1. 阅读理解

(CNN) —European Union lawmakers struck a deal Friday agreeing to one of the world's first major comprehensive artificial intelligence laws. 

The landmark legislation, called the AI Act, sets up a regulatory (监管) framework to promote the development of AI while addressing the risks associated with the rapidly developing technology. The legislation bans harmful AI practices "considered to be a clear threat to people's safety, livelihoods and rights". 

In a news conference, Roberta Metsola, the president of the European Parliament, called the law "a balanced and human-centered approach" that will "no doubt be setting the global standard for years to come". 

The regulatory framework, which classifies AI uses by risk and increases regulation on higher risk levels, was first proposed in 2021. The riskiest uses for AI are banned. According to the law, those include systems that exploit specific disadvantaged groups, biometric identification systems for law enforcement purposes and artificial intelligence that arranges controllable "subconscious techniques". Limited risk systems, such as chat-bots like Open AI's ChatGPT, or technology that generates images, audio or video content, are subject to new transparency (透明) duties under the law. 

"The AI Act is much more than a rulebook—it's a launchpad for EU start-ups and researchers to lead the global AI race," Thierry Breton, the EU Commissioner for Internal Market, wrote on social media, "The best is yet to come."

Artificial intelligence broke into the mainstream with the launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT chat-bot in November 2022. Seemingly overnight, generative AI technology exploded in popularity and spurredan AI arms race. But AI's disturbance reaches far beyond the world of big tech: Educators have struggled with generative AI's ability to complete schoolwork assignments; artists and musicians have fought with the potential for Al-fueled imitation (模仿) and even the media industry has seen its debate.

(1) What is the text? A. A short story. B. An art review. C. A news report. D. A research paper.
(2) What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. AI risk regulation, B. AI risk classification. C. AI regulatory framework. D. AI regulatory framework usage.
(3) What is Thierry's attitude towards the AI Act? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Suspicious.
(4) What does the underlined word "spurred" mean in the last paragraph? A. Ruined. B. Caused. C. Updated. D. Interrupted.
【考点】
推理判断题; 段落大意; 文章结构题; 新闻报道类;
【答案】

您现在未登录,无法查看试题答案与解析。 登录
阅读理解 未知 普通
能力提升
真题演练
换一批
1.阅读理解

Known for its Terracotta Warriors, the ancient Chinese city of Xi 'an in Shaanxi Province is also a city with delicious food. Here are some of them.

Yangrou paomo

Yangrou paomo, or pita bread soaked in lamb soup, is another signature food of Xian, The main ingredient in this mouth- watering dish is mutton and pita bread. The hard bread is torn into small pieces and added to a bowl, then topped with stewed and sliced mutton, scallion, coriander and chili, and then the soup is poured over all of it,

Biangbiang noodles

Biangbiang noodles (stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles) are thick, fat and long. Each noodle is three fingers wide, spiraling down into a big bowl. It is served dry, with toppings of chili and pork belly in alternating layers of fat and lean meat. Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste, but also for the name, the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don't know how to write it. Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the table.

Dumpling

A visit to Xian is not complete unless you try the dumplings. They are made in different shapes, colors and flavors--sour, sweet or peppery, the dumplings have different fillings. Cooking methods have also expanded, from boiling to frying.

Rougamo

Ancient Chinese called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong", which means the meat is inside the bun(a kind of small bread). The most important part of "Rougamo" is the special sauce meat.

According to the history record, "Rougamo" first found in book is in Qin Dynasty, which was called "Hanmo". "Rougamo" is not only a sign of the ancient city, but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods.

(1) In which of the following foods is bread used? A. Yangrou paomo and Rougamo. B. Rougamo and Biangbiang noodles. C. Yangrou paomo and dumpling. D. Biangbiang noodles and dumpling.
(2) What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from? A. The chef who creates them, B. The ingredients they include. C. The sound when they are made. D. The place where they are made.
(3) In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Fashion.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.

"Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."

Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.

(1) What is the problem with the author's children? A. They often annoy the neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework. C. They have no friends to play with. D. They stay in front of screens for too long.
(2) How did David Bond advocate his idea? A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities. C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.
(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2? A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms
(4) What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children
阅读理解 真题 普通
3.阅读理解

It will come as no comfort to a child shivering on a playing field on a cold winter's day. But regular organised school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other "structured" activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson. The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten, with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school faring better than those who hadn't.

The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said:" We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners' activities with their classroom activities as they grew up. By the time they reached the fourth grade, kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom. There is something special to the sporting environment-perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities. "

Researchers began studying 2, 694 Canadian children around the age of six,with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behaviour in school. Meanwhile, the children's parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behaviour had.

Professor Pagani said: "We found children who had better behaviour in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in sport by age ten. Nonetheless(虽然如此), we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade. "The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand. Professor Pagani added:" The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools. "

(1) What did the researcher focus on in their research? A. The classroom activities. B. The results of the tests. C. The performance at home. D. The time spent in classrooms.
(2) In the sporting environment, kids are more likely to_______. A. understand better B. follow the rules C. respect the teachers D. give up
(3) What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How scientists carried out the research. B. Why parents were interviewed by phone. C. How kids behaved at home or at school. D. How many sports kids did at school.
(4) What can we infer from Prof. Pagani's words in the last paragraph? A. The research will be of great benefit. B. Children should go to kindergartens. C. Schools will face low attainment. D. Team sports will be reduced at kindergartens.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通