1.阅读理解

All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley's memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term "art appreciation". During 8-12 hour shifts spent among the galleries, he takes advantage of the gift of time to study the masterpieces he's been hired to protect and to think about the role of art throughout history.

Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley's "guard's-eye view" is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom's death from cancer in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which "I was happy to be going nowhere". He explains, "I had lost someone. I did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn't wish to move at all." Bringley doesn't say when he decided to channel his experience of finding peace into art, but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times.

All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley's personal tale. As interesting as these facts are, it's Bringley's reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. Discussing Alfred Stieglitz's photographs of his wife, he writes, "I think that sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art gives us that." In a Vermeer port rait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist caught "that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness (神圣) of its own. It was my constant feeling in Tom's hospital room".

As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not about art, but from it. This is art appreciation at a high level.

(1) What makes All the Beauty in the World different from other books by Met staffers? A. Its author's personal sad story. B. Its author's unique point of view. C. Its well-chosen facts about the museum. D. Its detailed introduction to the artworks.
(2) Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met? A. To remember his dead brother. B. To enrich his journalism career. C. To find some peace and quiet in art. D. To study the artworks more closely.
(3) How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir? A. By relating museum facts to his personal life. B. By interviewing retired museum staff members. C. By presenting the background of each masterpiece. D. By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks.
(4) What does the author think of the book as a whole? A. It reveals the inner world of the author. B. It offers new insights into art appreciation. C. It tells little-known facts about the museum. D. It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 故事阅读类; 记叙文;
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1.阅读理解

Four best photobooks in 2023

Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake

Following 2020's smash hit Entangled Life, mycologist Merlin Sheldrake return s just in time for Christmas with an amazing illustrated edition. At over 240 pages, Sheldrake's passion and knowledge leap off every spread. From the microscopic (微观) to the splendid, the colour images create an entertaining experience.

Anna Atkins: Cyanotypes by Peter Walther

Often copied, seldom improved on, the elegant cyanotypes (氰化钾照片) of Ann a Atkins are timeless. First created in the 1840s, cyanotypes use light-sensitive iron salt solution and exposure to sunlight to create beautiful Prussian blue prints. Peter Walther's book is comprehensive, 660 pages long, and is perfect for Atkins' fans or anyone keen to learn.

The Earth in Our Hands by Thomas Pesquet

Thomas Pesquet's breathtaking collection of photographs taken from the International Space Station(ISS)follows in the footsteps of astronaut Don Pettit's Spaceborne. Pesquet took more than 245,000 images over two missions, with his book including 200 of these. It is the closest most of us will get to being on the ISS — a really immersive read.

Looking at Trees by Sophie Howarth

Sophie Howarth's absorbing book features 26 of the world's leading photographers, including Nicholas J. R. White and Anna Beeke. From a framed Hollywood juniper in California to a surreal (超现实的) image of Halfway Gardens in Gauteng, South Africa, Howarth asks us to value trees at a time of environmental challenge. A book you will return to.

(1) How many pages are contained in the book Anna AtkinsCyanotypes? A. Over 240. B. 660. C. About 200. D. Over 26.
(2) Which book's pictures were taken in the International Space Station? A. Entangled Life. B. Anna Atkins: Cyanotypes. C. The Earth in Our Hands. D. Looking at Trees.
(3) What does Sophie Howarth call on people to do with his book? A. Value trees. B. Take pictures. C. Go on a trip. D. Maintain a good image.
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2.阅读理解

Birmingham Writers Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands- we're a the mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. We'll support each other's writing, and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers and that they treat each other with respect.

What we write

Our current membership features many fiction writers with a little knowledge of poetry for good measure, but we're open to non-fiction writers too; fiction with a small length is the work of choice, but we also cover radio plays and screenplays. We do ask any material read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. Furthermore, we welcome second language writing but we're not equipped to teach writing if you're only just starting out.

When we meet

We generally meet twice monthly. After the official meetings, some members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social evenings elsewhere. Because we're a private group with no external funding, we have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting attendance fee of & 5 is asked when you attend a third meeting.

So if you like what you've read here, please contact us and we'll let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out; welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty participating.

(1) What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers Group prefer? A. Original plays. B. Works in foreign languages. C. Short stories. D. Poems for diverse audiences.
(2) What do we know about the meeting? A. It is held in pubs. B. It offers any material. C. It is a monthly event. D. It provides free trials.
(3) What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a group. B. To find new members for a group. C. To call for contributions to a group. D. To advertise a group meeting of writers.
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3.阅读理解

His interest in Chinese language and characters dates from 1972, when Richard Sears, was a 22-year-old physics major at Portland State University in Oregon. To Sears, the characters were complex with many strokes(笔画) and almost no apparent logic. But when he could get an explanation of a Chinese character's original meaning and an interpretation of its pictographs(象形文字), it would suddenly become apparent how all the strokes had come to be. "I'm a physicist, so I don't like blind memorization. I knew that Chinese characters came from pictographs and I wanted to know the stories behind the Chinese characters. "

As he studied, Sears found that many of the explanations were conflicting and even the experts were at odds. He decided to computerize the characters, so that he could separate good opinions from bad ones. He scanned about 96, 000 ancient characters and established the database of them.

In 2002 he got his website up and named it Chinese Etymology, where visitors can check for free the development of Chinese characters in various forms, from the original pictographs to the modern simplified forms. The clicks to the website went up to 600, 000 in one day. Overnight he became American Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(绰号) given by Chinese netizens.

Besides, he has explained the origin of 15, 000 modern characters. For example, the character jia (home) has a rooftop and a pig underneath. In southern China where it rains a lot, people put their houses on stilts(木桩), so if it flooded, the inside of the house would not get wet. So, the pigs live underneath the house.

Last year, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing that focuses on applying AR, animation(动画) and artificial intelligence to tell stories of Chinese culture and character origins. He has made over 60 such videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a video website. "They have both entertainment and educational value, " he says.

In the meantime, Sears has been updating the database. "My philosophy is huo dao lao xue dao lao. "

(1) According to Paragraph 1, why did Sears want to know the stories behind the Chinese characters? A. To make his life in China much easier. B. To become an expert at Chinese characters. C. To solve some related problems in physics. D. To memorize Chinese characters more easily.
(2) What does "were at odds" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Held different views. B. Showed no interest. C. Had no doubt at all. D. Were under attack.
(3) What did Sears do to tell the stories behind the Chinese characters? A. He established a database for all the ancient Chinese characters. B. He built a website about the development of Chinese characters' forms. C. He illustrated the structures of 15, 000 modern Chinese characters. D. He set up a studio to make videos about the stories of Chinese history.
(4) What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese characters catching the world's wide attention.   B. A Chinese character website established by an American.   C. American Uncle Hanzi devoted to Chinese characters. D. The secret to language learning—long-lasting interest.
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