请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It's for the name "800-li Donging Lake". Dongting Lake is in the northern part Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't pour water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.

1. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)

touch, local, attention, they, into, shoe, snow, give, activity, besides

Harbin, the capital city of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, welcomed millions of tourists during the past winter.

The city tried to provide tourists with the best experiences and memories. Upon arrival, tourists found welcomed with live performances at the airport. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, a lot of new were provided, such as bicycles on ice and hot air balloons.

Local people showed their friendliness and hospitality (好客). They offered warm drinks and snacks to tourists for free. Many private car owners also tourists free rides.

by these kind actions, tourists shared their heart-warming moments on social media platforms to show their thanks. Many of them are from southern China, where it seldom . A guest left a note at the hotel, "Harbin is so fun and beautiful. And people here are very hospitable. I look forward to seeing you again."

some interesting videos were also posted by tourists. Penguins wearing backpacks walked down the street. Tourists dressed in costumes of different styles posed for photos at the Saint Sophia Cathedral (索菲亚大教堂). Frozen pears were cut the shapes of flowers for tourists to taste and enjoy. All of these pushed the city to be the hottest topic on the Internet.

Harbin drew so much not only because of warm hearts and creative ideas, but also "small details". The city stands in the of tourists. This is the key reason for its success.

选词填空（语篇）普通

1. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)

(1) Many people like to hike in the , and mountains.

(2) Other people like to hike in or on the sidewalks.

(3) Hikers should have one or two friends with them .

(4) Some people carry food, clothes and other things on in packs.

(5) Backpackers can stay in the places where there is no food.

听力题困难

2. 阅读理解

Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome.

My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.

We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.

The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.

After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.

This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.

(1) Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers' opinions. B. To catch readers' interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice.

(2) What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B. The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.

(3) Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A.

B.

C.

D.

(4) What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational.

阅读选择困难

3. 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries inNorth Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.

Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.

It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.

Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.

(1) What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It's the largest continent in the world. B. It's in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It's easy to live there.

(2) What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara?

①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts

A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤

(3) Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.

(4) What does the underlined word"Hazardous"mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.

(5) What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara

阅读选择困难

1. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to (参观).

Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The (太阳) , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy (外套) to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and—if you are (幸运的) enough—the colorful Northern Lights. Create the (著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a (玻璃) hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay (在……里面), warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.

The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature (容易地). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in (日常的) lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply (休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.

单词拼写（语篇）普通

2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in spring. A large number (介词) tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make (they) feel at home.

The village is much (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money (连词) lived a better life.

Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.

语法填空（语篇）普通

3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

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There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.

The area was very dry with low rainfall because of geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten to complete. It was really hard work. People used tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.

Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn the spirit of "Red Flag Canal" is and know how great the Chinese people are.

选词填空（语篇）普通