1. 阅读理解

Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液学). But all along, he had a strong feeling that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University.

"I am really on top of the world. It's my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot. made it—and made it at this age," said Steiner in an interview with NPR. "I always had this dream: Someday I'd like to become a physicist."

Steiner grew up in Vienna. When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics. However, persuaded by his parents, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies in Vienna, physics still tugged at him. "When I was a medical student, I used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."

When Steiner moved permanently to the US from Vienna, he focused on medicine and hematology, training at Tufts University and MIT. He then became a professor at Brown and led the hematology section in the university's medical school.

It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch(痒). He started taking classes at MIT. "I had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies," he said.

Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. And before long, Steiner was eyeing yet another PhD.

"You know, it took a long time," he said. "There were very serious health problems in between. But fortunately, I' m here now and I've overcome these problems. "

(1) What did Manfred Steiner share with NPR in paragraph 2? A. His desire to earn more degrees. B. His deep love for medical careers. C. His delight in realizing his dream. D. His great efforts to study physics.
(2) What does the underlined phrase "tugged at" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Refused. C. Bothered. D. Attracted.
(3) Which is a barrier to Manfred Steiner's physics study at MIT? A. His heavy medical workload. B. His poor physical health. C. His family's disapproval. D. His devotion to medicine.
(4) What lesson can we learn from Manfred Steiner's story? A. Don't give up your dream. B. Be flexible about your choices. C. Be modest enough to keep studying. D. Don't be proud of your achievements.
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阅读理解 普通
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1. 阅读理解

Herman Melvile, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales were "the most lighthearted of all the whales." Known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish, humpbacks are a favorite of whale watchers everywhere. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.

Marine (海洋) biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale's songs in a way he never heard them before. "Suddenly, I no longer heard the whale's voice in my ears," he said. "I felt it inside my head and bones." When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale's song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.

Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons, it was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their horns or sharp teeth.

Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world, perhaps like whale national songs. They may also be like hit tunes on the radio, changing over time—from one year to the next, or even over a single breeding season when they produce young.

Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback. While he was snorkeling(潜水) some distance from the huge animal, it approached him until it was just a few metres away. It then gently carried Nicklin towards its eye with a flipper(鳍肢), as if examine him. Obviously, the urge to understand a different species goes both ways.

(1) What is this passage mainly about? A. How to record the humpbacks in the ocean. B. How humpbacks communicate with people. C. Humpback songs and what they might mean. D. the career of a man who is interested in humpbacks.
(2) When the scientists played songs in the ocean, ________. A. the songs attracted fish B. no female whales came C. male whales became angry D. male and female whales came together
(3) What is NOT true about humpback whales? A. Their songs are short and simple. B. Only male humpback whales sing. C. Humpback whales are very friendly. D. They are popular with whale watchers.
(4) What do Chadwick and Nicklin have in common? A. They were afraid of whales. B. They swam with the whales. C. Their jobs are to take photos of the whales. D. They are marine biologists studying whales.
阅读理解 普通
3.  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanda,a newly married wife,suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. The doctor informed her of the 1 diagnosis(诊断)of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time,she was 2 to a college and was currently not insured(给……买保险)due to the 3 . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.

Her friends and family didn't want her to 4 her treatment. They took 5 into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters,known for flash mob-style(快闪类型的)random acts of 6 . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 7 the creative idea to spread the word and invite families,friends,and strangers who wanted to help to 8 in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 9 from the local community.

Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 10  as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 11  brought the family over $13,000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 12  and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost. 

Since then,Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 13 chemotherapy(化疗). Life for the family has started getting back to their 14 routine. Once Amanda got her strength back,she returned to school and 15 her bachelor's degree.

(1)
A. common B. perfect C. terrible D. formal
(2)
A. accustomed B. admitted C. adapted D. adjusted
(3)
A. experience B. exploration C. excuse D. expense
(4)
A. pause B. promote C. strengthen D. postpone
(5)
A. matters B. operations C. hesitations D. affairs
(6)
A. violence B. punishment C. kindness D. bravery
(7)
A. heldonto B. hungupon C. cameupwith D. didwellin
(8)
A. participate B. succeed C. involve D. consist
(9)
A. generosity B. curiosity C. possibility D. necessity
(10)
A. cheers B. flames C. tears D. laughter
(11)
A. recovery B. treatment C. event D. competition
(12)
A. suffering B. satisfying C. struggling D. comforting
(13)
A. stopped B. finished C. started D. broke
(14)
A. renewable B. normal C. invariable D. frequent
(15)
A. completed B. abandoned C. charged D. ended
完形填空 困难