1. 阅读理解

(Shenzhen, Dec. 17th, 2018) THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30, 000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m ready to hit the road.

The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa, who finished the men's full-length marathon (42.195 km) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was MuluSeyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal(奖牌)winners were also from African countries.

Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力) on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided

Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. "The marathon is amazing. l really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful. People are nice and helpful, which is good," he said.

Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon, "It's clear to me, as a foreigner, l know what l should do and where I should go, "he said. "Andit's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners. "

Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.

(1) What does the underlined word "diminish" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To solve the difficult problems. B. To show that something is like. C. To make something become less. D. To discover something powerful.
(2) Where does the winner of the women's full-length marathon come from? A. Ethiopia. B. Kenya. C. Russia. D. China.
(3) What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon? A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site. B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful. C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route. D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.
(4) What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. The next Shenzhen lnternational Marathon will be held in 2020. B. All the African runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon. C. lt took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-length marathon. D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.
【考点】
议论文; 常见运动项目;
【答案】

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阅读选择 困难
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1. 阅读理解

    Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform (校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic (话题) .

    Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌) .If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.

    Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

    Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They should develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

    Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.

(1) What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A. Present an opinion on a subject. B. Introduce a topic for discussion. C. Provide away to solve problems D. Tell us the advantages of uniforms.
(2) What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A parent.
(3) In Manson's opinion,            . A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C. students performing well needn't wear school uniforms D. All of above
(4) According to Patrick, what is more important? A. Managing schools by uniforms B. Improving students' behaviors C. The advantages of wearing school uniforms. D. Helping students express themselves confidently
(5) We can learn from the text that         . A. Kennedy can't stand school uniforms B. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's C. Moorhead is against school uniform rules D. Everyone can get uniforms according to Manson
阅读选择 普通
2. 阅读理解

    Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.

    Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.

    Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.

    Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a special way. Success brings in money, pride and self- respect.

    Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1) We usually have to accept ____________________ if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
(2) In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Education.
(3) What does the underlined word "despair" mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
(4) What is the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow", you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
(5) What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
阅读选择 普通
3. 阅读理解

    A live-streaming app that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?

    Zhang Xiaoru, 16:

    I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It's also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.

    Du Yina, 15:

    I'm a supporter of this app if parents get their children's permission (准许) first. The app could help parents focus on children's bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy.

    Zhao Xuehan, 16:

    I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn't be watched by the public.

    Zhang Liliang, 15:

    Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn't be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.

(1) What does the live-streaming app do? A. It plays educational videos in class. B. It lets students join online discussions. C. It reports on which apps teachers use. D. It monitors students in classrooms.
(2) On which condition does Du support the app? A. Parents should get their children's permission before using it. B. Parents can change their children's bad habits through the app. C. The app could be used as a tool to preventbullying. D. The app is able to protect students' privacy.
(3) According to what Zhao Xuehan said, what does she do? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a parent. D. She is an app maker.
(4) Zhang Liliang thinks the app is dangerous because it will _____. A. invade students' privacy B. allow parents to see something they shouldn't see C. force students to do things they don't want to do D. hurt people's eyes
(5) Which of the following is TRUE? A. Now most middle schools have used apps to monitor students. B. Different people have different opinions about using the app. C. Zhang Xiaoru supports the app only in some ways. D  Middle schools aren't allowed to use this app.
阅读选择 普通