1. 阅读理解

Recently I bought a book about signposts.  Signposts aren't very interesting, you're thinking. Well, that, of course, depends on whether you happen to be lost! Ancient travelers would have been grateful for these when settlements were smaller and further apart. In winter, the ability to reach shelter for the night could be the difference between life and death. 

One of the very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria. Dating from Roman times, it had lain fallen until 1836, when a farmer ploughing his fields came across a sandstone shaft(碑文). There are other stone posts that have stood by roadsides for centuries. It wasn'tuntil 1697 that an act was passed declaring that guide-stones must be built. 

This applied to remote parts of the country where there might be confusion as to which path led to the nearest market town. Later, with the appearance of the Royal Mail, the number rose still further. Nowadays many of these early road signs are designated(指定)as Listed Monuments. 

"How times change!" Lucy, an enthusiastic walker, to whom I loaned the book,exclaimed. 

"I suppose now we all rely far more upon mobile phones to guide us. "

"Yet they aren'tperfect. Whenever I go out, I prefer a map. I never have to worry about running out of battery. " "T'm always grateful to whoever is placing way-markers along the route," she added,"I suppose that however sure we are, a little outside confirmation is always welcome. "

Lucy is quite right there. Life itself can offer us a great many choices of path, and sometimes it isn't easy to know if we've chosen the best one. 

Perhaps when it comes to gratitude, we should also include thanks for those people who appear in our lives when we most need them—either giving us gentle warning that we might be heading in the wrong direction, or reassurance that we are on the right track. After all, we'd be lost without them!

(1) What does the underlined word "these " in the first paragraph refer to? A. Signposts. B. Abilities. C. Settlements. D. Shelters.
(2) What contributed to the initial spread of signposts? A. The market trade. B. The act passed in 1697. C. The discovery of the sandstone.  D]. The appearance of the Loyal Mail.
(3) What does Lucy think of signposts? A. Popular. B. Outdated. C. Imperfect. D. Helpful.
(4) What does the author learn from signposts? A. To choose right tracks. B. To live a colorful life. C. To have a grateful mind. D. To offer practical choices.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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1.阅读理解

On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab, Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. "I realized this was air pollution, or sooty (像煤一样) particulate matter (PM), made of black particles released from exhaust (尾气) of vehicles," Sharma says. "This is a major health issue." Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made of carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.

Back at MIT, Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research, Sharma's startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators (柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai, and London.

Posted all over Graviky Lab's Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and paint, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. It chose to do so through art. "Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done," Sharma says.

(1) What struck Sharma most during his break in India? A. Dirt on his T-shirts. B. Health issue of the locals. C. Coal industry in Mumbai. D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
(2) According to the text, Air-Ink is________. A. a cleaner of outdoor air B. a product made from PM C. a newly-founded company D. a printing technology
(3) What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text? A. It improves artistic effect. B. It makes pollution acceptable. C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D. It raises environmental awareness.
(4) What might be the best title for the text? A. Arts Know No Borders B. Waste Has No Price C. Less Pollution, More Art D. Creative Thinking, Effective Painting
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读理解

Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?"

I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.

About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn't come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.

Today, I'm no longer a kid. I've graduated from college and got a job. Dad's business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.

Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?" I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.

After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I'm glad.

(1) What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me? A. Generation gap. B. Dad's failure in business. C. My ignorance of Dad. D. Dad's absence from the family.
(2) Which of the following can best describe Dad? A. Gentle but strict. B. Hardworking and caring. C. Cautious and realistic. D. Demanding but patient.
(3) Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday? A. To give her a lesson. B. To follow his old habit. C. To fix their relationship. D. To praise her helpfulness.
(4) Which saying concludes the text best? A. Yesterday once more. B. Let bygones be bygones. C. Some things never change. D. Like father, like daughter.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
3. 阅读理解

Take A Scenic Ride On The World's Steepest Railway For Passengers—If You Dare!

Originally built for mining in 1878, the Scenic Railway is now a tourist ride that can take your breath away! In the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, the former mining railway became a tourist attraction in 1945. It currently holds the Guinness World Records as the steepest passenger train with the steepest railway gradient (坡度).

The gradient of 52 degrees is comfortably viewed from inside an 84-seat, glass-enclosed carriage car. The passenger car travels along on a cable-driven system of rails as it navigates the steep terrain. During the tour, passengers will see the train travel through sandstone cliffs and a rock tunnel next to Orphan Rock.

Orphan Rock was once available for trail climbing. Following rock slides in the 1950s, the trail was partially closed. The trail access was completely closed in 1974 and never reopened due to potential risks.

On the Scenic Railway, you will see stunning views from a slightly different angle than Orphan Rock. The railway is open every day of the year, making the trip along the rails every ten minutes.

Sight-seeing passengers can ride the steepest railway up from the Jamison Valley or travel on the cable car. Either option affords incredible scenic views of the Blue Mountains. The glass roof in the passenger cars allows for a fantastic view from every seat on the train.

Just take a look for yourself!

(1) Where might the Scenic Railway originally lead to? A. A mine. B. A village. C. A mountain. D. A valley.
(2) What can be known about the trail access to Orphan Rock? A. It is a rock tunnel. B. It is out of use.

C It is partially open.    D. It is a 10-minute trip.

(3) What might be the Scenic Railway trip like? A. Eco-friendly. B. Absurd. C. Demanding. D. Adventurous.
阅读理解 未知 普通