1.阅读理解

I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla's primary school was unusually absent—I'd driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.

Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. "Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter?" Letter? What letter? I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. "The letter? Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I've been away with work."

Now I was digging around in Layla's messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. "Why didn't you give me these letters?" I demanded. Layla shrugged. "I forgot." I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids' washed clothes.

I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla's friends' parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. "Er... I overheard others talking about it," Layla said, "They said they didn't know who would car-pool with us, because we're always late." I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame.

I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It's good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it's good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I've even started checking the kids' schoolbags for notes from school.

(1) What did the author notice when the school was over? A. It was hard to find a parking space. B. Children were picked up in groups. C. Her daughter was absent from class. D. She arrived much earlier than others.
(2) What stopped the author criticizing her daughter? A. The reflection of her daily routine. B. The realization of her carelessness. C. The knowledge of her kid's character. D. The awareness of her kid's depression.
(3) Why did others refuse to car-pool with them according to Layla? A. Because they contacted them late. B. Because they failed to keep the house tidy. C. Because they couldn't be on time. D. Because they ignored the school's request.
(4) What can we learn from the passage? A. Action creates motivation. B. Mother's love never changes. C. It's never too late to mend. D. Patience is the key to success.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1.阅读理解

For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting(围绕……运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space this year. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.

The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90minutes. It's capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there's a catch: Each, guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel

Once aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光)through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.

But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it's like to live in space. "The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut, "Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. "The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It's not going to be five-star dining. Fire and gas don't work the same way in space as they do on Earth. "

To better prepare guests for space travel the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics(轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space. Some may have doubts about the project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. "Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease(转租) their space apartment, "Bunger said in a news release. "This is an exciting frontier and Orion Span is proud to pave the way."

(1) What can we learn about Aurora Station? A. It will be open to guests this year. B. It can only serve four guests at a time. C. It costs every guest $9.5 million a week. D. It will invite NASA to train the guests.
(2) What can guests do on Aurora Station? A. View beautiful auroras. B. Fly outside the space hotel. C. Buy various souvenirs. D. Enjoy five-star meals.
(3) According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station? A. To help people learn more about space. B. To offer comfortable space travel experiences. C. To provide real experiences of living in space. D. To prepare people for future space exploration.
(4) What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last paragraph? A. It's ready for guests to book their first trip. B. Few people are optimistic about its future. C. Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel D. Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century. But now it seems that a researcher has figured out how auroras (极光) really make sounds. "It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world," "historian Fiona Amery said. "In Canada, Norway and Russia, they are all hearing very much the same sounds." "The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground, which strengthens opinions that their sounds are just a false impression," said Fiona. Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and that any sound would take several minutes to reach the ground, so it was impossible for them to change in time with the auroras.

However, other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made noises. In the 1920s, Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could occur: The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground. Almost 100 years later, Clarence's suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.

In 2012,an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of auroral sounds after years of monitoring auroras. In 2016, he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds: an inversion layer(逆温层) of cold air in the atmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather.

Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes in the inversion layer, causing accumulated electricity to discharge as sparks (火花) that create sounds that can be heard. That explains how the sounds correspond with the aurora 's visible movements 一they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75 meters above the observer.

(1) What are the words Fiona said in Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights. B. The need to make full use of the Northern Lights. C. The problems caused by the Northern Lights. D. The cause of the Northern Lights.
(2) What can we learn about Clarence's suggestion in the 1920s? A. It matched a lot of old ideas. B. It was well recognized then. C. It might be of great value. D. It was a total failure.
(3) How does the author convey his idea in the text? A. By listing research numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing explanations. D. By giving examples.
(4) Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights? B. Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds? C. Why Should We Study the Northern Lights? D. How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being?
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3.阅读理解

Song Chunfang still remembers his teacher Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice," telling them to speed up the promotion of hybrid rice in Madagascar before their trip to the country in October 2020.

Yuan Longping, famous for developing the first high-yield hybrid rice strain capable of eliminating (消灭) hunger for large numbers of people, died of organ failure at 91 on May 22, 2021.

In April 1979, Yuan presented his paper to an international academic conference on hybrid rice in Manila, sharing China's experience in hybrid rice research with the rest of the world. Over four decades, research teams working on hybrid rice have been promoting the technology overseas. So far, Yuan's hybrid rice has been grown in more than 60 countries, with a total growing area of 8 million hectares (公顷) outside China, according to the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center where Yuan worked.

Established in Madagascar in 2019, the African sub-center is the only overseas sub-center of China's national hybrid rice engineering technology research center, and it is functioning well. Chinese experts in the sub-center set up a service chain including providing seeds, relevant training and technical guidance. More than 100 skilled local trainees were given online courses to become hybrid rice experts who can better serve the needs of local farmers. So far, the sub-center has approved three hybrid rice varieties in Madagascar, with two other varieties suitable for growing in most regions of the country expected to gain approval this year.

(1) Why was Yuan Longping known as the "father of hybrid rice"? A. Because he sped up the planting of hybrid rice. B. Because he promoted the first hybrid rice strain. C. Because his hybrid rice eliminated people's feeling of hunger. D. Because he contributed greatly on hybrid rice development.
(2) Paragraph 3 mainly tells about                 . A. Yuan's effort in promotion of hybrid rice overseas B. the global hybrid rice development in the past C. rice-growing area distribution outside China D. the influence of Yuan's paper on hybrid rice
(3) What can we learn from the African sub-center? A. It is a company selling rice-growing technologies. B. It functions well in promoting China's hybrid rice. C. It teaches local farmers to grow rice directly. D. It has altogether five rice varieties to approve.
(4) The author wrote this passage mainly to                    . A. tell Yuan Longping's contribution B. report Yuan Longping's death C. present hybrid rice's achievement D. show African sub-center's success
阅读理解 常考题 普通