1. 阅读理解

Omar Vazquez grew up in poverty on Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. He watched his single mother struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive (入侵的) seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexico's Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others.

Sargassum is not dangerous, but it has an unpleasant smell and can become so thick that it keeps people from entering the water. Mexico has experienced record-setting amounts of the seaweed in recent years, and it has made its way to Florida's beaches as well. Experts say there could be as much as 100 tons of sargassum blocking Mexican shorelines in 2023.

With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were eager to remove the seaweed, but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach cleanup that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do. Since people's attitude towards the seaweed reminded him of his own life experiences, he decided to become an agent (推动者) for change.

When sargassum started arriving, everyone was complaining. "I wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad," Omar explained.

In 2018, Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock. He creates these blocks by mixing 40% sargassum with other materials like clay, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun for days. The end result is an organic, sustainable, and ecologically friendly building material that experts say could last for 120 years.

To date, Omar's company, Bluegreen Mexico, has used 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing for those in need. Omar said he would take on more projects, and donate more houses to single mothers like his own mom.

(1) What can be learned from paragraph 1? A. Omar's family often assisted people in need. B. Sargassum originated on the Caribbean beaches. C. Omar's experience in childhood has influenced him much. D. Omar has met a lot of generous people since he was young.
(2) How did most people react to the increasing sargassum? A. They didn't take it seriously. B. They were anxious to clear it up. C. They viewed it as new materials. D. They were excited to see a grand scene.
(3) Which words can best describe Omar? A. Honest and ambitious. B. Strong-willed and confident. C. Quick-thinking and humorous. D. Sympathetic and innovative.
(4) What does the author mainly want to tell us through Omar's success? A. It's never too old to learn. B. Love shines every dark corner. C. Solutions can be obtained from problems. D. Heroes arise from humble beginnings.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1. 阅读理解

We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year's best travel video cameras to help you document your most memorable journeys. They design and build custom equipment for professional photographers. Here are their best bets for your future adventures.

Panasonic Lumix G9 II

The new Lumix G9 II uses an improved version of the GH6 sensor and adopted some of the new features introduced with the Panasonic S5 II earlier this year. 

It features improved dynamic range, 25-megapixel, phase detect autofocus, subject detection, a higher resolution rear LCD panel, two card slots, more robust in-body stabilization (IBIS), and some handy computational photography options like live compositing.

Tip: We recommend using the Leica DG Vario-Elmarit 12-60mm f/2.8-4 ASPH POWER O.I.S. lens from Panasonic, which offers an impressive 24-120mm equivalent zoom.

Find it now at B&H and Best Buy.

GoPro Hero 12

The GoPro 12 is best seen as a refinement to the already outstanding GoPro 11, with slightly better stabilization due to including an advanced threaded mounting hole and some menu updates.

Our favorite feature of the GoPro Hero 12 (and the GoPro 11) is the horizon lock. It uses its almost square sensor and gyroscope system to lock off the horizon no matter the camera's angle. Imagine a steady horizon while you ride your mountain bike through rough terrain.

Tip: The only thing missing from the GoPro 12 is a geolocation system. This was removed to help improve the camera's runtime.

Find it now at B&H and Best Buy.

Insta360 X3

The real key to Insta360's success is the high quality of the user experience both on the device and in the cellphone app's editing mode.

With the Insta360 X3, you can edit the captured content on your phone (or computer) as a vertical or horizontal video. This lets you reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way.

The camera is also waterproof down to 33 feet.

Pro Tip: Insta360 sells a special dive case if you want to take this on your next scuba adventure.

Find it now at B&H and Best Buy.

(1) What can people do with GoPro Hero 12 ?  A. Identifying the destination of the adventure. B. Locking the horizon while cycling. C. Editing vertical or horizontal videos. D. Synthesizing images while capturing.
(2) Which video best suits ocean adventure ?  A. Panasonic Lumix G9 II B. GoPro Hero 12 C. Insta360 X3 D. Panasonic S5 II
(3) What do the three cameras have in common ?  A. They are only suitable for travelers. B. They are manufactured by the same corporation. C. They could be purchased in the same way. D. They could be applied for shooting in various situations.
阅读理解 未知 困难
2. 阅读理解

We're living in the age of digital overload. This culture of constant connection takes a toll(造成损失) both professionally and personally. We are kept busy but can't concentrate. We keep constantly checking our laptops, tablets, and phones with stress, for fear of missing out. Are we addicted? How to regain our focus?

The solutions of two experts, Larry Rosen, a psychologist, and Samuel, a technologist, offer useful approaches separately on how we can begin to tackle this huge and growing challenge. 

In one of his studies, Rosen's colleague Nancy Cheever brought 163 students into a lecture hall, asked them to sit without talking, doing work, or using their phones, and then assessed their anxiety over the next hour. Although light smartphone users showed no change, moderate users experienced initial alarm that leveled off, and those accustomed to checking their phones all day long felt their anxiety rise immediately and continue to increase. Some people refer to the overuse of digital devices as an addiction. But since most of us don't appear to gain much pleasure from the behavior-a defining feature of addiction-Rosen doesn't classify it as such.

How do we calm the anxiety and thereby avoid the distraction? Rosen recommends using behavioral principles to disconnect yourself from your digital devices. Allow yourself to check all modes of e-communication, but then shut everything down and silence your phone. Set an alarm for 15 minutes, and when it rings, give yourself one minute for a tech check-in. Repeat this process until you are comfortable increasing your off-grid time to an hour or several hours. 

Samuel argues that "Turning off" is simply not a well-founded solution in the digital age. Technology was not the problem; our use of it was. We were not using tools designed to make online communications as focused and productive as possible. Now the first step is to abandon the myth(荒诞的说法)of "keeping up". Instead, your goals should be to sort and limit the information you receive and to streamline the work of reading, responding to, and sharing what matters. Then, as for E-mail, news consumption and posting, automation offers huge benefits. Outlook, Gmail, and most other major e-mail tools will allow you to set rules and filters.

(1) What do we know from Rosen's studies about phone users? A. Light users experience slight anxiety initially. B. Anxiety of moderate users remains steady later on. C. Overuse of the phone is actually a type of addiction. D. Operating the phone brings users pleasure.
(2) What can be inferred from Samuel's suggestions? A. "Turning off" has been proved applicable. B. Used correctly, technology serves its purpose. C. Not keeping up likely costs you vital information. D. Digital tools help us sort out information but limit us.
(3) What can we learn by comparing the two solutions? A. Each solution is founded on the expert's profession. B. Rosen's strategy has an obvious edge over Samuel's. C. Both of the solutions are based on behavioral principles. D. Their common target is to conquer digital distraction.
(4) Which is the best title for the passage? A. Break the Top Myth of Tech use B. The Lost Art of Concentration C. Tune out and Focus in D. Employ Technology to Focus
阅读理解 未知 困难
3. 阅读理解

The Best Insect Repellent Sprays (驱蚊液) in 2023

Nothing ruins a pleasant outdoor experience quite like annoying mosquitoes sucking blood on your arms and legs. Sure, bug spray is great and all. After numerous tests, we found four bug sprays that stood above the rest.

Proven Insect Repellent Spray ($16.97 at Home Depot)

Picaridin-Proven's active ingredient, comprising 20% of its formula (配方)-is one of the best at repelling bugs. Proven Spray's smell is well nonexistent. It is easy to forget that we even apply this spray-besides the fact no bug would dare touch our skin.

Botanicals Mosquito and Insect Repellent IV ($4.96 at Wal-Mart)

This repellent is made with p-menthane-3, 8-diol and it doesn't have a smell at all, which is a huge bonus. It's also available in one of the smallest size choices, at 2 ounces, so if you want a truly tiny spray you can fit in your pocket, this one could be for you.

Coleman SkinSmart DEET-Free Insect Repellent Spray ($4.87 at Amazon)

A 30% IR3535 spray in an aerosol bottle, Coleman can be dried instantly and doesn't leave any remains on our skin. The aerosol pushes the repellent out, making spraying a super fast process. The only big speed bump is its smell. Some testers said it had a smell of chemicals that could easily make you cough when spraying it.

Cutter Backwoods Insect Repellent ($4.28 at Target)

Cutter Backwoods is a 25% DEET formula, the gold standard in insect repellents, It has a larger nozzle (喷嘴) than the others, resulting in a wider area of application. Its biggest downside was the bottle's big size, which makes it hard to simply throw in your bag.

(1) What do the first two bug sprays have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They contain the same ingredients. C. Neither of them has any smell. D. Both of them are available in small size...
(2) Which bug spray may cause people to cough? A. Proven Insect Repellent Spray. B. Botanicals Mosquito and Insect Repellent IV. C. Coleman SkinSmart DEET-Free Insect Repellent Spray. D. Cutter Backwoods Insect Repellent.
(3) What is special about Cutter Backwoods Insect Repellent? A. It can fit in your pocket. B. It has a 25% Picaridin formula. C. It has a super fast spraying process. D. It covers a larger area of application.
阅读理解 未知 困难