1.阅读理解

The Luling Mountains in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, used to be a deserted area without even a single tree. Now, it is a leafy paradise for birds, and tourists are flooding in. The huge transformation has occurred thanks to the consistent efforts of Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, 63, over nearly half a century.

In 1982, the couple contracted(承包)the land-use rights of the two mountains near their home. They intended to plant fruit trees in the mountains to make a living. Back then, the mountains were deserted with no trees at all. To help the seedlings(树苗)they planted survive in the barren(贫瘠的)land, the couple had to carry water to the mountains on their backs. They also bought whatever seeds were available from a nearby forest farm and spread them every spring, hoping to afforest the mountains. With such an extensive planting method, however, they initially failed to see many seeds take root in the barren soil. But the couple didn't give up.

The couple's perseverance finally paid off. They discovered that some tree species were tough enough to survive, including pine and mulberry. Now, more than 50,000 trees of over 20 species cover the land they contracted, following their consistent efforts to sow tree seeds year after year.

As the mountains became lush(郁郁葱葱), Tian and Lu were charged with a new task-patrolling(巡逻)their nearly 67 hectares of forest every day to prevent fires. The patrol even didn't stop on the eve of last year's Chinese Lunar New Year. Instead of watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on Jan. 21st like most Chinese, the couple went to patrol the mountains with the families of their son and daughter. "Many people set off fireworks to mark the arrival of the new year, so the holiday is a time when we have to stay cautious against fire threats," Tian said.

The couple has no plans to quit their work, and they hope their children will follow in their footsteps. "We cherish the mountains and trees as we cherish our own children," Lu said. "Even as we grow old, they will continue to patrol the woods and watch over the birds."

(1) What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The mountains. B. The forest farm. C. The poor couple. D. The tough condition.
(2)  What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. More than 20 species were sowed every year. B. Pine and mulberry cannot survive on the land. C. Their continuous efforts eventually worked. D. They bought 50,000 trees according to the contract.
(3)  Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Honest and hardworking. B. Curious and brave. C. Determined and persevering. D. Friendly and intelligent.
(4) Why do the couple decide to continue their work? A. They regard the mountains as their children. B. They want their children to succeed their career. C. They can earn much money from the mountains. D. They have a life-long contract with the government.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 段落大意; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
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1.阅读理解

Human societies depend on healthy ecosystems (生态系统). People use their products in the shape of fish, meat, crops and fibers such as cotton and silk. Medicines may be directly harvested from the natural world or inspired by molecules (分子) and elements found within it. Through light reaction, trees and other plants take in carbon and pump out oxygen.

The services that ecosystems provide to humans depend, in turn, on there being a diversity of living things. More than 75% of global food-crop types, including coffee, cocoa and almonds, are pollinated (授粉) by animals. The complex web supporting every food chain and ecosystem means that the narrow range of species that humans eat and exploit cannot be sustained (维持) without the existence of a much greater diversity of animals, plants and bacteria.

When IPBES published its assessment of the state of global biodiversity in 2019, it offered a sobering picture. Roughly 1 million animal and plant species were considered to be at risk of extinction. These included many that are used in farming. At least 9% of the 6,200 sorts of house-trained mammals that humans eat, or use to produce food, had become extinct by 2016, and at least 1,000 more are threatened. And one-third of ocean fish stocks were being unsustainably exploited in 2015.

Surveys also show that the loss of biodiversity is the result of a combination of factors: climate change, pollution, human exploitation of land, sea, plants and animals, and the movement of some species into new territories where they destroy existing ecosystems.

Understanding a problem, however, is a necessary step towards solving it. And that is where technology can help. Ironically (讽刺地), it is humans' use of technology, whether in simple forms such as chainsaws (链锯) or dragnets, or more complex ones such as modern agriculture and transportation, that is chiefly responsible for biodiversity loss. The challenge now is to arrange it so that it is not just part of the problem, but part of the solution.

(1) What does paragraph 1 try to tell? A. Great success achieved by human societies. B. People's role in reconstructing the ecosystems. C. People's wisdom and experience in exploiting nature. D. Benefits brought by ecosystems to human societies.
(2) In paragraph 2  the author tries to explain the relationship between      . A. humans and ecosystems B. ecosystems and biodiversity C. animals and food chain D. biodiversity and resources
(3) What does the underlined word "sobering" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Saddening. B. Comprehensive. C. Concrete. D. Thorough.
(4) Which of the following will the author probably agree? A. We need to rid technology to promote biodiversity. B. Loss of biodiversity is simply related to human activities. C. Technology is double-edged when it comes to biodiversity. D. Climate change poses greater risks than loss of biodiversity.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
2.阅读理解

Imagine the most English-English person you can think of. Now I'm fairly certain that no matter what picture you just thought up, that person comes complete with a stiff upper lip and a cup of tea in their hand, because that's what the English do. They carry on and they drink tea. Tea is so utterly English, such a rooted part of the culture, that it's also rooted in how everyone else around the world perceives that culture.

And while it's fairly common knowledge that Westerners have China to thank for the original cultivation of tea drinking, it's far less known that it was the Portuguese who inspired its popularity in England in particular, one Portuguese woman.

Travel back in time to 1662, when Catherine of Braganza (daughter of Portugal's King John IV) won the hand of England's newly restored monarch, King Charles II, with the help of a very large dowry (嫁妆) that included money, spices, treasures and the highly profitable ports of Tangiers and Bombay. This made her one very important lady: the Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland.

When she relocated up north to join King Charles, she is said to have packed loose-leaf tea as part of her personal belongings; it would also have likely been part of her dowry. A fun legend has it that the boxes were marked Transporte de Ervas Aromaticas (Transport of Aromatic Herbs) later shortened to T. E. A.

That last bit probably isn't true (experts believe the word "tea" came from a Chinese character), but what is for sure is that tea was already popular among the upper class of Portugal due to the country's direct trade line to China via Macau.

(1) What do people think of tea drinking in Britain? A. Typical. B. Fashionable. C. Incredible. D. Unusual.
(2) Who promoted the fashion of tea drinking in England? A. Common Westerners. B. The Chinese people. C. Portugal's King John IV. D. The Queen of King Charles II.
(3) What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Tea was part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza. B. The word "tea" came from Portuguese marks on the boxes. C. Tea became popular in Portugal earlier than it did in England. D. The direct trade line between China and England developed because of tea.
(4) Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The story behind British tea drinking. B. The legend of tea drinking in Portugal. C. The origin of Westerners' tea drinking. D. The history of tea trade between China and Britain.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

Monami Ohno uses a little tool to put very small pieces of hard paper, or cardboard, on the legs of her sculpture. The Japanese artist is creating a representation of Godzilla, the huge and terrifying animal of the famous Japanese movie.

Ohno has used cardboard to create artwork for about ten years. She says she first used the material to make what she called a "bike-like thing" for a college project. The 29-year-oldmakes many works of art based on popular culture, like anime robots, warplanes and fast food.

Ohno recently described her first experience with cardboard art to the Reuters news agency. She used the term "folding", or turning one part of the cardboard over or against another part. "When 1 first tried folding the paper, gluing and putting them together, the people around me praised me, saying things like Wow, you can make this, '"she said. "That made me so happy that I have continued doing this until now."

Ohno's complex sculptures have since become popular, with her work appearing at public showings in Japan and overseas. Ohno does not use an exact plan when she makes her art. She expresses her ideas briefly on the cardboard first. This provides general measurements of the design. She can then cut and shape her sculpture. In a room filled with her creations, including a Lego Batman artwork, Ohno said, "I make the things I really like to decorate my house."

Ohno's press agent said the artist's pieces are selling for $ 900 to $ 13, 000 a piece. Ohno said she is not making an environmental statement with her art, although it is made with used cardboard only. However, she added, "It would be nice if people can see my work, which is made out of cardboard and recycled materials rather than plastics, and realize that there are these kinds of people who are involved in recycling."

(1) What made Ohno continue her art? A. Commercial value of her works. B. People's recognition. C. Promotion of Japanese culture. D. Demands of movie directors.
(2) What does Ohno usually do with her favorite works? A. She sells them at a high price. B. She gives them to close friends. C. She beautifies her home with them. D. She donates them to advocate recycling.
(3) Which of the following can best describe Ohno? A. Creative and skilled. B. Selfless and confident. C. Hard-working and wealthy. D. Easy-going and ambitious.
(4) Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通