1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项  为多余选项。

It comes as no surprise that exercise is good for your health. Positive changes happen to your body before, during, and after a workout.

Build up your body

There are quite a few scientific reasons to do strength training. It makes muscles (肌肉) bigger and bones stronger, thus lowering the risk for certain diseases. Running is an easy but effective way to help build your muscles. But a recent study found that a short run can benefit the legs in the short term. And for now, experts say running has more benefits than risks.

Improve your brainpower

Exercise can help your brain, not just your body. Physical activity helps brain cells (细胞) grow. That's because physical exercise quickly increases a person's heart rate and carries more blood to the brain, improving the brainpower.

Establish a mind-body connection

Too much stress can lead to inflammation (炎症). But simple mind-body exercises like yoga can not only reduce inflammation but also lower the risk of depression. New research shows they can even change your genes to fight off poor health. Research proves that even just 15 minutes a day of practicing mindfulness seems to do the trick.

National guidelines recommend more than two hours of physical activity each week. But science says people who pack that amount into one or two days get about the same benefits. Either way, get moving is the key!

A. It is the body's painful response to injury and overuse.

B. Mindful exercises can improve your long-term well-being.

C. Then what is the proper amount of exercise you should take?

D. And moving more appears to lower the chances of memory loss.

E. Recent research shows more detail about the benefits of exercise.

F. Exercise can also help people deal better with anger and feel happier.

G. Some believe the activity can damage the knees or cause other injuries.

【考点】
七选五;
【答案】

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任务型阅读 普通
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1.  七选五阅读理解

Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires many years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today.

Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,in the first century AD. It is a popular tourist attraction today.

Italy is well-known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.

Today,the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.  Today,manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies,but Italy has many smaller companies,too.

 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous.

Italy is a member of the European Union,a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency or money they use is called the "euro".

Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. McDonald's is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. Families spend a lot of time together.

A.Italy has several islands off the coast.

B.The country used to depend on agriculture.

C.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.

D.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.

E.Popular foods include pasta,risotto,minestrone and pizza.

F.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.

G.It could seat about 50,000 people,who went to see fights between animals and people.

任务型阅读 困难
2. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Better Yourself

You're a wonderful person just as you are, but everyone wants to be better. This is good! Bettering yourself improves your quality of life and gives you something to work towards. However, sometimes you need some help or inspiration. Don't worry: we've got your back!

Bring creativity into your life. Being more creative and the act of creating things can be a positive experience in your life. You can draw pictures, make sculptures, write, dance, sing, sew your own clothes or find other creative choices. No matter what it is that encourages your creativity, you only get better with practice.

Travel to gain experience. If you can only travel within your country, that's okay, just make sure you're experiencing a very different kind of life rather than the one you're used to. Travel abroad if you can, especially in a place where you don't speak the language.

Educate yourself. Another great way to better yourself is to get more education. There has been a revolution of free learning resources on the Internet. You can pick up a skill, like computer programming or another language, or you can educate yourself on broader topics, like politics or education.

Helping other people will give you perspective, make you more respectful, increase your enjoyment of life, give you a sense of fulfillment, and obviously provide some good to the lives of people who really need it. You can volunteer for whatever cause speaks to you, volunteering locally, or even abroad. There are lots of options, such as homeless shelters, nursing homes and Habitat for Humanity.


A. Volunteer when you can.

B. Turn to others for assistance.

C. Now, this doesn't mean going back to school.

D. Here are some simple steps to improve yourself and your life.

E. You'll change a lot when experiencing different ways people live.

F. This can be hard to do sometimes, but it really can help inspire others.

G. This lets you contribute to the world while also changing how you look at things.

任务型阅读 普通
3. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

    Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

    If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!

 

任务型阅读 普通