1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

My love for animals began through watching wildlife documentaries when I was a kid. I went on to study Environmental Science at university, and became interested in marine(海洋的)biology when I did my master's degree. That's when I realised that there was a possibility to do more for Hong Kong.

In Hong Kong, many people would associate marine life only with seafood, and few people would consider it as a part of nature to be appreciated. Although our marine life is highly diverse, our waters have been overfished for more than 40 years. Records show that, decades ago, Hong Kong had such high production of seafood that it supported about 90% of the local demand. Today, at least 90% of the seafood we eat has to be imported to meet local demand, as our waters are so overfished that they can no longer support the local appetite.

Despite this shift, we are still a city in love with seafood-according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Hong Konng has the second highest annual seafood consumption per capita (人均)in Asia-but consumers are barely aware of where their seafood comes from and which species are threatened.

There is a lot of room for improvement in Hong Kong. Improving local fishery management policies and increasing the coverage of Marine Protected Areas, as well as conducting the relevant research to inform decisions, could move the city towards greater sustainability in this area. And consumers should avoid eating seafood that is on the threatened species list. As a general rule of thumb, if people are not sure what the species is, they should choose something else that they are more familiar with.

With the marine ecosystem already weak and easily destroyed, the greatest threat is continued ignorance and inaction. It is time for us to show that we can also be a part of the solution. If each person plays their part - even for just one meal a day-Hong Kong would already be on its way to making considerable progress towards sustainable seafood consumption.

(1) How does the author introduce overfishing in Paragraph 2? A. By listing reasons. B. By offering examples. C. By giving exact figures. D. By making comparisons.
(2) What is true about HK people according to the passage? A. They all see marine life as a part of nature. B. They consume 90% of the seafood in Asia. C. They have a rather big appetite for seafood. D. They are aware of the source of the seafood.
(3) What does the author suggest people do when eating seafood? A. Keep off unfamiliar species. B. Ignore dangerous species. C. Choose endangered species. D. Avoid non-threatened species.
(4) What is the author's purpose of writing this article? A. To stop consuming seafood. B. To protect the marine ecosystem. C. To improve local fishery management policies. D. To criticize the overfishing situation in Hong Kong.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 人生百味类; 夹叙夹议;
【答案】

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1.阅读理解

Cross-border e-commerce between China and Europe has recovered to new heights of activity since the pandemic. Events such as the China-Europe Cross Border E-Commerce Forum, are promoting trade innovation across multinational markets. It will bring together a mix of e-commerce platforms, logistics(物流) companies and government agencies, to share ideas on trade for a post-COVID world. Artificial Intelligence(AI) automation(自动化) of warehouse fulfillment is an example of one development that is stirring a buzz ahead of the event and across the industry as a whole.

Challenges in finding suitable workers, alongside the rising cost of labor, mean that fulfillment centers have been under extreme pressure to find solutions to meet the boom in home delivery demand. AI technology is helping to overcome the challenges. Fleets of robots are equipped with sensors to avoid collisions, process packages, and avoid traffic congestion. The use of AI applications in warehouses goes beyond just robots. Throughout distribution centers, machine learning, natural language programming and computer software are all being revolutionized by AI.

AI can be combined with the human body too, to form wearable warehouse technology. Natural language processing means that voice-picking can allow workers to free up their hands and improve safety. Smart glasses can also contain cameras, which AI can use to instantly recognize barcodes, items, and even nuanced(细微差别的) situations such as how full a container is.

Despite the powerful influence of AI in warehouse logistics, the MHI Annual Industry report last year stated that just 14 percent of respondents used the technology in some form. However, it is the top minority of players controlling a dominant share of the industry that are predominantly adopting the technology. As AI becomes more mainstream in the sector, and prices fall, adoption will likely spread as logistical solutions, previously reserved for the likes of Alibaba and Amazon, become more accessible. It is estimated that this 14 percent will balloon to 73 percent by 2027.

China-Europe trade is increasingly important, given the uncertainty in many economies. There is not a single industry that supply-chain innovation does not benefit.

(1) Why does the author mention the E-Commerce Forum? A. To tell us the serious damage during the pandemic. B. To point out the automation of warehouse fulfillment. C. To show the idea of some government agencies. D. To introduce the important use of AI technology.
(2) What can we learn about AI technology? A. It promotes the development of sensors. B. It mainly works for home delivery. C. It provides a safer working environment. D. It can be used to fill a container.
(3) What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The MHI Annual Industry report stated a high use of AI. B. AI in logistics will have a rapid development in the near future. C. Al was previously reserved for the likes of Alibaba and Amazon. D. 14 percent of respondents used the technology in some form.
(4) What would be the best title for the text? A. AI Automation Is Going Mainstream in the Logistics Industry B. Cross-border E-commerce Has Recovered to New Heights C. Trades of AI Are Becoming More Accessible D. China-Europe Trade Is Increasingly Uncertain
阅读理解 未知 普通
2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers

The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 

Walk 1-The Natural World

With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. 

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09: 00

Start Point: Scratoes Bridge

Walk Duration: 6 hours

Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking

Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09: 00

Start Point: Deerpark Car Park

Walk Duration: 5 hours

Walk 3-MoonlightUnder the Stars

Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18: 30

Start Point: The Town Hall

Walk Duration: 3 hours

Walk 4-Photographic Walk inKilbrannish Forest

This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. 

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11: 45

Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area

Walk Duration: 1.5 hours

(1) Which walk takes the shortest time?  A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
(2) What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?  A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
(3) What do the four walks have in common?  A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
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3.阅读理解

Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole.Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril(鼻孔)slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea.And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales,such as sperm whales,have one hole,baleen(鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales,have two.

Even among the baleen whales,the placing of those nostrils differs.In some species they are close together.In others,they are much further apart.In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan,a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science,suggests why that might be.Having two nostrils,he argues,helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).

Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton(浮游动物), which they catch by filtering( 过 滤 ) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths.But to eat something you first have to find it.Toothed whales do not hunt by scent.In fact,the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures.But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs,which suggests smell remains important.And scent can indeed give zooplankton away.Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack,they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide,which in turn attracts baleen whales.

Most animals have stereoscopic senses.Having two eyes,for instance,allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth.Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming.Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.

The farther apart the sensory organs are,the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them.The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species.Sure enough,baleen whales that often eat zooplankton,such as the North Atlantic right whale,have nostrils that are farther apart than do those,such as humpback whales,that eat zooplankton occasionally.Besides allowing them to breathe,it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.

(1) What do we know about whales' nostrils according to the first two paragraphs? A. They are adapted ones. B. They are developed merely for smell. C. They are not easy to detect. D. They are fixed universally in numbers.
(2) What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton? A. The teeth that baleen whales have. B. The smell that phytoplankton send. C. The sound waves that zooplankton create. D. The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.
(3) How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4? A. By quoting a theory. B. By using examples. C. By making contrast. D. By making inferences.
(4) What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph? A. The sense of smell. B. The possibility to attract food. C. The ability to locate food. D. The ability to communicate.
阅读理解 未知 普通