1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Few businesses can run without computers, giving keyboard shortcuts an incredible importance. Schools view typing courses as necessary. But what are we giving up as handwriting loses its significance?

Brain power, according to science. Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California conducted a series of studies to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed them. Study participants took notes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested 30 minutes after the lecture, and again a week later. 

The results showed both types of notetakers did well on the first test. The longhand notetakers had a stronger grasp of the overall concept. Students with the handwritten notes were also able to better remember and understand the concept of the lecture a week later, and were more open to understanding new ideas. 

According to Pam Mueller, lead author of the study, "Our findings suggest even when laptops are used as intended, they may still be harming academic performance." Part of the reason is that it was faster to take notes on the laptop, using exactly the same words meant they weren't truly engaged in the content. But notetakers using pen and paper tended to digest the material better and could rephrase it in their own words. 

Although typing notes using exactly the same words can help in recalling facts in the short term, it takes the focus away from the main points of the lesson. "Ironically, the feature that makes their laptop notetaking so attractive— the ability to take notes more quickly —was what weakened learning," educational psychologist Dr. Kenneth Kiewra told the Wall Street Journal. 

Computers aren't going away soon, but that doesn't mean paper notebooks become outdated. In fact, it is best to start using them at an early age. University of Indiana researchers compared brain scans of five-year-olds -some who practiced the printing letters, and some who just looked at the letters. Those who wrote out the letters had more enhanced and adult-like brain activity.

(1)  In the study, what were the participants asked to do? A. Compare typing and handwriting. B. Take notes by typing or handwriting and take tests. C. Take two tests right after taking notes on the lecture. D. Take notes using exactly the same words on the lecture.
(2)  What does the underlined word"longhand" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fast. B. Flexible. C. Typing. D. Handwriting.
(3)  What contributes to better learning in note-taking? A. Using the exact words. B. Introducing modern tools. C. Writing as quickly as possible. D. Rephrasing the learning material.
(4)  What would be the best title for the text? A. Typing matters in a way. B. A Pen is better than a keyboard. C. Handwriting builds your brain power. D. Handwriting or typing is a question.
【考点】
词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 科普类; 标题选择;
【答案】

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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1.阅读理解

At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was very nervous (紧张的)about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunglasses, not to walk away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

But despite(尽管)her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers(同伴): While many of them wanted to close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive (支持的) and excited for me.

One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom allowed me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards (标准); getting a single B on my report card would make her feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's.

I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused (集中注意力的) on what is important , like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement (参与) in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.

(1) When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico , his mother _____. A. wanted to go with him  B. worried about his safety C. didn't allow him to do so D. asked his grandmother for advice.
(2) The author decided to move away for college to _________. A. be different from his peers B. keep away from his mother C. be independent in the outside world D. make his mother unhappy
(3) We can learn from the third paragraph that the author's mother__________. A. had a high expectation (期望) of him B. was too strict with him C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared little about his learning
(4) In the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us _________. A. his long way to becoming independent B. his good relationship with his mother C. the importance of a mother's trust and support D. his mother's deep love for him
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2. 阅读理解

Different from regular concerts, roadside concerts in Guiyang, capital city of southwest China's Guizhou Province, allow people to immerse themselves in music. Without tickets or fences, young people held hands together, singing and dancing. Videos showing their relaxing and cheerful performanceswent viral after being posted on social media.

From common people to stars, music brings people together. "Whether they are ordinary people or stars, when stepping onto the small stage by the road, they can enjoy the joy of music together," said Zhou Wenjia, deputy head of the publicity department of Yunyan District.

Sun Guang, head of Nanming District's cultural and tourism bureau in Guiyang, became a hit for the roadside concert.

"I have a music dream," said Sun, who once took part in national competitions and performed on stage in Beijing. But for being busy with his work, he saw his guitar covered in dust. While seeing the flowing crowds, Sun signed up in secret, put on his leather jacket and sunglasses, and stood on his beloved stage.

But perhaps because of his wonderful performance, some audience recognized him. When singing on the stage for the third time, a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views, which put him at a loss for a time.

Qingyun Market, one of the venues of roadside concerts, is a famous tourist attraction in Guiyang which sells night snacks and local cultural and creative products. With the popularity of concerts, the market has become an important engine to boost the city's economy.

"Roadside concerts now have become an important economic booster, and I could be a promoter. This is a good combination of my hobbies and duties," said Sun.

As roadside concerts continue to gain steam, music has become a driving force for consumption. Guiyang has made it clear that roadside concerts will continue to require zero tickets, zero business, and zero distance from the people, with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.

(1) What does the underlined expression "went viral" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Caught a virus. B. Became popular. C. Piled up. D. Got blocked.
(2) What is the feature of the roadside concert? A. People enjoy the music together for free by the road. B. Many superstars and bands enjoy street performances. C. Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences. D. Roadside concerts gain little support from the government.
(3) Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret? A. Because he is too busy with his work. B. Because he can't stand public attention. C. Because he wants to mask his real identity. D. Because he lacks confidence in his performance.
(4) What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Roadside concerts will attract sponsorship to earn profit. B. Roadside concerts will charge the audience in the future. C. Roadside concerts are aimed to improve the urban infrastructure. D. Roadside concerts can boost the economic development in Guiyang.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To create paper and other wood products, millions of new trees must be planted each year. 

Don't use products that come with excessive (过度的) packaging.

A candy may come in an individual wrapper (包装纸), within a bag that's also placed inside a box. Buy items that haven't been wrapped several times. Next time you or your family go shopping, make sure you take reusable bags and buy things without packaging.

Another large cause of paper waste is takeout food containers. They are often made of paper products or packed in paper bags. Next time you and your family decide to eat out for a meal, request that you sit down in the restaurant instead of taking the food in to-go containers. Most fast food restaurants use paper products to individually wrap all food. Therefore, ask your family if you can cat at a conventional sit-down restaurant for your next night out.

Encourage others to save paper.

To have an even bigger impact, you can encourage others to save paper as well. One of the best ways to reach the most people is to put up signs that inform people how they can help.  They will help raise awareness of the importance of protecting trees. Make sure you print or draw your signs on reused paper (like the back of old homework). Trash containers and recycling bins are a great place for signs.

A. Choose to use paper plates and dishes.

B. Here are some ways to save paper.

C. It is a good way to reduce paper waste from packaging.

D. Many grocery stores provide paper bags to pack groceries.

E. Dine in instead of using takeout containers at restaurants.

F. Many of today's consumer items are wrapped several times.

G. There are lots of signs that you can print off from the Internet.

阅读理解 未知 普通