1.  根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 

Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don't understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary.

 As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects(方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.  

 It is the same as English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you.  

 If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.  

 Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step.  

 You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, listen to English-language radio.  

Try to listen every day, even if only a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don't give up. Just listen.

 Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you to listen better, spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress.  

Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly with you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand them. Don't be afraid to talk to them. They won't mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.

(1) What do many people say about listening to spoken English? 
(2) Why is standard English pronunciation important? 
(3) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?
(4) How many ways did the writer show us to learn to listen to English? 
(5) Do the foreigners have a lot of trouble in listening to Chinese, too? 
【考点】
任务型阅读; 教育类; 说明文;
【答案】

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2. 阅读短文, 回答问题

If you're feeling hungry, what's the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? It's reported that many of the young will order some takeaway food, according to China Daily.

Eating choices are endless, and takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. We can feed our cravings(渴望)at the push of a button. And during the recent outbreak of COVID-19, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants.

It's no wonder we like to skip the grocery shopping(食品杂货店)and tuck into(痛快地吃)something that someone else has prepared. But ordering ready-prepared food can come at a high price. To our health, eating too much processed(加工好的)unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity(肥胖)and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.

Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. But the best choice is to find a cookbook and try making your own meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a healthier meal from the menu.

(1) How will most of the young satisfy their hunger according to China Daily?
(2) What has helped make ordering and delivering takeaway food easy?
(3) How many takeaway meals are eaten in the UK every day?
(4) What increases the risk of developing certain diseases?
(5) What's the best choice for us according to the writer?
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3. 回答问题,请阅读下面关于父母如何让孩子学会独立的文章。根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题

In our country, parents pay so much attention to their children that they would like to help their children to do everything, including study and work. Gradually, some of the children get used to depending on their parents and family members. As a result, these children lose the ability to face their lives by themselves. They don't know how to solve problems independently. It is not good for their children. Our parents should learn to help children to be independent.

Here are some suggestions for our parents. To start with, it is quite important for our parents to realize that our children will grow up and have their own ideas and thoughts as time goes by. Parents should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves. Parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them. Secondly, our parents should believe that our children have enough ability to deal with their personal matters. Parents should ask their children to do some family chores properly because it is a good chance to train them. Of course, I am not saying that our parents should not help our children when they are getting into trouble, but I mean that our parents should give our children a chance to deal with some matters by themselves.

To be independent is important for children because only independent people can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.

(1) What should parents learn to do according to the passage?
(2) How many suggestions are mentioned?
(3) What should parents encourage their kids to do?
(4) What should children do when they are in trouble?
(5) Why should children be independent?
阅读表达 普通