1. 阅读理解

Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.

Each of them is divided into two parts-the core(核心)protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance(监视)in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing

travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly(环保的)travel activities.

The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers(护林员)and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes(收人)will grow a lot.

Then let's take a look at the five national parks.

Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原), is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze , Yellow and Lancang rivers , people call it "China's water tower".

Northeast China Tiger and Leopard(豹)National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14, 100 square kilometres. It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.

Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site(遗址). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom(王国) of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform(地貌)there.

Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats(栖息地)in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1, 600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.

Hainan Tropical(热带的)Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons(长臂猿)live there.

(1) What activity can be done in the core protection area? A. Hunting. B. Researching, C. Hiking. D. Camping.
(2) What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides. B. Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes. C. Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks. D. Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
(3) What does the underlined word "paradise" in the form above mean? A. A perfect place. B. A happy feeling. C. A good example. D. A sweet smile.
(4) What might be the best title for the passage? A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants C. The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks
【考点】
自然地理类; 说明文; 细节理解;
【答案】

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1.  阅读理解

Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. 

Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth' s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. 

But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. 

" The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it' s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow, " Robinson says. 

Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1. 8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. 

Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. 

According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, " When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. " 

(1) What is paragraph 2 mainly about?  A. How Earth' s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate.
(2) What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?  A. Less coal. B. Drier weather. C. Longer winters. D. Stronger snowstorms.
(3) What is the purpose of paragraph 5?  A. To introduceD. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson' s ideas. D. To show the increase of temperatures.
(4) What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?  A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing.
(5) Where is the text probably taken from?  A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

    Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型), and Kinesthetic (动觉型).

    Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表), and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.

    Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.

    Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

    Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

(1) There are ___________ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2) Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage. A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner
(3) Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________. A. Remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands
(4) The best title of this passage may be "____________". A. Study Habits B. Ways to study C. Learning types D. Reasons to learn
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others, This is Shakespeare's Globe Theatre (莎士比亚环球剧场).

    The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was destroyed (毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern (and also the third) Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies (funny stories), histories (about historical events and people), and tragedies (serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.

    The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage (舞台). However, there is no roof (屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!

(1) When was the second Globe Theatre built? A. In 1599. B. In 1613. C. In 1614. D. In 1997.
(2) What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph? A. Shakespeare was one of the most famous French writers. B. Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre. C. His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago. D. He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.
(3) What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The inside structure (结构) of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. B. The history of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. C. The opening time of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. D. The three types of tickets that you can choose.
(4) Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE? A. It has remained there for over 350 years. B. The round building looks old and strange. C. It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle. D. If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage.
阅读选择 普通