1./span>.阅读理解

A few years ago, I asked a neighborhood handyman to build a tree-house in my backyard. In part, this was to solve a problem: my children were good friends with the children who lived beside us and they liked to climb over the fence that separated the two yards. We could have just put a gate into the fence, but I decided that building some kind of climbable structure around the large fir tree in the yard, which also included a staircase into the neighbor's yard, was a more creative solution to the problem, and I liked the idea that the tree-house would also serve to join the two play spaces together.

The handyman took the task much more seriously than I had expected. He made drawings, built small wooden models, and even held a kind of "visioning" exercise with the children and their parents to make sure that he hadn't missed any important details. At the end of our lengthy discussions, he asked, "Where would you like me to put the beer rail?"

The question took me aback as I hadn't really considered the possibility that a nice play structure in my yard might also facilitate beer consumption among the neighborhood children, but I quickly tuned in to the fact that our designer had intuited what should have been obvious to me- the children wouldn't be the only ones to take advantage of this platform up among the branches of the beautiful old tree. And, indeed, over the years that I lived in that house I discovered that the platform made a pretty good perch (栖息处), not only for the occasional cold beer, but also for sitting and dreaming, reading a book, enjoying a picnic or even getting some writing done. My children enjoyed climbing around in the tree-house, playing tag, setting up imaginary pirate ships and fortresses (城堡), and they also used it for some quiet thinking and even the occasional math homework. The tree seemed to be a particularly good algebra tutor.

(1)  Why did the author prefer to build a staircase? A. It would make the tree-house look prettier. B. It would give better protection to the fence. C. It would be finished at low cost. D. It would connect the neighbor's kids more closely.
(2) What did the author think of building a "beer rail" initially? A. It was out of date. B. It was unnecessary. C. It was unaffordable. D. It was too complicated.
(3) What does the underlined word "intuited" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Misunderstood. B. Examined. C. Recognized. D. Proved.
(4)  Which can best describe the handyman? A. Ambitious and persuasive. B. Strict and kind-hearted. C. Careful and far-sighted. D. Humble and generous.
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1.阅读理解

When someone mentions the Philippines, one can't help but think of beautiful beaches, but the Philippines is not just about beaches. With over 7, 000 islands, there's a perfect tourist spot in the Philippines that will satisfy every traveler's wanderlust.

Ifugao

One of the most famous Philippine attractions is Ifugao Province, where you'll find the UNESCO World Heritage Site Banaue Rice Terraces. There are many places in Ifugao that will teach you the unique way of life and culture.

How to get there: From Manila, ride a bus bound for Banaue, a tough and exhausting trip of around 9 hours.

Siargao

What makes Siargao an ideal travel destination is that it has remained remote, and still relatively under the radar, making it even more appealing to travelers who are longing for natural beauty and a slower pace. This tourist spot in Mindanao will surely captivate(迷住) your heart.

How to get there: From Manila, you can book a flight or board a ferry bound for Siargao easily.

Palawan

Topping our list of the most beautiful tourist spots in the Philippines is none other than Palawan. With its undeniable beauty, Palawan has already become a regular on the list of the world's best islands of international travel magazines. Of course, this doesn't come as a surprise. Besides the clear blue-green waters of lakes, colorful reefs and pure white beaches, what more can you ask for?

How to get there: From Manila, there are flights that travel directly to all parts of Palawan.

(1) If you are tired of the fast pace of urban life,       cart be a good choice. A. Palawan B. Siargao C. Manila D. Ifugao
(2) Among the attractions mentioned, Ifugao may have a disadvantage of          . A. Service B. scenery C. transportation D. food
(3) Where can the text probably be found? A. In a scientific research. B. In a book review. C. In a biography. D. In a travel magazine.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读理解

The last decade saw the rise of the field of "plant neurobiology (植物神经生物学)". That debatable field is based on the idea that plants — which do not possess brains — handle information in ways similar to complicated animal nervous systems. This thinking implies that plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain,make intentional decisions and even possess consciousness. But the chances of that are "effectively zero". "There's nothing in the plant comparable to the complexity of the animal brain," says Taiz, from the University of California, Santa Cruz.

Some plants are capable of complicated behaviors. For example, wounded leaves can send warning signals to other parts of the plant. But plants perform these with equipment that's very different from the nervous systems of animals, no brain required, Taiz argues. He and his colleagues point out methodological faults in some of the studies that claim plants have brain-like command centers and animal-like nerve cells. But beyond the debate over how these studies are conducted, Taiz's team argues that plant consciousness doesn't even make sense from an evolutionary point of view.

"Complicated animal brains advanced in part to help a living being catch a meal and avoid becoming one," Taiz says. "But plants are rooted to the ground and rely on sunlight for energy, an inactive lifestyle that doesn't require quick thinking or outsmarting a predator (捕食者) or the energetically expensive nervous systems that enable those behaviors." "What use would consciousness be to a plant?" Taiz asks. "If a plant worried and suffered when faced with a threat, it would be wasting so much energy that it wouldn't have any left to do anything about that threat," Taiz says. "Furthermore, plants have plenty to do without having to be conscious, too. With sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, plants create the compounds that sustain much of the rest of life on Earth," Taiz points out. "Isn't that enough?"

(1) What does the rise of "plant neurobiology" indicate? A. It is widely recognized that plants have brains and nervous systems. B. Scientists proved that plants can handle information like animals. C. The science community believes in the promising future of studying it. D. Certain scientists believe that plants may possess consciousness.
(2) What is probably Linchol Taiz's opinion concerning plants? A. Plants possess animal-like nervous systems. B. It is not understandable that plants have consciousness. C. Plants perform complicated behaviors with brains. D. It is necessary for plants to develop brains for survival.
(3) What is the function of Taiz's words in Paragraph 3? A. To support an argument. B. To clarify a concept. C. To explain a rule. D. To present a fact.
(4)  In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Life. C. Education. D. Science.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

With bars shut down all over the world, that sense of community has now been absent for over a year. But one bar in Mexico decided to do something about it by recreating some of those sounds at a bar for those confined (限制) at home.

Started in 2012 by Oscar Romo, the bar named Maverick was a little neighborhood spot with live music and a small patio (露台) outside. It was a place for everyone to interact and Romo called it "A Place For Encounters".

Things went well until the pandemic (疫情) hit in 2020. "Everything was closed," says Romo with a sigh. "We were not allowed to sell anything for two months. Obviously, the bar was hurting financially." But what hurt Romo most was that the sense of community they had worked so hard to build evaporated overnight. I didn't realize how important it was. Those normal things that you took for granted are now not there. It's really painful, he says.

Romo determined to do something and that was where things got interesting. Considering the silence the outbreak brought about, he came to a realization: It was the sounds of the bar that really brought the sense of community home.

"People came here because of the conversations, the atmosphere, the music and the sense of being with stranger," Romo says. So he recorded each of those sounds individually on a website, called IMissMyBar.com. The idea was that customers could put all the sounds together, and feel like they were in Maverick, while sitting around their homes, having a drink. It really worked.

The website has been getting noticed and shared by people who are going through the same feeling of loss around the world.

“What we want is for people to realize how important bars are in our lives, really, not just from the drinking angle, but from the social life," Romo says.

(1) what does the underlined word "evaporated" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expanded. B. Disappeared. C. Caught on. D. Got misunderstood.
(2) Why did Romo create the website IMissMyBar.com? A. To win reputation for his bar. B. To get higher economic profits. C. To make online orders convenient. D. To recover the sense of community.
(3) Which of the following best describes Romo? A. Energetic and conventional. B. Humble and imaginative. C. Caring and creative. D. Generous and cooperative.
(4) What can we infer from the text? A. The bar culture helps strengthen social bonds. B. Maverick has managed to live through the pandemic. C. Many bars will restore their business with Romo's support. D. Romo's website contributes to building harmonious communities.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通