阅读理解 Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

1. 阅读理解

Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.

Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it.

Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.

(1) What is "Taipei 101" in the passage? A. A large lake. B. A big city. C. A high mountain. D. A tall building.

(2) What is Tainan famous for? A. Much fruit. B. Many temples. C. Many islands. D. Delicious food.

(3) Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people? A. In Taipei. B. In Peng Lake. C. On Ali Mountain. D. In Tayoko Gorge.

(4) What can you see in the East Rift Valley? A. Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B. Mountains, valleys and plates. C. Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D. Mountains, valleys and hot springs.

(5) The passage mainly tells us . A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes B. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings C. Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples

【考点】

自然地理类; 说明文; 细节理解;

【答案】

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阅读选择困难

1. 阅读理解

New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year or season you visit. The best time to visit New Zealand is the time that suits you best. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. However, if you have more than one date in mind, the following information may help with your travel plans.

The warmest months of the year are from September to April. December, January and February are the three hottest months of the year. It is summer. The long summer days are wonderful for water sports.

Spring is from September to November. It can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is quite different. That depends on the places you visit. You can travel to Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawk's Bay.

Autumn is from March to May. It is a pleasant season in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer.

The winter season runs from June to August. The mountainous areas are covered with snow during winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a good time for skiing.

(1) The purpose of the author in writing the first paragraph is _____. A. to show how beautiful New Zealand is B. to offer the best time for travelers to travel to New Zealand C. to tell us not to travel to New Zealand without knowing the weather there D. to tell us any time is OK but you'd better choose the suitable time for your travel to New Zealand

(2) Which sport is suitable in December and January in New Zealand? A. Going skating. B. Playing soccer. C. Going swimming. D. Going skateboarding.

(3) What is the weather like in spring in New Zealand? A. It is very hot. B. It is pretty cool. C. It is hot but wet in spring. D. It's different in different places.

(4) Which month is the best if you want to play with snow in New Zealand? A. July. B. December. C. February. D. November.

(5) What is the best title for this passage? A. A famous country B. Seasons in New Zealand C. Come to New Zealand D. Places in New Zealand

阅读选择普通

2. 阅读理解

Many Chinese consumers ( 消费者 ) didn't hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方) made it come true (实现) .

Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan. For example, when Dong sold rice,he also introduced the English word "rice", and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. The way of teaching English and selling things made young people show great interest in it. They wrote in the comment section (评论区) , saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.

Yu Minhong, the company's leader, also showed in the studio (演播室) , selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far,the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers' support, "Yu said.

(1) How does the writer describe (描述) the latest star Dong Yuhui on Douyin?

①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers. ③By asking a question. . ④By making a contrast(对比)

A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①②

(2) According to Yu Minghong,what is the important change for New Oriental? A. From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B. From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C. From the company leader to teachers. D. From teachers to consumers.

(3) What may be the meaning of " show great interest in " in paragraph 2? A. happy B. sad C. be interested in D. keep fit

(4) This passage is probably from____. A. a storybook B. a science study C. a weather report D. a newspaper

(5) Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Dong Yuhui teaches math at New Oriental. B. Dong Yuhui is both a teacher and a host. C. Yu Minhong had the first live streaming on December 29. D. Selling products in two language wasn't an important change.

阅读选择普通

3. 阅读理解

Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII spaceship finished their six-month space station mission (空间站任务) and went back to Earth on Saturday.

When the three astronauts came out of the capsule (航天舱) , they looked well and waved (挥手) to people. "Welcome back home, "people said happily. They used their cameras to capture the important moment (时刻) .

"I am proud of China, "Zhai Zhigang said. Wang Yaping was the first woman to China's space station. She was very happy to go back and wanted to tell her 5-year-old daughter that "her star-picking mom is back". It was Ye Guangfu's dream to fly into space and he did it.

During their stay in the space station, the astronauts gave two classes on December 9 and March 23. They did many scientific experiments (科学实验). Lots of students watched the classes. "We hope you will keep learning. The future space station is waiting for you, guys, "Wang said in the second class.

China is developing (发展) fast these years. More space missions are on the way.

(1) What does the underlined word "capture" mean in Chinese? A. 忘记 B. 发现 C. 观看 D. 记录

(2) Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhai Zhigang felt proud of China. B. Wang Yaping was the first woman to space. C. Ye Guangfu's space dream came true. D. Wang Yaping is a mother of a 5-year-old girl.

(3) Why did the writer mention (提及) Wang Yaping's words in the fourth paragraph? A. To show China is developing fast. B. To show science is important. C. To encourage the young to study science. D. To ask more students to join the classes.

(4) What's the best title for the passage? A. China is going to finish more space missions. B. Chinese astronauts went back to Earth. C. Classes from space were popular with students. D. Chinese astronauts are proud of China.

阅读选择普通

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.
	Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
	Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
	Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it's natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't need to share the food.

	Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原), is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze , Yellow and Lancang rivers , people call it "China's water tower".
	Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14, 100 square kilometres. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
	Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国） of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
	Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1, 600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
	Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.