1.  阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries inNorth Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.

Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.

It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.

Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.

(1) What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It's the largest continent in the world. B. It's in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It's easy to live there.
(2) What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara?

    ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts

A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
(3) Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.
(4) What does the underlined word"Hazardous"mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
(5) What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara
【考点】
旅游观光类; 说明文; 表达建议; 细节理解; 词义猜测;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
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1. 阅读理解

It's very usual in Shanghai to see people out walking their dogs. But it's not a common sight to see dogs out walking people. These "out walking people" dogs are special: they are guide dogs and their owners are blind.

Trained guide dogs in Europe and America have been used to help blind people for around 100 years, but it is a new thing in China. A guide dog training center was set up in Shanghai in 2007 and there were only about twenty working guide dogs in the city. There was a city law(法律) that pets and animals shouldn't walk in shops or hospitals. That's why many guide dogs and

their owners were not allowed when they went shopping or tried to take a bus. But guide dogs are not really pets. They are working dogs and their job is to help blind people walk.

Shanghai made a law in 2011: Guide dogs and their owners should be allowed to go to the shops or the hospitals. Blind people and their guide dogs are able to go into many shops now. But the law doesn't make a difference. Only by opening people's eyes and changing most people's attitudes(态度) can guide dogs and their owners go anywhere anybody else can go.

(1) The owners of the guide dogs are usually ____. A. the blind B. children C. the old D. sick persons
(2) Shanghai set up a guide dog training center ____. A. in the 1900s B. in 2006 C. in 2007 D. in 2011
(3) The underlinedwords "were not allowed"mean"____" in the passage. A. were able to do something B. were stopped doing something C. were welcome to do something D. got into trouble with somebody
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

    The Flame Mountain(火焰山)is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!

    On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!

Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.

    The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.

(1) How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few seconds. D. A few years.
(2) Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A. Because it never rains there in the daytime. B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C. Because it often rains there during the night. D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.
(3) How long has the Flame Mountain been there? A. Thousands of years. B. Hundreds of years. C. Millions of years. D. Two thousand years.
(4) Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei's newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside.

    The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet(平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When opened, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5. 4mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 1l mm. 5Gcan also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds.

    But users can only take selfies(自拍) when the phone is folded. That's because the phone doesn't have a front camera(镜头).

    Huawei, the Mate Xmaker, says they are going to sell MateXin August this year, and the price is set at 2299 dollars, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone?

(1) When Mate X is open, it's________________ thick. A. 1.1 mm B. 5.4mm C. 4.5 mm D. 11 mm
(2) Mate X can work as a tablet when _____________________. A. you do housework B. you close a book C. you fold it D. you open it
(3) Which of the following is True about Mate X? A. Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet. B. Users can take selfies any minute as they like. C. Huawei is now selling MateX in the phone market. D. Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price.
阅读选择 普通