1.阅读理解

Holding the large and heavy "brick" cellphone he's credited with inventing 50 years ago, Martin Cooper talks about the future.

Little did he know when he made the first call on a New York City street from a heavy Motorola prototype(原型) that our world would come to be encapsulated on a sleek glass sheath where we search, connect, like and buy.

Cooper says he is an optimist. He believes that advances in mobile technology will continue to transform lives but he is worried about risks smartphones pose to privacy and young people.

"My most negative opinion is we don't have any privacy anymore because everything about us is now recorded someplace and accessible to somebody who has enough intense desire to get it," the 94-year-old said in an interview in Barcelona at MWC, the Mobile World Congress, the world's biggest wireless trade show, where he was getting a lifetime award.

Cooper sees a dark side to the advances, including the risk to children. One idea, he said, is to have "various Internets intended for different audiences."

Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone on a Manhattan street on April 3,1973, using a prototype device his team at Motorola had started designing just five months earlier.

Cooper used the Dyna-TAC phone to famously call his opponent at Bell Labs, owned by AT&T. It was literally the world's first brick phone, weighing 2.5 pounds and measuring 11 inches.

Cooper spent the best part of the next decade working to bring a commercial version of the device to market.

The call helped kick-start the cellphone revolution (革命).

Cooper said he's "not crazy" about the shape of modern smartphones. He thinks they will develop so that they'll be "distributed on your body," possibly as sensors "measuring your health at all times."

Batteries, he said, might be replaced by human energy. The body makes energy from food, he argues, so it could possibly also power a phone. Instead of holding the phone in the hand, for example, the device could be placed under the skin.

(1) What does the underlined part "a sleek glass sheath" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A smartphone. B. A Motorola prototype. C. A "brick" cellphone. D. An original cellphone.
(2) What is Cooper's attitude about the future of the mobile phone? A. Most negative. B. Very subjective. C. Doubtful and Disapproving. D. Optimistic but also concerned.
(3) What can be inferred about children from paragraph 5? A. They should be provided with a different Internet from adults. B. They should have easy access to various Internets. C. They should be introduced to different audiences. D. They should use various Internets for learning materials.
(4) According to Cooper, how might smartphones be powered in the future? A. By body sensors. B. By human body. C. By solar energy. D. By advanced batteries.
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推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 细节理解题; 观点态度题; 新闻报道类;
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1.阅读理解

UNDERGRADUATE APPLICATIONS

We are committed to making the admissions process as smooth as possible for our applicants.

Live chat available Monday-Friday (excluding public holidays) 9 am-5 pm.

Please email all queries(询问)to admissions@keele. ac. uk.

Applications for all undergraduate courses at Keele should be made online through UCAS.

UCAS stands for the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. It is the charitable(慈善的) organization through which applications to universities in the UK are processed. By completing a UCAS application, you can apply for up to five courses at a single university or different institutions. You will be charged a small application fee.

●Your application should include:

●Your personal details and qualifications. Your course choices

●A personal statement

●A reference from a teacher, adviser or professional who knows you academically Keele UCAS Code

The UCAs code for Keele is K12.

UCAS APPLICATION DEADLINE DATES

15 October—Deadline for applications for Medicine and Veterinary Medicine courses is 15 October.

15 January—To guarantee" equal consideration" of your application you must submit your application to UCAS by 18:00(GMT) on 15 January. "Equal consideration" means your application will be reviewed in the same way as all other applications received by this deadline. However, for the majority of our courses, we welcome applications after this date, please see our A-ZUG listing for more details.

11 February—"UCAS Extra" opens.

30 June—Last date to apply to UCAS in the "Main Cycle". Applications submitted after this date will automatically be entered into Clearing.

Please also see UCAS Key Dates for more information.

(1) How should applicants apply for the courses at Keele? A. Through UCAS online. B. Through on-site registration. C. Through the live chat at weekends. D. Through the charitable foundation.
(2) What must be included in your application? A. A reference from UCAS. B. Your family insurances. C. Academic qualifications. D. Details of your adviser.
(3) By what time must most applications be submitted for equal treatment? A. 30 June. B. 15 January. C. 11 February. D. 15 October.
阅读理解 模拟题 普通
2.阅读理解

The Luling Mountains in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, used to be a deserted area without even a single tree. Now, it is a leafy paradise for birds, and tourists are flooding in. The huge transformation has occurred thanks to the consistent efforts of Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, 63, over nearly half a century.

In 1982, the couple contracted(承包)the land-use rights of the two mountains near their home. They intended to plant fruit trees in the mountains to make a living. Back then, the mountains were deserted with no trees at all. To help the seedlings(树苗)they planted survive in the barren(贫瘠的)land, the couple had to carry water to the mountains on their backs. They also bought whatever seeds were available from a nearby forest farm and spread them every spring, hoping to afforest the mountains. With such an extensive planting method, however, they initially failed to see many seeds take root in the barren soil. But the couple didn't give up.

The couple's perseverance finally paid off. They discovered that some tree species were tough enough to survive, including pine and mulberry. Now, more than 50,000 trees of over 20 species cover the land they contracted, following their consistent efforts to sow tree seeds year after year.

As the mountains became lush(郁郁葱葱), Tian and Lu were charged with a new task-patrolling(巡逻)their nearly 67 hectares of forest every day to prevent fires. The patrol even didn't stop on the eve of last year's Chinese Lunar New Year. Instead of watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on Jan. 21st like most Chinese, the couple went to patrol the mountains with the families of their son and daughter. "Many people set off fireworks to mark the arrival of the new year, so the holiday is a time when we have to stay cautious against fire threats," Tian said.

The couple has no plans to quit their work, and they hope their children will follow in their footsteps. "We cherish the mountains and trees as we cherish our own children," Lu said. "Even as we grow old, they will continue to patrol the woods and watch over the birds."

(1) What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The mountains. B. The forest farm. C. The poor couple. D. The tough condition.
(2)  What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. More than 20 species were sowed every year. B. Pine and mulberry cannot survive on the land. C. Their continuous efforts eventually worked. D. They bought 50,000 trees according to the contract.
(3)  Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Honest and hardworking. B. Curious and brave. C. Determined and persevering. D. Friendly and intelligent.
(4) Why do the couple decide to continue their work? A. They regard the mountains as their children. B. They want their children to succeed their career. C. They can earn much money from the mountains. D. They have a life-long contract with the government.
阅读理解 未知 普通
3.阅读理解

In 1823, a young woman noticed a strange fossil on a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home. She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table. Then she saw something extraordinary. The creature's neck was a meter long-more than half the length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.

Even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for spotting "curies" fossils. Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in debt, so Mary began selling her fossils to collectors. A year later, aged just 12, she made her first major discovery—a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton. It turned out to be a sea creature that lived long ago. Named ichthyosaur, or "fish-lizard", it was the first extinct animal known to science.

Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was a dangerous occupation. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary. Despite the dangers, she continued to look for new finds. The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile. Known as a plesiosaur, it would inspire legends—including that of the Loch Ness Monster.

Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter, she also carefully examined and recorded her finds. However, she received little credit from other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was also not allowed to join London's Geological Society, as only men could become members.

Mary Anning died in 1847, but her contributions have not been forgotten. Her finds are now displayed in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the Jurassic Coast. Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders. According to Britain's Natural History Museum, Mary Anning was "the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known". She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.

(1) The word “curies" in paragraph 2 means___________. A. beautiful B. huge C. common D. unusual
(2) Which of the following is true about Mary Anning? A. She won high praise from other scientists. B. She published several scientific articles in her lifetime. C. She had a narrow escape from a rock fall near the beach. D. She was later a member of the London Geological Society.
(3) Why does the author mention a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. To show how Southern England has the most important fossil finds in the world. B. To persuade the readers that the Jurassic Coast is in need of protection. C. To give an example of how important Mary Anning's discoveries are to the world. D. To encourage more people to find their own fossil wonders.
阅读理解 常考题 普通