1.阅读理解

Cycling in cities with proper biking infrastructure(基础设施) can give people a closer experience of traveling around a place that cars and buses simply can't. Here are four cycle-friendly cities around the world.

Utrecht, Netherlands

While the Netherlands' most populous city, Amsterdam, is definitely bike friendly, we're heading southeast to Utrecht, a city that has a fair claim to being the globe's most pro-two-wheel destination. In its center, up to 50% of all journeys take place by bike and local authorities are building a 12,500-space cycle parking facility advertised as the world's biggest.

Copenhagen, Denmark

More than half the locals in the Danish capital cycle to work or school, and with an estimated bike population of 650,000 there are slightly more cycles than people. City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further, but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes(车道) of up to three meters in width.

Berlin, Germany

Germany has been quietly getting on with boosting bike use in many of its cities. Berlin is the standout example. About 13% of all trips in the city are made by bike, nearly twice the rate of 20 years ago.

Tokyo, Japan

In this vast capital city, an amazing 14% of all trips are made by bike. There are practical reasons why many Tokyo residents prefer a bike to a car for shorter journeys. Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a (are and usually expensive) off-street parking spot. However, few people cycle to work-distances tend to be long and public transport is hugely efficient. Also, a lot of cycling takes place-legally-on footpaths and sidewalks.

(1) What is special about Utrecht? A. It has a much larger population than Amsterdam. B. It is the only cycle-friendly city in Netherlands. C. Cycling accounts for about half of trips downtown. D. It has the world's largest non-cycling population.
(2) Which city takes security into consideration when building bike infrastructure? A. Utrecht B. Copenhagen C. Berlin D. Tokyo
(3) Why do some citizens in Tokyo have a preference for a bicycle? A. They prefer to travel long distances by bike. B. They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks. C. They have no easy access to buses or trains. D. They probably can't afford a parking place.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 时文广告类;
【答案】

您现在未登录,无法查看试题答案与解析。 登录
阅读理解 未知 普通
能力提升
真题演练
换一批
1.阅读理解

All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley's memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term "art appreciation". During 8-12 hour shifts spent among the galleries, he takes advantage of the gift of time to study the masterpieces he's been hired to protect and to think about the role of art throughout history.

Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley's "guard's-eye view" is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom's death from cancer in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which "I was happy to be going nowhere". He explains, "I had lost someone. I did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn't wish to move at all." Bringley doesn't say when he decided to channel his experience of finding peace into art, but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times.

All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley's personal tale. As interesting as these facts are, it's Bringley's reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. Discussing Alfred Stieglitz's photographs of his wife, he writes, "I think that sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art gives us that." In a Vermeer port rait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist caught "that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness (神圣) of its own. It was my constant feeling in Tom's hospital room".

As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not about art, but from it. This is art appreciation at a high level.

(1) What makes All the Beauty in the World different from other books by Met staffers? A. Its author's personal sad story. B. Its author's unique point of view. C. Its well-chosen facts about the museum. D. Its detailed introduction to the artworks.
(2) Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met? A. To remember his dead brother. B. To enrich his journalism career. C. To find some peace and quiet in art. D. To study the artworks more closely.
(3) How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir? A. By relating museum facts to his personal life. B. By interviewing retired museum staff members. C. By presenting the background of each masterpiece. D. By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks.
(4) What does the author think of the book as a whole? A. It reveals the inner world of the author. B. It offers new insights into art appreciation. C. It tells little-known facts about the museum. D. It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读理解

I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that "There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"

As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration (夸张)may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.

But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.

So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.

(1) What may the author's father agree about sports? A. It is a personal hobby. B. It boosts confidence. C. It affects social relations. D. It helps avoid wars.
(2) How does life without sports affect people? A. They lack family connection. B. They have lost their hobbies. C. They feel bored more than lonely. D. They suffer both in body and mind.
(3) How do isolated people respond to the tough situations? A. Struggle to be athletes. B. Try to stay physically active. C. Make donations to good causes. D. Design new sports programmes.
(4) What is the best title? A. Sports reduces risks in our lives B. Sports continues to offer strength C. Sports makes the impossible possible D. Sports has new functions in the pandemic
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3.阅读理解

I live in an area where most parents would rather cut back on personal hobbies for themselves than stop paying for their children's activities.

Music lessons, horseback riding, summer camps, sports teams — the list goes on and on. Often, so do the costs. And even if the money is not there, some parents find a way. I know people who have borrowed from family and run up their credit cards to pay for all the stuff they believe their children just cannot miss.

"The experiences we thought kids had to have before high school have moved down to junior high and now elementary, " said William Doherty, a professor of family studies and director of the marriage and family therapy program at the University of Minnesota. Soon, we'll be talking about leadership opportunities for babies.

"Somehow, not offering our children every possible opportunity feels like bad parenting, " said Wendy Mogel, a clinical psychologist.

But in an effort to give their children everything, some parents end up not just using up financial resources, but also their own emotional energy. "A lot of parents are exhausted by their own overparenting, " said Bryan Caplan, an economics professor at George Mason University. "They make so many sacrifices and are so stressed out by driving around so much that they explode at kids for changing the radio station. "

"It's easy to take a look at the more successful kids and assume that all the activities are why they are more successful, " Professor Caplan said. But research doesn't bear that out. On a recent National Public Radio program, Steven D. Levitt, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago, said he and another economist could find no evidence that that sort of parental choices could be correlated at all with academic success.

(1) What can we infer from William Doherty's argument? A. Kids need to experience so many activities at a young age. B. Kids should seize leadership opportunities when they were babies. C. Kids are taking part in extracurricular activities at a much younger age. D. Kids should take part in extracurricular activities before elementary school.
(2) Why do parents offer their children so many lessons according to Wendy Mogel? A. They want to show off their love to their children. B. They think that is the kind of life their children want to live. C. They want to be good parents and be responsible for their children. D. They believe the lessons can help their children achieve academic success.
(3) What does the underlined phrase "bear that out" in the last paragraph mean? A. Prove. B. Deny. C. Examine. D. Understand.
(4) What is the bad effect of offering children too many extracurricular activities? A. The children may make no sacrifice. B. The parents may get extremely tired. C. The parents may ask too much of their children. D. The children may not be successful in the future.
阅读理解 未知 普通