1.阅读理解

On many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the efforts, the struggles, and the sacrifices of so many people fighting for social and environmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a losing battle.

But without hope, all is lost. It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of our Stone Age ancestors. Certainly, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.

Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so much suffering. I was in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.

It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree, a Callery pear tree discovered a month after the collapse of the towers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black, with roots that were broken and only one living branch.

She was almost sent to the dump, but the young woman who found her, Rebecca Clough, begged that the tree be given a chance. And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx. Bringing that seriously damaged tree back to health was not an easy task, and it was touch-and-go for a while. But whenever you give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the

spring, her branches are bright with blossoms. I've seen people looking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbol of the resilience (适应力) of nature — and a reminder of all that was lost on that terrible day 20 years ago.

The Survivor Tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured (养育) the lives of others. Now do you understand how I dare hope?

(1) What can we know about the author? A. She wanted to fight for justice. B. She once lost hope in her journey. C. She felt hopeful despite many difficulties. D. She planned to remove prejudice and racism.
(2) Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling on the terrible day in 2001? A. Scared and annoyed. B. Frightened and shocked. C. Thrilled and desperate. D. Disappointed and puzzled.
(3) What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down? A. The tree was slightly damaged. B. The tree nearly got abandoned. C. The tree was destroyed on the spot. D. The tree got nothing but a trunk left.
(4) What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to protect nature. B. To show the great strength of a tree. C. To expect people to care for damaged trees. D. To share the author's reasons to keep optimistic.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 人生百味类; 夹叙夹议;
【答案】

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1. 阅读理解

Two powerful NASA telescopes have detected the oldest and most distant black hole ever found. Data collected via energetic X-rays by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope has helped astronomers spot the signature of a growing black hole within the early universe just 470 million years after the big bang, which occurred 

13. 8 billion years ago. The discovery, described in a study published in Nature Astronomy, may help astronomers figure out how some of the first supermassive black holes formed in the universe. 

"We needed Webb to find this remarkably distant galaxy (星系) and Chandra to find its supermassive black hole, " said lead study author Akos Bogdan, in a statement. "We also took advantage of a cosmic magnifying glass (宇宙放大镜) that boosted the amount of light we detected. " He was referring to an effect called gravitational lensing (引力透镜效应), which occurs when closer objects act like a magnifying glass for distant objects. Gravity essentially twists and strengthens the light of distant galaxies in the background of whatever is doing the magnifying, enabling observations of otherwise invisible features.

Astronomers detected the black hole in a galaxy called UHZ

1. At first glance, the galaxy appeared in the same direction as a cluster of galaxies known as Abell 2744, which is located about 

3. 5 billion light-years from Earth. But data collected by the Webb telescope showed that UHZl is actually much farther away and located beyond the cluster at 

13. 2 billion light-years from Earth. 

The team used the Chandra Observatory to detect superheated gas releasing X-rays within UHZ1, the obvious sign of a supermassive black hole growing in size. The detection was made possible by the Abell cluster of galaxies, which intensified the light of the UHZ1 galaxy and the X-rays released by the black hole by a factor of four. 

Astronomers think the discovery will help them better understand how supermassive black holes appeared and reached their huge masses so soon after the beginning of the universe. 

(1) What's the possible age of the newly-found black hole? A. 470 million years. B. 13. 33 billion years. C. 13. 8 billion years. D. 14. 27 billion years.
(2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The significance of the discovery. C. The contributors to the discovery. D. The background of the research.
(3) Which best shows the position of Abell 2744, Earth and UHZ1? A. B. C. D.
(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Oldest and Most Distant Black Hole Spotted. B. Two Powerful NASA Telescopes Coming into Service. C. New Supporting Evidence of the Big Bang Theory Detected. D. Astronomers Figuring Out How the First Black Holes Formed.
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2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。

I've had private health insurance my entire life. My parents were advocates of it and insisted I maintain my insurance after I left home. To be honest, I'd never really thought about it until I married and started a family of my own.

Pregnant with our first child, health insurance afforded me the doctor of my choice and a private room in the hospital of my choice. Many of my friends chose the public system and, although discharged from hospital (出院) much earlier, were provided daily home visits from a midwife (助产士) in the days following birth.

I'm happy to say all our babies were delivered safe and healthy. And while I have no regrets about "going private", it wasn't cheap despite my health insurance. My friends, on the other hand, paid nothing.

It wasn't until my children turned one year old that I began to question whether health insurance was worth the monthly expense.

On the few occasions when the kids needed emergency care, we were referred to a new public hospital nearby and received first-class treatment. At that point we began to wonder if the money we were spending on private health cover could be better used elsewhere. Before I cancelled our insurance, though, I was diagnosed with cancer and that changed everything.

Thanks to my health insurance, the time between diagnosis and my first surgery was less than a week. I could recover in my own hospital room and know the team of specialists who were caring for me would be the same throughout my journey. Ten years later, they still are.

Other cancer survivors I've befriended along the way went public with their treatment and have no regrets either, which leads me to this conclusion: there's no right or wrong when it comes to health insurance. I've kept it all these years because I like having peace of mind that my family will receive the treatment they need, when they need it. There are pros and cons for both, and only you can decide what best suits your situation.

(1) What did the author think of private health insurance before her marriage? A. It wasn't cheap. B. It was far from enough. C. It didn't affect her much. D. It indeed gave her peace of mind.
(2) What happened to the author's friends choosing the public system? A. They had harder deliveries. B. They spent less time in hospital. C. They had weekly home visits from a midwife D. They were not well cared for after childbirth.
(3) What did the author plan to do before she got cancer? A. Get money to cover medical expenses. B. Maintain her private health insurance. C. Use her insurance money somewhere else. D. Do something to change the public system.
(4) What's the author's attitude to insurance now? A. Choose your best fit. B. Buy private insurance if you can. C. Keep both public and private insurance. D. Spend money carefully when it comes to insurance.
阅读理解 常考题 普通
3.阅读理解

Do you have cold feet in winter? But now if you wear a pair of UGG boots, you won't be troubled by that.

UGG means Australian Sheepskin Boots. UGG boots became popular among shearers (剪羊毛的人) in the 1920s.The shearers sheared the sheep and grabbed a bit of dead sheep, wrapped it around their feet and called them "Ugly Boots". Good old Australian slang shortened Shearers Ugly Boots to UGG boots. Thus UGG Boots date back as far as the 1920s in Australia.

UGG boots became so popular because of the amazing amount of comfort they bring to the feet. The sheepskin is made incredibly soft so the boots are warm and comfortable. UGG boots felt more like socks than shoes, yet they are tough enough for outdoor wear.

Our UGG boots are handmade with Australian sheepskin of the highest quality by our factory of UGG Original Pty Ltd.

We can wear UGG boots in cold weather or summer. In cold weather, the thick wool of UGG boots provides a preventing layer of warmth by trapping your body heat. In the heat of summer, the natural fibres of the wool will actually cool your feet by absorbing sweat. UGG boots are made to be worn barefoot to maximize the cushioning and warmth provided by the sheepskin.

Why not pick up your phone and contact us right now at www.uggoriginal.com.au.?

(1) Who made the first pair of UGG boots according to the passage? A. Shearers. B. Travelers. C. Workers. D. Campers.
(2) Which of the following words can be used to describe the UGG boots? A. Ugly and hard. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Strong and warm. D. Cheap and tough.
(3) The purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. persuade B. advertise C. inform D. instruct
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