1. 阅读理解

Is life a story or a game? Answers may vary from one to another. Over the course of life, we find things to love and commit to —a job, a partner or a community. At times, we struggle to learn from our misfortunes to grow in wisdom, kindness and grace.

Will Storr, a writer whose work I admire, says this story version of life is a misunderstanding. In his book The Status Game, he argues that human beings are deeply driven by status. Rather than about being liked or accepted, he writes, it's about being better than others. "When people are obedient to us, offer respect, admiration or praise, that's status. It feels good."

Life is a series of games, he adds. There's the high school game of competing to be the popular kid. The lawyer game to make partner. The finance game to make the most money. The academic game for fame. The sports game to show that our team is the best. Even when we are trying to do good, Storr claims, we're playing the "virtue game" to show we are morally superior to others.

I think Storr is in danger of becoming one of those guys who ignore the noble desires of the human heart and the caring element in every friendship and family. The status-mad world that Storr describes is so loveless. In fact, gaming as a way of life is immature. Maturity means rising above the shallow desire —for status —that doesn't really nourish us. It's about cultivating the higher desires: the love of truth and learning; the inner pleasure the craftsman gets in his work, which is not about popularity, and the desire for a good and meaningful life that inspires people to practise daily acts of generosity.

How do people gradually learn to cultivate these higher motivations? To answer that, I'd have to tell you a story.

(1) What lies in the core of Will Storr's opinion about life? A. The pride in one's virtue. B. The pursuit of superiority. C. The desire for acceptance. D. The motivation by wealth.
(2) What can be viewed as higher motivations in the text? A. Love and inspiration. B. Maturity and desire. C. Commitment and kindness. D. Friendship and popularity.
(3) What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To correct an attitude. B. To compare two values. C. To explain two arguments. D. To criticize a viewpoint.
(4) What story do you think the author will tell next? A. A king's-comeback story. B. A rags-to-riches story. C. A Yuan Longping-style story. D. An overnight-success story.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 日常生活类; 议论文;
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1. 阅读理解

One day as I drove toward my home, I passed the local bus depot. I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed a thin, shabbily dressed older lady struggling with a large suitcase.

Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, "I'm going right into the town," I said. "I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy." "Well, all right," she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, "Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day." 

Shortly after the encounter with the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains alone. I set off with my dog in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed. In a remote area, with no hope of finding another person, I knew I was in big trouble. Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.

Then faintly, in the distance, came the roar of motorbikes. As they drew nearer, I could see that they were a group of motorcycle riders. "Do you need help, ma'am?" I heard a concerned voice say. The rest is history. My pickup, my dog and I were all transported back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who stopped. Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said.

(1) How did the author help the old lady? A. She gave her a lift to the town. B. She helped her cross the road. C. She carried the suitcase for her. D. She took her to a nearby hotel.
(2) What happened to her pickup on the way to the mountains? A. It ran out of gas. B. It crashed into a tree. C. It broke down halfway. D. It was attacked by animals.
(3) What was the author's reaction to the incident in paragraph 3? A. She blamed it on the old road. B. She lost her temper with the dog. C. She stayed calm and asked for help. D. She felt very uneasy and frightened.
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. Do as You Would Be Done by B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C. What Goes Around, Comes Around D. God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
阅读理解 未知 普通
2. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.

That belief changed.

In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there's still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different?

My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1=0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999… repeating itself without ever ending.

There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.

Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.

So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1=0.99999…and live a life like it.

(1) What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their expressive power. D. Their distinct sounds.
(2) What made the author find the equation fascinating? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal.
(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "paralleled" in paragraph 6? A. measured. B. composed. C. mirrored. D. influenced.
(4) What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation B. Numbers Build Equations C. An Attractive Question D. Words Outperform Numbers
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...

—By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow

Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.

The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.

Visit womenslibyaryore.uk

Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen

The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.

The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.

Visit abdn.ac.uk/library

John Ryland, Manchester

Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)

Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.

Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds

Wellcome Reading Room, Lo

Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.

Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us

(1) What do we know about Women's Library in the passage? A. It is a good place for women to survive violence. B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes. C. Women can promote their relationship and education in the library. D. Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.
(2) What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library? A. It has environmental-friendly design. B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels. C. People can take writing courses in the library. D. The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.
(3) What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands? A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s. B. The library was built in memory of John Ryland. C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK. D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.
(4) Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct? A. It is hardly worth revisiting. B. People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes. C. Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it. D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.
(5) Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings? A. John Ryland B. Women's Library C. Sir Duncan Rice Library D. Wellcome Reading Room
阅读理解 模拟题 普通