1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Artificial intelligence is a complex computer science concept. The following are several examples of artificial intelligence.

1. Olly

An artificial intelligence assistant named Olly, is more advanced and developed than Siri and Alexa. It is integrated with deep learning and natural language processing features. This technology is said to be quite helpful for people living alone or going through sadness. It can copy the reactions of a friend or companion.

2. Pathai

Pathai is a strong example of artificial intelligence that helps pathologists (病理学家) follow the test reports more conveniently. This can help save hundreds of lives by correctly diagnosing and determining the underlying diseases. This interference of AI in the healthcare department has proven to be fruitful for the patients and time-saving for the pathologists.

3. Drone

You must have heard the word drone, but AI-based drones are one step advanced from your typical drones. These aerial devices are used for many different reasons. The use of drones has proven to be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sector (监管部门) but it has also started to benefit the average consumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams.

4. GPS

GPS is a necessity nowadays. It not only helps to reach far places and areas but also assists in the way. Its artificial intelligence predicts the estimated time of reaching a destination by analyzing traffic situations in real-time. GPS also gathers data from thousands of cars and predicts the best route for every car.

(1) Which of the following benefits people feeling depressed the most? A. Olly. B. Pathai. C. Drone. D. GPS.
(2) What do Drone and GPS have in common? A. They are necessities in daily life. B. They contribute to smooth traffic. C. They rely on the responses of their owners. D. They are mainly employed by governments.
(3) Which section of a newspaper is the passage possibly taken from? A. All About Health. B. Self-driving Adventures. C. The Theories Explained. D. Game-changing Innovations.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 时文广告类; 应用文;
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My earliest reading memory takes me back to being five years old, sitting in my grandfather's cozy study. He would read to me from his French-translated copy of Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book. I was so familiar with the stories that I could correct him word-for-word if he tried to change something.

Growing up, my favorite book was Ray Bradbury's Something Wicked This Way Comes. It was a treasure for an imaginative and lonely child like me. The book was filled with magical elements: a magical carousel, monsters, and the charming scent of autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an October apple, awakening in me a deep passion for words and the magic they could bring out. I've reread it regularly and it never fails to satisfy me.

In my adult years, I revisited Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a love story. However, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by how different it seemed to me, and how much of the humour I'd missed. Now I love its poetry. And the love story not only exists between the characters but between Brontë and the North York Moors.

James Joyce's Ulysses was a book I came back to after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I found it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It took me four decades to return to it, and this time, I found myself understanding and beginning to appreciate it. I could see the details, the mythic parallels, the references to different writing styles, and the groundbreaking technique.

Though some exceptional books can develop and grow alongside us, others fall by the wayside. I've revisited so many childhood favourites only to find the magic gone, but I'm usually happy to leave the book behind. I've taken from it what I need.

(1) What was the author's earliest reading memory? A. Copying the stories of Rudyard Kipling. B. Reading Something Wicked This Way Comes. C. Studying Ulysses for writing styles. D. Listening to The Jungle Book in French.
(2) Which part of Wuthering Heights gave the author a different feeling as an adult? A. The complex plot. B. The characters. C. The humour and poetry. D. The love story.
(3) What do the underlined words "fall by the wayside" in the last paragraph mean? A. Remain unchanged over years. B. Lose their original attraction. C. Gain widespread popularity. D. Are left by the side of the road.
(4) Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Changing Power of Reading B. The Development of Reading Taste C. The Lifelong Journey of Rereading Classics D. The Childhood Memories in Reading Habits
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2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Removing footwear before going into someone else's house is seen as a sign of respect in certain cultures. Yet in the U.S., many worry that this request comes across as rude. But there may be good reason for you to ban shoes indoors.

A 2018 survey showed that a significant 87% of Americans report taking off their shoes while at home. 31% say they will "always" remove their shoes inside their house, while 26% say they do so "most of the time."

But when it comes to asking guests to do the same, the prevalence is much lower. Around 50% of Americans admit that they never ask guests to take off their shoes. And out of those who specifically say they always take off their own shoes at home, only 25 % said they expect that the same from their visitors.

Maybe you think it's rude to do so. Or maybe you see it as an inconvenience. Regardless of the reason for your hesitation, experts say you really should be making sure people leave their footwear at the front door. A no shoe policy can help maintain cleanliness and hygiene (卫生).

According to Godoy, a cleaning expert, banning outdoor footwear can "significantly reduce" the amount of dirt being tracked indoors.

Wearing shoes indoors can introduce bacteria and other stuff to your floors, which can build up over time and turn into a real problem. In fact, a major study from microbiologist Charles Gerba found that harmful bacteria such as coliform and E. coli can be detected on the outside of 96% of shoes. These contaminants (污染物) can then be spread throughout the home when people walk around indoors with their shoes on.

"Removing shoes at the door can help prevent the spread of these contaminants and promote a cleaner, healthier living environment," says Zeeshan Afzal, a medical doctor.

(1) What can be learned about the 2018 survey? A. 26% of those surveyed ask guests to take off their shoes. B. 31% of those surveyed take off their shoes when visiting friends. C. More than half of those surveyed tend to take off shoes at home. D. Most of those surveyed realize the benefits of taking off shoes at home.
(2) What does the underlined word "prevalence" probably mean? A. Popularity. B. Suggestion. C. Introduction. D. Similarity.
(3) Which is the purpose of removing shoes indoors? A. To keep out bnetern B. To protect C. To meet hosts' need D. To remove communicate
(4) What is the best title of the passage? A. Taking off Shoes Indoors Convenient? B. Taking off Shoes Indoors a Custom? C. Taking off Shoes Indoors a Must? D. Taking off Shoes Indoors Fashlonnble?
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3.阅读理解

Halloween candy could be in for a California big change. State lawmakers last month passed the California Food Safety Act, which bans four materials found in popular snacks and packaged foods - including candy corm and other Halloween treats. Set to take effect in 2027, the ban will lead candy and food producers to change their formulas for products sold both in California and elsewhere around the country. 

The law bans the production and sale of some materials, which are used in processed foods including kinds of instant potatoes and sodas, as well as candies. The additives (添加剂) have been linked to increased risks of cancer and nervous system problems, according to the Environmental Working Group, which started the act, and are already banned in many other countries. 

Food producers and their lobbyists (说客) opposed the law, arguing the conclusion that the four additives are unhealthy should be made by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They thought that evaluating the safety of food materials and additives should rely on the scientific accuracy of the FDA. But food safety advocates say the FDA has moved far too slowly in regulating food chemicals. It's unacceptable that the U.S. is so far behind the rest of the world when it comes to food safety. 

California's act made headlines this year as a "Skittles (彩虹糖) ban" that would wipe popular candies off California shelves. But supporters of the act said the intention is simply to require changes in the materials, as has already happened in Europe. Perhaps the most standing-out material on California's banned list is red dye No. 

3. It is allowed only in candied and cocktail cherries in the European Union but more than 3,000 products contain the chemical in the U. S. The list includes items like frosted pretzels and scores of brand-name candies such as Peeps and Pez. It also includes items like fruit cocktail cups, protein drinks, and yogurts.

(1) How will Halloween candy in California change? A. It will change its recipes. B. It will transform its shapes. C. It will move out of California. D. It will disappear completely.
(2)  What idea do food producers have against the act? A. FDA's conclusion on the materials is wrong. B. Four materials are allowed all over the world. C. The materials' safety needs to be reassessed. D. FDA moves too fast in regulating food chemicals.
(3) What can we infer about the act supporters' request about Skittles? A. They demand a complete ban on Skittles. B. They wish the "Skittles ban" to be headlines. C. They want to apply European policies to Skittles. D. They hope more red dye No. 3 is used in Skittles.
(4) What is the text mainly about? A. California candy ban. B. Food safety in California. C. The responsibility of FDA.     D. Change of Halloween Candy.
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