1.阅读理解

Feeling exhausted at the end of a long day of video-conferencing? Do your back, shoulders and mind ache after a Zoom meeting marathon? Do you miss the morning small talk at the office's water fountain and the face-to-face interaction with your favourite colleague?

If you answer yes to any of these questions, believe me, you're one of millions suffering from Zoom fatigue (疲劳), named after the popular video-conferencing app. Recent figures in fact indicate that four in 10 remote workers report suffering from a sense of physical and mental exhaustion that accompanies the long screen engagement and the lack of face-to-face interaction during the workday.

In March 2020 — when the World Health Organisation declared the COVID-19 pandemic — there was a sudden and violent impact on work habits. Employers rushed to shift their workforce to remote working globally. Although the rush toward remote working and virtual learning has its advantages — think, for example, of how much shorter commutes (通勤) are — it does not come without costs. The clinical community has widely acknowledged the threat that Zoom fatigue poses to mental health.

Zoom fatigue has become so widespread that a group of scientists from the University of Gothenburg and Stanford University developed the Zoom Exhaustion and Fatigue Scale. This scale might be used as an assessment tool to better understand this condition.

The specific causes of Zoom fatigue are still unknown, but it is widely accepted that one of the contributing factors is the worker's urge to multitask during video calls. This phenomenon, which is also common in distracted driving, is motivated by our tendency to stay active following boredom or a short break in job performance.

While the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health are still unknown, it is not too far-fetched to expect that should this issue not get properly addressed, it would add to the mental and physical burden that COVID-19 will have had on remote workers, and the population as a whole.

(1) Which of the following statements about people suffering from Zoom fatigue is true? A. They cooperate better with colleagues. B. They feel tired physically and mentally. C. They enjoy having long meetings online. D. They avoid face-to-face interaction with others.
(2) What is probably a contributing factor of Zoom fatigue? A. The high mental demand in the workplace. B. The extreme boredom of working remotely. C. The anxiety about the reduced productivity. D. The desire to multitask during online meetings.
(3) How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Humorous. C. Concerned. D. Tolerant. 
【考点】
推理判断题; 细节理解题; 说明文; 医疗保健类;
【答案】

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阅读理解 模拟题 普通
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1.阅读理解

Water poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠)in the body fluids(体液). This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain.

When the cells can no longer bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unresponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.

What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on one's state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning.

Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons.

(1) What harm does water poisoning bring? A. It can affect brain function. B. It disturbs the balance of sodium C. It causes a drop in blood pressure. D. It tends to make its victims nervous.
(2) What can we know about proper amount of water to drink? A. Three liters per day is deadly. B. No single rule fits everyone. C. It doesn't bother healthy people. D. Physical activity is its decisive factor.
(3) Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning? A. A patient suffering from stomachache. B. A laborer working with heavy sweating C. An athlete fond of drinking sports drinks. D. A teenager doing appropriate exercise daily.
(4) What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What has been found about sports drinks. B. What else contributes to water poisoning. C. What are the symptoms of water poisoning. D. What can be done to avoid water poisoning.
阅读理解 未知 普通
2.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 AB四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied(欺凌)by her classmates for the things that made her different-her size and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren't alone. "I didn't want other kids to go through that experience, "says Horton, "especially at a very young age. Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she's also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.

For as long as Horton remembers, she's felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay(主持). Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. "It's music that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message, " she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song "No You Won't Bully Me".

Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8, Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160, 000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.

Horton isn't sure exactly what the future holds, but for now, she's positive about leading her school's student government. "I don't know exactly what I'll be doing, but I know I'll be making a positive influence on the world, "she says. She's already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. "Don't care what anybody tells you, "'she says. "You are never too young to make a change"

(1) Why was Horton bullied? A. Because of her age. B. Because of her weight. C. Because of her grades. D. Because of her hobby.
(2) What does the underlined word "mission" in paragraph2 mean? A. Task. B. Anger. C. Skill. D. Curiosity.
(3) What can we learn from Horton's story? A. Fear invites danger. B. No voice is too small. C. Success is peace of mind. D. Imperfections are beauty.
(4) What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Picture-Book Writer B. A Hip-Hop Music Lover C. An Environmental Activist D. An Anti-Bullying Advocate
阅读理解 未知 普通
3. 阅读理解

As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book — a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.

Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond

A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.

Mindfulness Activities for Kids

We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here — from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking a chalk walk together --will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.

Before She Disappeared

Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.

Oak Flat

Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U.S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.

(1) Which book can help to improve family relations? A. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond. B. Mindfulness Activities for Kids. C. Before She Disappeared. D. Oak Flat.
(2) What do we know about the book Oak Flat? A. It centers on an Apache family's struggle. B. It's a brief account of mining enterprises. C. It sings high praise of the US government. D. D. It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
(3) Who are the target readers of the four books? A. Women. B. Teenagers. C. Grown-ups. D. Pupils.
阅读理解 未知 普通