1.  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

In ancient(古代的)China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name(字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li. his first name is Bai. and his courtesy name is Taibai. 

People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. 

Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚). 

People's courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang's first name is Liang. It means "bright". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright". 

(1) The three names of ancient Chinese people are____. 

a. last name  b. middle name c. first name  d. courtesy name

A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd.
(2) When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old B. When be got married     
C. When he gets his first name D. When he is 20 year old
(3) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People's courtesy names B. People's first names C. Zhuge Liang's first name D. Zhuge Liang's courtesy name
(4) Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D.
【考点】
说明文; 中国传统文化与礼仪习俗; 细节理解; 代词指代; 文章结构;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
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2. 阅读理解

    A good friend is always around you. We often have some problems about making friends. There are some ideas that can help you.

    Wear clean clothes. Wearing clean clothes is very important. It will let others like you and go to you often.

    Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say "hi" Smiling can help you make friends easily.

    Talk first. When you first talk to a new friend, you can ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. It's a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you say a lot about yourself, they will learn about you better.

    Meet the friends of your new friends. Your new friends must also have their other friends. It's a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you'll make more friends.

    Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? Invite them to your house, or go swimming with them, and try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say "no"!

(1) What can you ask when you first talk to a new friend? A. Their problems B. Their other friends C. Some bad ideas D. Funny questions.
(2) Why do you meet the friends of your new friends? A. Because you can get a lot of smiles. B. Because you can show your clean clothes. C. Because you can make more new friends. D. Because you can teach them how to swim.
(3) What's the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends. B. How to talk to friends. C. How to meet friends. D. How to play with friends.
阅读选择 普通