1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My grandmother moved into an old people's home and I visited her there. She was sitting in the living room with other residents, half of them asleep. The room was clean and the care assistants were kind and cheerful. A general knowledge quiz show was on the television and the only other sounds were snoring (打呼噜). Grandma talked a lot about how much she missed her grandson but I hated going to visit her there and, to be honest, I couldn't wait to get away myself. 

So I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people's homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary—combining an old people's home with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on. Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people having no contact with children, and more old people who feel lonely and useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It's a major problem in many societies. 

That's why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful initiatives. Young people teaching IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Old people working as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention. 

The advantages are enormous. The children are happy because they get more individual attention. They also see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and more interested in life. There will be less conflict in a community if older people can understand the youth, and vice versa. 

Now we need to rediscover what "community" really means. Then perhaps getting old won't be such a depressing prospect after all.

(1)  Why did the author hate going to the old people's home? A. The old people's home was lifeless. B. He didn't love his grandmother that much. C. He didn't want to disturb the sleeping people. D. The staff were so helpful that he wasn't needed.
(2)  Why does the author mention the newspaper story in paragraph 2? A. To present a possible solution. B. To share his reading experience. C. To introduce the topic for discussion. D. To add some background information.
(3)  What problem are many societies facing? A. Generation gap. B. Care for the eldly. C. Support for children. D. Intergenerational contact.
(4)  What's an advantage of bringing the old and the young together? A. Children feel meaningful in life. B. The old will feel fulfilling in life. C. Children learn more modern skills. D. The old can better understand aging.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 日常生活类;
【答案】

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1.阅读理解

Film Music, a Beatles Salute and 2 More Picks for Your Weekend
(Matte Cooper Nov. 18 )

Reel Change: The New Era of Film Music

The Lus Angeles Philharmonic presents this three-part scries displaying music from TV, the movies and video games and organized by, respectively, Oscar-winning "Joker" composer Hildur Guonadottir, "Bridgerton's" Kris Bowers and "Succession's" Nicholas Britell Walt Disney Concert Hall, 111 S. Grand Ave., downtown L.A. 8 p.m. Friday-Saturday. 2 p.m. Sunday.

$20-$192. Iaphil.com

The Beatles: 1962-1966

An all-star band performs a track — by — track re-creation of this 1973 album — also known as the "Red Album" — that covers the Fab Four's first four years on Capitol Records. The performance at 7 p.m. on Saturday is sold out, but tickets are available for the 2:30 p.m. show that same day. Grammy Museum. L.A. Live. 800 W. Olympic Blvd., downtown L.A. $53-$ 130. keithputncyproductions.com.

Cinderella

Mezzo-soprano Serena Malfi sings the role of the princess-to-be as Los Angeles Opera stages Rossini's 1817 reworking of the classic fairy tale. In Italian with English subtitles. Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, the Music Center, 135 N. Grand Ave., downtown L.A. 7:30 p.m. Saturday; other dates through Dec. 12. $15 and up, with half-price tickets available — by phone only — for ages 17 and younger. Also available, an in-person live performance outdoors on the Music Center's Jerry Moss Plaza on Nov. 28 ($I5. S30) and two live performances that can be viewed al home on Nov. 28 and Dec. 1 (S30 each).(213)972-8001. laopera.org
Manet's Philosophers

Three large-scale portraits by the 19th century French painter, one from the Norton Simon collection and two on loan from the Art Institute of Chicago, are on display Friday through Feb. 28. Norton Simon Museum. 411 W. Colorado Blvd. Pasadena. Closed Tuesdays-Wednesdays. S12-S15 students, active military and ages 18 and younger are free.(626)449-6840. nortonsimon.org.

(1) Where would you go if you want to enjoy a concert on Saturday afternoon? A. Walt Disney Concert Hall. B. Grammy Museum. C. Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. D. Norton Simon Museum.
(2) Which is the most budget-friendly for a 20-ycar-old soldier? A. Reel Change: The New Era of Film Music B. The Beatles: 1962-1966 C. Cinderella D. Manet's Philosophers
(3) What do Cinderella and Manet's Philosophers have in common? A. They are recreated from classical works. B. They favor children and teenagers. C. They will last for about two months. D. They can be viewed by various means.
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2./span>. 阅读理解

Regarded as the "loneliest tree in the world", the Sitka spruce (云杉) on uninhabited Campbell Island lately has kept good company with a team of New Zealand researchers who believe it could help unlock secrets of climate changes.

The nine-meter-tall spruce holds the Guinness World Record title for the "remotest tree" on the planet. It is the sole tree on the shrubby, windswept island, 700 kilometres south of New Zealand in the Southern Ocean. It's the only tree for 222km around; its nearest neighbour grows on the Auckland Islands.

Although classified as an invasive species, for radiocarbon science leader at GNS Science, Dr Jocelyn Turnbull, the tree could be a valuable tool to understand what is happening with the uptake of CO2 in the Southern Ocean. In order to measure CO2 concentrations, taking samples of the atmosphere is the best method, and can be complemented with radiocarbon dating samples of deep water. But it comes with limitations. "You can't collect air that was there 30 years ago, because it is not there anymore," Turmbull said, "So we came up with this idea of using tree rings. Plants, when they grow, take CO, out of the air by photosynthesis (光合作用) and they use that to grow their structures and the carbon from the air ends up in the tree rings."

This is helpful when there is an abundance of established trees, but those are a rarity in the Southern Ocean. Enter the Sitka spruce—the southernmost tree, and the team could find it would offer up good data. "It's grown a lot faster than anything else in that region and the rings are bigger and easier to separate out and get a record from."

As for the tree's lonely status: the description may be in the eye of the beholder. "To get to the tree you have to walk through elephant seals and sea lions, penguins and albatross," Turnbull said. "The tree doesn't look lonely...it looks quite content actually."

(1) What is special about the tree? A. It measures nine meters wide. B. It is the only tree on a vast land. C. It grows on the Auckland Islands. D. It owns the Guinness title for the "loneliest tree".
(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. CO2 builds up in the tree rings. B. The Sitka spruce is a native species. C. Samples from water are usually inaccessible. D. Photosynthesis stops the plants absorbing air.
(3) What may Turnbull support? A. The tree coexists with a variety of animals. B. The tree grows well because of suitable climate. C. It's unwise to use tree rings as an indicator of CO2. D. It's possible to measure previous CO2 concentrations directly.
(4) What is the main idea of the text? A. Trees are of great significance to scientific research. B. The "loneliest tree in the world" is not lonely at all. C. Global warming has a far-reaching impact on creatures. D. A remote Sitka spruce may help us learn about climate changes.
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3.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

My love for animals began through watching wildlife documentaries when I was a kid. I went on to study Environmental Science at university, and became interested in marine(海洋的)biology when I did my master's degree. That's when I realised that there was a possibility to do more for Hong Kong.

In Hong Kong, many people would associate marine life only with seafood, and few people would consider it as a part of nature to be appreciated. Although our marine life is highly diverse, our waters have been overfished for more than 40 years. Records show that, decades ago, Hong Kong had such high production of seafood that it supported about 90% of the local demand. Today, at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand, as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.

Despite this shift, we are still a city in love with seafood-according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Hong Konng has the second highest annual seafood consumption per capita (人均)in Asia-but consumers are barely aware of where their seafood comes from and which species are threatened.

There is a lot of room for improvement in Hong Kong. Improving local fishery management policies and increasing the coverage of Marine Protected Areas, as well as conducting the relevant research to inform decisions, could move the city towards greater sustainability in this area. And consumers should avoid eating seafood that is on the threatened species list. As a general rule of thumb, if people are not sure what the species is, they should choose something else that they are more familiar with.

With the marine ecosystem already weak and easily destroyed, the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction. It is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the solution. If each person plays their part - even for just one meal a day-Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable progress towards sustainable seafood consumption.

(1) How does the author introduce overfishing in Paragraph 2? A. By listing reasons. B. By offering examples. C. By giving exact figures. D. By making comparisons.
(2) What is true about HK people according to the passage? A. They all see marine life as a part of nature. B. They consume 90% of the seafood in Asia. C. They have a rather big appetite for seafood. D. They are aware of the source of the seafood.
(3) What does the author suggest people do when eating seafood? A. Keep off unfamiliar species. B. Ignore dangerous species. C. Choose endangered species. D. Avoid non-threatened species.
(4) What is the author's purpose of writing this article? A. To stop consuming seafood. B. To protect the marine ecosystem. C. To improve local fishery management policies. D. To criticize the overfishing situation in Hong Kong.
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