1. A. 回答问题,请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Dear Dr. Liu,

I'm so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don't want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

Betty King

Dear Betty,

I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress. At first you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don't need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What's more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.

Yours sincerely

Dr. Liu

(1) Why is Betty so worried these days?
(2) How does she feel when she enters the classroom?
(3) What does it show if you get pimples in Dr. Liu's opinion?
(4) How many suggestions does Dr. Liu give him?
(5) Who can you ask for some medicine if you get pimples?
【考点】
日常生活类; 议论文;
【答案】

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1. 阅读短文,回答问题。

Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world.

It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).

Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.

In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.

(1) How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?
(2) What does the underlined word "discard" mean in Chinese?
(3) How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?
(4) What should we do with these wasted masks?
(5) What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
阅读表达 普通