not handicapped."

After high school, Rick went to Boston University, and he graduated with a degree in Special Education in 1993. Rick is a happy and successful man; he has a job at the University of Boston, and he works in computer studies. Rick loves sports too, and he takes part in marathons and triathlons(铁人三项运动).

Triathlons? In the triathlon, people swim 4 kilometers, cycle 180 kilometers and then run a 42- kilometer marathon. Rick can't run, cycle or swim because he's in a wheelchair. So how can he take part in a triathlon?

Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. In the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair. In the swimming, Rick lies in a small boat and Dick swims and pulls him. And in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of Dick's bike. Together, they are "Team Hoyt."

Of course, Team Hoyt never wins the race. The winner of a triathlon usually finishes in about nine hours. The Hoyts usually take about 14 or 15 hours. "That's right." says Dick. "Rick and I never win. But we think that we always win."

Dick Hoyt, who became a familiar sight pushing his son Rick in a wheelchair at road races around the country, especially the Boston Marathon, died on Wednesday at his home in Holland, Mass. He was 80.

Rick was once asked, if he could give his father one thing, what would it be? Rick responded, "The thing I'd most like doing for my dad is that ________________"

(1) The underlined word "handicapped" in paragraph 2 probably means ________________. A. disabled B. energetic C. shameful D. injured
(2) Which is the right order of the following events?

①Dick Hoyt pushed Rick Hoyt in a five- mile running race for charity.

②Team Hoyt took part in marathons and triathlons.

③Dick Hoyt died at his home in Holland, Mass.

④Rick graduated with a degree in Special Education in Boston University.

A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②①③④ D. ①④③②
(3) Which of the following can be best put in ________________ at the end of the passage? A. I would watch him win the triathlons for once B. I would run, swim, cycle on my own for once C. I would win the triathlons for him for once D. I would push him sitting in a wheelchair for once
(4) What does the writer want to tell us from the story of Team Hoyt? A. It was impossible for Team Hoyt to win a triathlon. B. Team Hoyt would win a triathlon if they tried harder. C. It was unfair that Team Hoyt never win a triathlon. D. Team Hoyt never won a triathlon but always won.
【考点】
人物传记类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
能力提升
真题演练
换一批
1.  阅读理解

Seiichi Sano, an 89-year -old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness World Records. 

But maybe he will just keep surfing. "I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I' m 100," Sano said. "I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before. "

Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man's skin was

always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. 

Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. "I don' t consider myself an old man," he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. "I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it. "

Several young students who also work with Sano' s surf teacher tlked about Sano. 

"I think age doesn' t matter in surfing," a 12-year-old surfer said.

"He is so amazing," added his younger brother.

"To be honest, I was surprised by his age," said Sano's surfing teacher. "I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was. "

Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. "People often say that surfing is life itself," he said. "I think it is true. "

(1) What does the underlined word "recognized" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Led. B. Given. C. Accepted. D. Collected.
(2) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us____.  A. where Sano learnt to surf B. why Sano tried surfing C. how Sano planned to surf D. when Sano went surfing
(3) From the words of the young students and Sano' s surf teacher, we can infer____.  A. they respect Sano very much B. Sano' s age influences his surfing C. they' re worried about Sano' s work D. Sano is often hurt when practising
(4) According to the passage, we know Sano____.  A. is too old to start surfing B. gets bored with surfing C. feels stressed after surfing D. enjoys a lot from surfing
阅读选择 困难
2. 阅读理解

Chess is a complex (复杂的) game that takes a lot of thought, skill and strategy. Winning the title of "National Chess Master" is quite an honor, but it's an even greater achievement for a child to make—especially one that has lost half of his brain.

17-year-old Griffin McConnell recently won the title of National Chess Master after undergoing (经受) his fourth brain operation.

As a young child, Griffin was interested in chess. He started playing at just four years old and never stopped, even when faced with several terrible brain operations.

Griffin suffered from severe seizures (突然发作) that were affecting his quality of life, which is what prompted (促使) the brain operations in the first place. When they didn't seem to be effective enough, Griffin and his medical team made the decision to do a hemispherectomy (大脑半球切除术). During the risky hemispherectomy, doctors carefully removed around a quarter of the left side of Griffin's brain and separated the rest from the right half of his brain.

Griffin had to relearn how to walk and speak and do everything on his own again! It was a slow, painful journey and he never used his right arm and hand freely following the operation. However, one thing he picked back up pretty quickly after the hemispherectomy was chess.

Griffin said, "It's kind of interesting because I feel like chess is one part of me, and that's why I did so well. It's interesting because I wanted to relearn chess more than I wanted to walk or talk."

Despite the challenges Griffin faced, he went on to win one chess match after another. Recently, he even won the Colorado Scholastic Championship!

What an inspirational young man!

(1) The underlined word "one" refers to "_______" in the first paragraph. A. a chess match B. Griffin McConnell C. a brain operation D. Griffin's child
(2) Griffin McConnell has been playing chess _______. A. for 4 years B. for 12 years C. for 13 years D. for 14 years
(3) The fourth paragraph mainly tell us ________. A. Griffin suffered from seizures and had to relearn how to walk B. Griffin suffered from seizures and had several operations for the disease C. Griffin had trouble playing chess because of his serious sickness D. Griffin tried his best to win the title of "National Chess Master"
(4) The writer's attitude toward Griffin is ________. A. angry B. worried C. doubtful D. admiring
阅读选择 困难
3. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.

Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. When his requirement to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验)on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts (量), and he is called "Father of Hybrid Rice".

Besides being a respected scientist, he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.

Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.

Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit--playing Mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.

This is Yuan Longping: a common person who made great achievements.

(1) The underlined words "put forward" in the passage mean"____" in Chinese. A. 猜测 B. 质疑 C. 提出
(2) Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ____. A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center C. solve the problem of the food shortage
(3) Yuan Longping bought _____ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies. B. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964. C. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong.
(5) What's the main idea of the passage? A. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family. B. A great but common scientist - Yuan Longping. C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
阅读选择 普通