1.  任务型阅读

Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. 

I am a big sports fan(粉丝), so my way to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether(无论)I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members trying their best. It's surprising to see players playing very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地) "relaxing", but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain(大脑)after a day's hard work.

I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can't study when they listen to music, but for me, I believe I can study better(更好) by listening to light songs.

Some people choose to relax by travelling(旅行). I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks(小吃) there. The beautiful view and delicious food can make me forget all my problems. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing the people from place to place.

(1) What's the writer's favorite sport?
(2) What kind of music does the writer enjoy?
(3) Did the writer go to Japan to relax?
(4) Many people think travelling is the best way to relax. Do you think so? Why or why not?
【考点】
任务型阅读; 日常生活类; 记叙文;
【答案】

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阅读表达 困难
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1. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题

    We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are:

    ·Remember your mother's age

    As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological(心理的)and physical state often helps us to understand her better.

    ·Listen to your mother

    I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.

    ·Ask your mother about your childhood(童年的)history

    If you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏)and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Under- standing your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.

    Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother-with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that under- standing our mother is really about understanding ourselves.

(1) Should we learn to understand our mother well?
(2) What do children often forget about their mother?
(3) How do we make our mother feel close to us?
(4) Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?
(5) What does the writer want to tell us?
阅读表达 困难
2. 阅读与回答问题

    Do you have a pet? Owning a pet is becoming very common(常见的) in China these days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before.

    According to a report from Goumin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well educated. Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to report from Euro monitor International.

    Miss Hou, 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats last year. I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand, Hou said to Xinhua. If I have time, I also cook for them, she said.

    An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for keeping pets, said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.com. Keeping pets has met the emotional(感情的) needs of many people. Almost 60 percent of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children, Liu said.

    Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering(忍受) from great loneliness and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed, the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said.

(1) How much will Chinese people living in cities spend on their pets in total in 2019?
(2) What does Miss Hou feed her pets?
(3) What is the reason for keeping pets, according to Liu Xiaoxia?
(4) According to the last paragraph, how else can keeping pets help us?
(5) What do you think of keeping pets? (言之有理即可)
阅读表达 普通