1. 阅读理解

Chess is a complex (复杂的) game that takes a lot of thought, skill and strategy. Winning the title of "National Chess Master" is quite an honor, but it's an even greater achievement for a child to make—especially one that has lost half of his brain.

17-year-old Griffin McConnell recently won the title of National Chess Master after undergoing (经受) his fourth brain operation.

As a young child, Griffin was interested in chess. He started playing at just four years old and never stopped, even when faced with several terrible brain operations.

Griffin suffered from severe seizures (突然发作) that were affecting his quality of life, which is what prompted (促使) the brain operations in the first place. When they didn't seem to be effective enough, Griffin and his medical team made the decision to do a hemispherectomy (大脑半球切除术). During the risky hemispherectomy, doctors carefully removed around a quarter of the left side of Griffin's brain and separated the rest from the right half of his brain.

Griffin had to relearn how to walk and speak and do everything on his own again! It was a slow, painful journey and he never used his right arm and hand freely following the operation. However, one thing he picked back up pretty quickly after the hemispherectomy was chess.

Griffin said, "It's kind of interesting because I feel like chess is one part of me, and that's why I did so well. It's interesting because I wanted to relearn chess more than I wanted to walk or talk."

Despite the challenges Griffin faced, he went on to win one chess match after another. Recently, he even won the Colorado Scholastic Championship!

What an inspirational young man!

(1) The underlined word "one" refers to "_______" in the first paragraph. A. a chess match B. Griffin McConnell C. a brain operation D. Griffin's child
(2) Griffin McConnell has been playing chess _______. A. for 4 years B. for 12 years C. for 13 years D. for 14 years
(3) The fourth paragraph mainly tell us ________. A. Griffin suffered from seizures and had to relearn how to walk B. Griffin suffered from seizures and had several operations for the disease C. Griffin had trouble playing chess because of his serious sickness D. Griffin tried his best to win the title of "National Chess Master"
(4) The writer's attitude toward Griffin is ________. A. angry B. worried C. doubtful D. admiring
【考点】
人物传记类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
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1. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting (编织) one hat to knitting more hats.

"The one boy gets on the bus, and he asks ‘what are you doing?' I said, ‘I'm making a hat.' He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said, ‘What color would you like?' That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.

Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.

What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.

Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.

(1) What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy.
(2) Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To gift students for winter. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To practice her skill.
(3) What makes Miss Patty's act more moving? A. She refuses others' help. B. She knits hats of different colors for kids. C. She works during holidays. D. She buys materials with her own money.
(4) Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy.
阅读选择 普通
2.

Zoe Oli is 15 years old now. She wants to help young girls feel confident (自信的) —especially about their hair. Four years ago, she and her mom started a company called Beautiful Curly Me. They make and sell dolls with curly hair. Besides, they offer hair accessories (发饰品) of dolls and books written by Zoe.

It all started when Zoe Oli was six. She didn't like her curly hair, and she wished it were straight like her classmates'. To help this, Zoe's mom got her a black doll, but its hair was silky and straight. Zoe asked her mom for dolls with hair like hers. When they couldn't find any, Zoe decided to make her own.

What Zoe has done is so important for girls with curly hair. When they see themselves represented (表现) in the toys they play with and the books they read, they will feel more confident.

For every doll bought, Zoe gives one to a young girl in a care center. She also gives out dolls and books around the holidays, on birthdays, and at lots of other times. She's given out more than five thousand dolls. "Seeing girls get my dolls and feel so much better about themselves is really exciting and keeps me going," said Zoe.

When talking about her experience, Zoe said, "I've learned that my dreams are possible. It started with me wanting a dos that looked like me, and now it's grown to be something bigger than me. I think you can do anything you put your mind to as long as you put in the work." She also encouraged kids who want to do something helpful to believe that there are always people out there to help you once you get started. Keep going, even when things get hard. And remember your dream.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

(1) What products does Beautiful Curly Me offer? A. Dolls' clothes. B. Dolls with curly hair. C. Hair accessories for girls. D. Books written by Zoe's mother.
(2) Why did Zoe decide to create her own dolls? A. Because she lost her favorite doll. B. Because her mother suggested it. C. Because she enjoyed making dolls by hand. D. Because she couldn't find dolls with curly hair like hers.
(3) How does what Zoe did help girls with curly hair? A. It makes them more popular. B. It supports them to make a living. C. It helps them feel more confident. D. It teaches them to make dolls by themselves.
(4) Which of the following words can best describe hoe? A. Honest and humorous. B. Creative and kind. C. Polite and clever. D. Brave and confident.
(5) What can we learn from the text? A. Pride leads to failure. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Think twice before taking action. D. Acceptance starts with self-love.
阅读选择 普通
3.

If only one person can be called the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated into many languages. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. All of them are popular around the world.

William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began to work as a play writer.

Why can Shakespeare's plays catch people's hearts? That's because the characters and stories tell truths about human nature in his plays.

His comedies put the joke on human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, goddesses secretly play magical tricks on people lost in the forest. Then the people will fall in love with ones whom they are not supposed to love. However, his tragedies (悲剧) can be very dark. Hamlet is about a man who takes revenge (复仇) after he knows it is his uncle that kills his father. But he loses his life in the end. Besides, Shakespeare's historical plays are also famous. For example, John King is about the early 13th century British history.

Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. He created about l,700 new words, including everyday ones like lonely and hurry. Of course, Shakespeare's English was very different from that of today. But it doesn't influence his popularity. He left the world great treasures. And they are played more often than any other play writer's.

Shakespeare is not for an age, but for all time.

(1) Which of the following CANNOT prove Shakespeare's plays are popular? A. There are over 400 films and TV plays from his works. B. His plays have been translated into many languages. C. He worked as a play writer in the popular city London.
(2) What may be the possible ending of A Midsummer Night's Dream? A. The people either go crazy or die. B. The people get the love in their heart. C. The people lose the love of their lives
(3) Hamlet is a _________ according to the passage. A. comedy B. tragedy C. historical play
(4) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shakespeare's influence. B. English language. C. Shakespeare's English.
阅读选择 普通