1.阅读理解

Princess culture is less about a princess lifestyle, and more about great-depth of character, serving as a beautiful reminder of worth—whether a girl is a princess or not. In Frances Hodgson Burnett's A Little Princess, Sara Crewe survived her many tragedies and hardships by remembering "I am a princess. All girls are… even if they aren't pretty, or smart, or young. They are still princesses. " Whether child or adult, all can benefit from the belief that no matter their circumstances, they always have value—that true self-worth goes beyond appearance or environment and is found deep within. No matter how difficult our circumstances are, princesses encourage us to remember our worth.

Spend much time with a four-year-old girl in the U. S and you will likely see some sort of princess play, whether it is dressing up, acting out stories, or playing with princess-themed toys. This particular type of pretend play is very important to children. Lindsey and Colwell found that children who regularly engage(参与)in pretend play have more positive emotions with peers(同龄人), score higher on emotional understanding, and are better at emotional regulation one year later. Research suggests that princess play specifically can lead to rich experiences for children as they expand on the stories of familiar characters.

Princesses also provide examples of "women who rule", showing women and girls that they can be accepted as the heroines of their own stories and lead with wisdom and maturity( 成熟). In other words, princesses inspire potential.

Adults often think of princesses in a negative way someone who is too proud or crazy about their appearance. But in children's imagination, the word "princess" allows them to think about what they can become. Maybe they won't save the world, but they will defend their values. Maybe they won't have the perfect figure, but they can develop the confidence to move beyond appearance.

(1) Why does the author mention Sara Crewe in the first paragraph? A. To explain the definition of princesses. B. To prove the value of princesses. C. To tell her painful experiences. D. To show her determination.
(2) How does pretend play benefit children? A. It makes children get high scores. B. It helps children get on well with peers. C. It helps children learn tings easily. D. It encourages children to understand adults better.
(3) Why do adults think negatively of princesses? A. Children may focus on appearance. B. Children may like to rule others. C. Children may be addicted to virtual world. D. Children may lose interest in communicating with adults.
(4) What's the author's attitude towards princesses according to the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 学习教育类;
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1. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.

That belief changed.

In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there's still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different?

My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1=0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999… repeating itself without ever ending.

There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.

Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.

So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1=0.99999…and live a life like it.

(1) What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their expressive power. D. Their distinct sounds.
(2) What made the author find the equation fascinating? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal.
(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "paralleled" in paragraph 6? A. measured. B. composed. C. mirrored. D. influenced.
(4) What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation B. Numbers Build Equations C. An Attractive Question D. Words Outperform Numbers
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How long does it take you to make a cup of tea? Forty seconds, if you press the tea bag against the side of the mug. I'm not judging—that was me until recently, and we are not alone. Only 4% of people in the UK make their tea from leaves, and it seems the rest of us are missing out.

I've dipped in and out of tea over the years, and have never taken it quite as seriously as coffee, but this long holiday seems as good a time as any to up my game. Previously, I'd been put off by the complexity of the process, but it turns out that a proper cup of tea from leaves doesn't have to require a whole lot of tools. The game-changer for me was tea-ière, which is a bit like a cafetiere (咖啡壶).

So, where to start our new adventure? The obvious answer, particularly this New Year weekend, is China, which is to tea what France is to wine. The country produces every imaginable style, from delicate green tea to refreshing jasmine tea. If you're used to black tea, it's probably best to begin with the rich oolong. And if you're already into tea, prepare yourself for the mind-blowing puerh, which, according to my note, tastes of forest floor with a slight smell of shoe repair shop, and which, you'll be relieved to hear, is a lot nicer than it sounds.

It's worth taking the trouble to get the basics right: the amount of tea, the quantity and temperature of the water, the ideal infusion (浸泡) time and, above all, pouring every last drop of tea from the pot.

And if none of these will drag you away from tea bags, try loose tea leaves at least once infused for two to three minutes and see if you notice a difference. Watching those leaves magically spread out and thinking about what you are drinking is strangely comforting in a bitter winter.

(1) What can we know about tea drinking in the UK? A. British people take tea less seriously than coffee. B. Most people prefer tea bags to loose tea leaves. C. It takes 40 seconds to prepare a tea bag. D. One might be judged if not using tea bags.
(2) What did the author discover about drinking tea from leaves? A. It takes more effort than drinking coffee. B. It turns out to be tool-free. C. It's fun and entertaining. D. It's easier than anticipated.
(3) How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By analyzing figures. B. By presenting options. C. By drawing conclusions. D. By describing experiences.
(4)  What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Why Not Go For Chinese Tea? B. How To Pick The Right Tea? C. Loose Tea Leaves, Or Tea Bags? D. Fancy A Better Way Of Drinking Tea?
阅读理解 未知 普通
3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms (症状). Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, over 26,000 people went to the emergency room for adverse (有害的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines.

When two or more drugs are used together, their interaction can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.

It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients, including pain relievers, nasal decongestants and cough suppressants or expectorants. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.

While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups-including older adults, children and pregnant women-may be at greater risk.

Older people who are using prescribed (处方的) drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines.

The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicine to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death.

(1) Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1? A. To stress the easy access to OTC medicines. B. To explain the dangers of using OTC medicines. C. To emphasize the importance of OTC medicines. D. To prove the potential risks of using OTC medicines.
(2) What advice does the author give to those who take different drugs at the same time? A. Turn to doctors for advice. B. Buy medicines from physicians. C. Take only one drug instead. D. Change the ingredients of drugs.
(3) What can we infer from the text? A. Women cannot face aging positively. B. Children are more easily affected by diseases. C. Older people's body cannot deal with medicines easily. D. People's desire for health makes them take more medicine.
(4) What is a suitable title for the text? A. OTC medicines may not be safe. B. Tips for taking over-the-counter drugs. C. How to deal with an OTC drug overdose? D. Should medicines be available "over the counter"?
阅读理解 未知 普通