1. 阅读理解

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?

The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, " The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. "

For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.

The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6, 000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.

Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them.

(1) The underlined word " amateurs " in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who ______. A. design the stadiums B. compete in the Olympics C. do sports for enjoyment D. work for the Winter Olympics
(2) It can be learned from the passage that ______. A. the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower B. the stadiums will be used two seasons a year C. the football field in the center can hold 6, 000 people D. 300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
(3) The passage mainly tells ______. A. why more Olympic stadiums will be built B. how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of C. what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games D. how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements
【考点】
议论文; 常见运动项目;
【答案】

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阅读选择 普通
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1. 阅读理解

    Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform (校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic (话题) .

    Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌) .If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.

    Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

    Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They should develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

    Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.

(1) What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A. Present an opinion on a subject. B. Introduce a topic for discussion. C. Provide away to solve problems D. Tell us the advantages of uniforms.
(2) What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A parent.
(3) In Manson's opinion,            . A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C. students performing well needn't wear school uniforms D. All of above
(4) According to Patrick, what is more important? A. Managing schools by uniforms B. Improving students' behaviors C. The advantages of wearing school uniforms. D. Helping students express themselves confidently
(5) We can learn from the text that         . A. Kennedy can't stand school uniforms B. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's C. Moorhead is against school uniform rules D. Everyone can get uniforms according to Manson
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

    Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.

    Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.

    Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.

    Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a special way. Success brings in money, pride and self- respect.

    Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1) We usually have to accept ____________________ if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
(2) In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Education.
(3) What does the underlined word "despair" mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
(4) What is the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow", you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
(5) What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    A live-streaming app that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?

    Zhang Xiaoru, 16:

    I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.

    Du Yina, 15:

    I'm a supporter of this app if parents get their children's permission (准许) first. The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy.

    Zhao Xuehan, 16:

    I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn't be watched by the public.

    Zhang Liliang, 15:

    Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn't be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.

(1) What does the live-streaming app do? A. It plays educational videos in class. B. It lets students join online discussions. C. It reports on which apps teachers use. D. It monitors students in classrooms.
(2) On which condition does Du support the app? A. Parents should get their children's permission before using it. B. Parents can change their children's bad habits through the app. C. The app could be used as a tool to preventbullying. D. The app is able to protect students' privacy.
(3) According to what Zhao Xuehan said, what does she do? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a parent. D. She is an app maker.
(4) Zhang Liliang thinks the app is dangerous because it will _____. A. invade students' privacy B. allow parents to see something they shouldn't see C. force students to do things they don't want to do D. hurt people's eyes
(5) Which of the following is TRUE? A. Now most middle schools have used apps to monitor students. B. Different people have different opinions about using the app. C. Zhang Xiaoru supports the app only in some ways. D  Middle schools aren't allowed to use this app.
阅读选择 普通