1.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanda,a newly married wife,suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. The doctor informed her of the 1 diagnosis(诊断)of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time,she was 2 to a college and was currently not insured(给……买保险)due to the 3 . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.

Her friends and family didn't want her to 4 her treatment. They took 5 into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters,known for flash mob-style(快闪类型的)random acts of 6 . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 7 the creative idea to spread the word and invite families,friends,and strangers who wanted to help to 8 in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 9 from the local community.

Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 10  as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 11  brought the family over $13,000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 12  and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost. 

Since then,Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 13 chemotherapy(化疗). Life for the family has started getting back to their 14 routine. Once Amanda got her strength back,she returned to school and 15 her bachelor's degree.

(1)
A. common B. perfect C. terrible D. formal
(2)
A. accustomed B. admitted C. adapted D. adjusted
(3)
A. experience B. exploration C. excuse D. expense
(4)
A. pause B. promote C. strengthen D. postpone
(5)
A. matters B. operations C. hesitations D. affairs
(6)
A. violence B. punishment C. kindness D. bravery
(7)
A. heldonto B. hungupon C. cameupwith D. didwellin
(8)
A. participate B. succeed C. involve D. consist
(9)
A. generosity B. curiosity C. possibility D. necessity
(10)
A. cheers B. flames C. tears D. laughter
(11)
A. recovery B. treatment C. event D. competition
(12)
A. suffering B. satisfying C. struggling D. comforting
(13)
A. stopped B. finished C. started D. broke
(14)
A. renewable B. normal C. invariable D. frequent
(15)
A. completed B. abandoned C. charged D. ended
【考点】
故事阅读类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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1.  阅读理解

Olivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah(猎豹) in South Africa. 

"When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids,it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them,"says Carter. "There are so many people (young and old alike)who just don't know what is happening to so many species,just like we didn't. Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is."

To do that , the kids started One More Generation(OMG),an organization with the motto:"Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond."

Now,many years later,Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message. They've been interviewed on national television,participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work. In 2015,they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a programme to save rhinos. All that they've accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!

"Our number one message to everyone we meet is‘Remember,anyone can make a difference...if we can,you can too',"says Olivia."We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special;it is something that we all should be doing. You can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in,and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time. "

(1) How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinction? A. Angry and guilty. B. Shocked and concerned. C. Anxious and helpless. D. Hopeful and determined.
(2) What does the underlined"that"refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Helping endangered species survive. B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face. C. Making the situation of dying species known. D. Calling on people to adopt endangered species.
(3) What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter? A. They organized activities to raise money. B. They took measures to save rhinos. C. They made efforts to list extinct species. D. They contributed a lot to dying species.
(4) What do Olivia's words suggest? A. Anyone can help by starting small. B. Anyone can do something special. C. Anyone should do research on species. D. Anyone should donate money to adoption organizations.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液学). But all along, he had a strong feeling that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University.

"I am really on top of the world. It's my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot. made it—and made it at this age," said Steiner in an interview with NPR. "I always had this dream: Someday I'd like to become a physicist."

Steiner grew up in Vienna. When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics. However, persuaded by his parents, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies in Vienna, physics still tugged at him. "When I was a medical student, I used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."

When Steiner moved permanently to the US from Vienna, he focused on medicine and hematology, training at Tufts University and MIT. He then became a professor at Brown and led the hematology section in the university's medical school.

It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch(痒). He started taking classes at MIT. "I had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies," he said.

Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. And before long, Steiner was eyeing yet another PhD.

"You know, it took a long time," he said. "There were very serious health problems in between. But fortunately, I' m here now and I've overcome these problems. "

(1) What did Manfred Steiner share with NPR in paragraph 2? A. His desire to earn more degrees. B. His deep love for medical careers. C. His delight in realizing his dream. D. His great efforts to study physics.
(2) What does the underlined phrase "tugged at" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Refused. C. Bothered. D. Attracted.
(3) Which is a barrier to Manfred Steiner's physics study at MIT? A. His heavy medical workload. B. His poor physical health. C. His family's disapproval. D. His devotion to medicine.
(4) What lesson can we learn from Manfred Steiner's story? A. Don't give up your dream. B. Be flexible about your choices. C. Be modest enough to keep studying. D. Don't be proud of your achievements.
阅读理解 普通