1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered Al software program? It's a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.

Much of this is just nerves. Today's Al creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to for us on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by Al, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.

Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google's Word craft. This Al tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powerel writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas.

The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. "Word craft is too sensible. Wow!"Robin Sloan wrote. "But‘sensible'is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected. "

I'm unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from Al. Their work, and that of countless other rnove lists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, Al might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.

Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary's role. Perhaps creative writing software isn't that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.

(1) Which aspect of Al calls for more attention? A. Its damage to our nerves. B. Its progress in literary studies. C. Its cooperation with humans. D. Its influence on human literature.
(2) What can we learn about Word craft from the text? A. It generates novels automatically. B. It outperforms professional writers. C. Its works receive praises from the public. D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones.
(3) What can writers do to avoid the threat from Al? A. Increase writing speed. B. Use diverse resources. C. Produce creative works. D. Follow the latest patterns.
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Will AI Replace Human Writers? B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 新闻报道类; 标题选择;
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阅读理解 未知 普通
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1.阅读理解

The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost my mother and was coming to live with the father I did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.

I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during "club hours" . The    idea    of hobbies    and    clubs    was    perplexing    to    my immigrant    ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.

A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession.

Miss Hurd retired at the age of 

62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied (发现) a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.

Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.

(1)  What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Hobbies and clubs inspired the author a lot. B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs. C. Hobbies and clubs were popular to immigrants like the author. D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.
(2) Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently? A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time. B. Being exposed to Greek literary works. C. Her mother's unfortunate death. D. Following the prettiest girl in his class.
(3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that____ . A. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students. B. Miss Hurd's contribution was recognized across the nation. C. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style. D. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired.
(4) What is the text mainly about? A. How the author became a journalist. B. The importance of inspiration in one's life. C. The teacher who shaped the author's life. D. Factors contributing to a successful career.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

This year researchers expect the world to snap(按快门)1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels(像素)take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted(加密)to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual. 

Malicious(恶意的)attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images. 

So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos(ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. "We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services," says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. "Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service." 

To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm(算法)divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files(allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption key. 

(1)  What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?  A. To save storage room. B. To make photos beautiful. C. To try a new storage way. D. To keep their privacy safe.
(2)  Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?  A. They sell users' passwords. B. They have invented new tools. C. They often let out personal information. D. They may steal a glance at users' images.
(3) What's the advantage of ESP?  A. It can provide clear images. B. It can decrease the upload time. C. It can classify images automatically. D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.
(4)  What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?  A. Method of decryption. B. Image-processing technique. C. Separate files of images. D. Data analysis of colors.
阅读理解 未知 困难
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award-China's top award for theater and opera performances—started to learn the traditional art form from a young age.

Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance and was selected by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe's invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly, Wang's parents finally agreed.

Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. At first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu move-ments. Years later, Wang used the word "unimaginable" to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked(浸泡)in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in win-ter she often had chilblains(冻疮)on her hands. "But I was determined at the time. No matter how diffi-cult, I always got up early the next morning to practice, " Wang recalls.

Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. "I was shocked, " Wang says. "Her every movement was full of elegance. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was struck by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and it has stayed with me since. "

"I always believe that ‘Not everything is meant to be, but everything is worth a try. ' First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe in this order —that it should be this way and that I am this way. " Wang once said in an interview. Now, Wang has become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations of audiences and helped to promote the art form a-mong young people.

(1) Why didn't Wang Fang join the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe at first? A. Traditional art form was too difficult and hard for her. B. She saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera. C. Her parents wanted her to focus on her studies. D. She showed little interest and talent in art.
(2) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wang made great efforts in learning Kunqu. B. Wang gained various skills in her hard work. C. Wang made great achievements in developing Kunqu. D. Wang was good at learning art and succeeded easily.
(3) What changed Wang's attitude towards Kunqu Opera? A. The desire to win the Plum Performance Award. B. The encouragement from her family members. C. A master's wonderful performance. D. Her hard training and practice.
(4) What does Wang probably mean in the interview? A. It is never too late to learn. B. If you want to go up high, then use your legs. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Don't judge a book by its cover.
阅读理解 常考题 普通