1. 阅读理解

I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox, because my mother never believed in email or cell phones. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how her weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for a girl of my age.

So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and slipped them all over the city. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one.

Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and gave them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated a global organization, fueled by those trips to the mailbox.

It is awesome. In fact, the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people who have grownup into a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to record our pain on to Facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.

But it's not about efficiency. And I could tell you about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) by his war experiences in Afghanistan and isolated himself, and her love letters slipped throughout the house eventually got him back to her. Or a man, who decides to take his own life, finally sleeps soundly with a stack of letters from strangers slipped beneath his pillow.

The scare the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed even in these days, because it is an art now.

(1) Why did the author share her experience in college? A. To show her attachment to letters. B. To convey her love for writing letters. C. To prove how convenient it was to write letters. D. To indicate how much she cared for her family.
(2) What inspired the author to launch the organization? A. The letters' comforting effect on people. B. Her intention of providing professional aid C. The positive influence of modern technology. D. Her mother's fear of modern communication.
(3) Why does the author think the global organization awesome? A. Digital generations still choose to handwrite letters. B. People prefer to write strangers letters on the Internet. C. So many people badly need hand-written letters to survive. D. People post their sufferings and happiness on social media.
(4) What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Letters Are Priceless B. Love for Writing Never Declines C. World Needs More Love Letters D. Hand-written Letters Improve Efficiency
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文; 标题选择;
【答案】

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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

18 years ago, a 14-year-old boy from Kasungu district in Malawi was forced to drop out of school for lack of fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destroying his village, claiming people's lives and leaving desperation in its wake.

This was a situation to break the strongest of minds but William Kamkwamba did not give up. Young as he was, he knew that education was where his future lay. He found hope in the library and feasted on the knowledge that he harvested from its books. It was there that he came across a science textbook entitled Using Energy. He learned that he could generate electricity using wind. The youngster realized that, if mastered, this power could help his village in exceptional ways.

Armed with determination and an iron will, the teenager set out to build a windmill out of random materials from a scrapyard (垃圾场). Though his outside world was collapsing to dust, the youngster did not hesitate about his purpose. He defended himself from all doubt and criticism. He worked tirelessly until his dream of bringing electricity to his village became reality. Soon, he was caught in the center of media attention that took him to new places that he would never have stepped on without his invention.

In his village, the dust has not settled yet and the winds of change continue to blow across the land. Windmills pump water to irrigate crops, sweeping away another period of hunger. William's former primary school boasts new and stronger buildings, thanks to the help of well-wishers and the villagers' united efforts.

What seemed like a hopeless situation has been turned into an inspirational story that motivates each and every one of us, persuading us that no misfortune is set in stone. William refused to be a school drop-out forever. He sought solutions for his problems and continued fighting even when the going got tough. He was able to rise above poverty to become a graduate from one of America's best universities, Dartmouth College.

(1) What inspired William to bring electricity to his village? A. His realization of the impact of electricity. B. His awareness of the role of education. C. The science textbook entitled Using Energy. D. The severe famine destroying his village.
(2) What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. All people didn't support William's dream at first. B. The public had little interest in William's invention. C. The invention enabled William to make a big fortune. D. The windmill is energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
(3) What does the underlined words "set in stone" in the last paragraph mean? A. Visible. B. Avoidable. C. Unchangeable. D. Unpredictable.
(4) What message does the author want to convey in this story? A. Knowledge feasts mind and education promises wealth. B. Necessity inspires invention and hardship makes heroes. C. Criticism promotes success and doubt facilitates creation. D. Adversity motivates inspiration and support pushes solutions.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

Scientists are excited by the rediscovery of the giant lacewing. It is an insect which looks like across between a fly and a moth. It has spotted wings with a span of roughly 50 millimeters, holding the wings over its body like a tent.

Giant lacewings have been around since the Jurassic era, a period of time about 150 to 200 million years ago. In the 1950s, scientists thought giant lacewings had disappeared from eastern North America. However, scientists recently confirmed that one had been spotted.

Michael Skvarla works for Penn State University, who is the director of its insect identification lab. Skvarla found the giant lacewing in 2012. He remembers it clearly. "I was walking into Walmart to get milk and I saw this huge insect on the side of the building," Skvarla said. "I thought it looked interesting, so I put it in my hand and did the rest of my shopping with it between my fingers. I got home, mounted it and promptly forgot about it for almost a decade."

Then, in late 2020, Skvarla was teaching biodiversity in a Zoom class during the pandemic lockdown. During the class, Skvarla showed his students microscopic images of the insect he had seen at Walmart. Together, they stared at the images. They studied the insect closely. Then, they realized that the insect had been wrongly labeled. Many scientists are stirred by this discovery. Now they have started wondering if there may be entire populations hiding out, which requires for further investigation.

And the causes of the supposed disappearance of the insect have long been a mystery. With a deeper research, there are some possible explanations. One is light pollution, which is the brightening of the night sky from man-made light sources such as street lights. Light pollution can disrupt the natural cycles of living things. Another cause could be the introduction of non-native insects such as ground beetles. They can cause harm to the environment. Ground beetles prey on giant lacewings. People's stopping forest fires may also play a part in the disappearance of the lacewing. This is because giant lacewings need ecosystems that rely on natural fires.

(1) What can we know about the appearance of the giant lacewing? A. It looks like a mix of a fly and a moth. B. Its body length is about 50 millimeters. C. Its wings are tiny and rough. D. Its body shape is like a tent.
(2) Which of the following correctly describes the process of the rediscovery? A. The researcher accurately recognized it at first sight. B. It was spotted at Walmart during the pandemic. C. It had been incorrectly labeled initially. D. Researchers closely studied the insect for nearly a decade.
(3) Why did the giant lacewing disappear according to Paragraph 5? A. The lengthening of natural sunlight time. B. The increase in the number of native attackers. C. The frequent occurrence of forest fires. D. The biological rhythms were messed up by man-made light.
(4) Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A biology magazine. B. A science fiction. C. A research plan. D. A medical report.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项

Electronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.

Electronic sensors built into cartons(纸盒) may make it easier to tell when it's time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And that's just the start. At least that's the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They're trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.

Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. He's published a review of the field in the journal Advanced

Materials.

Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.

"You could even have some interactive functions in magazines," Torbjork said, "You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad."

Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper,

have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.

German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counterfeiters (造伪币者) .Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That's where electronic paper devices could make a difference.

"The major obstacles are paper's large surface roughness and chemical impurities."Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.

"I don t think it's going to happen." said Roy Horgan. "You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today."

Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells (光电) that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a "blue-sky" project.

"I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that it's actually happening." Horgan said. "If someone comes up with conductive paper, then that's a very interesting technology."

(1) Putting electronics into paper will ________. A. cut the cost and impurity of paper B. depend on flexible conductive structure C. help consume rotten milk or orange juice D. combine the advantages of paper and electronics
(2) Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the ________ of the conductive paper. A. practical use B. theories C. structures D. design process
(3) Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will________. A. put an end to fake money B. make the paper smoother C. add more value to paper D. improve the printing technology
(4) From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan ________. A. has a burning desire to make a great profit B. showed much interest in Solar Print industry C. is not confident about the conductive paper D. started a "blue-sky" project to study paper
阅读理解 常考题 普通