1. 阅读理解

    Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."

    People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took, "said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.

    "What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.

    While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.

    "After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”

(1) What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together.
(2) What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?
A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance.
(3) Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people's morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy.
【考点】
新闻报道类; 记叙文;
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1. 阅读理解

The oil and gas industry may be emitting about three-times the amount of climate-warming methane than government estimates show, according to a new study from Stanford University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and other organizations in Nature. Methane (甲烷) is the main component of natural gas and among the greenhouse gases heating the planet, which is produced when extracting crude oil.

Specific measurements varied from a low of less than 1%, or about what the Environmental Protection Agency estimates, at a site in Pennsylvania to a high of nearly 10% in New Mexico. Researchers found the higher percentages of methane released generally had something in common. "These are places where production is mostly focusing on oil," says Evan Sherwin, a research scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory who conducted the research as a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University. But oil and gas often come out of the ground together, and if there wasn't a. way to transport the less-valuable gas to where it could be sold, leaks were higher.

In Pennsylvania, by contrast, drillers are focused on producing natural gas, and there, very little of the methane was wasted. That complicates an argument many in the industry have made, generally in opposition to tighter government regulations on methane. They say drillers have the incentive to capture gas leaks so they can sell the fossil fuel. But that's not always possible, if industry hasn't built the pipelines and other infrastructure to get the gas to consumers. In this study, researchers estimate the industry releases about 6.2 million tons of methane a year, valued at $1.08 billion.

"Emissions of methane from fossil fuel operations remain unacceptably high," said Tim Gould, chief economist at the International Energy Agency, during a Tuesday call with reporters. The organization's Global Methane Tracker shows methane from the energy sector was near the record high level in 2023.

Despite that, the IEA concludes that if countries fully implement existing pledges on methane reductions, that would make significant progress toward achieving global climate goals. "2024 could mark a turning point and policies are starting to be put into place. Greater transparency is coming. Awareness is spreading and we have enhanced ability to track large leaks and act quickly to shut them down," Gould said. Gould said he hopes to have good news to share, about a reduction in methane emissions, next year.

(1) What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Various measures are taken to restrict the release of methane. B. The low value of the gas in part leads to the high leak of the methane. C. The more focused on the production of the gas, the higher the methane release D. The percentage of methane in developing countries is higher than in developed countries
(2) What does the underlined word "incentive" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Equipment. B. Productivity. C. Drive. D. Assessment.
(3)  Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Caution: Methane emission gives rise to serious global warming. B. Methane emissions: Oil and gas industry's hidden impact. C. Measures taken to cut back on methane emissions. D. Methane is to blame for the climate change.
(4) What is Tim Gould's attitude toward emissions of methane at present? A. Critical. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
阅读理解 普通
2. 阅读理解

    By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to -17℃. In Chicago, it was also -17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to -29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was -44℃ or -46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As comic Lewis Black said, "That is not weather. That's an emergency condition."

    When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (阴森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: "What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please come back fast, we need you!" And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃.

    The Arctic is warming at twice the speed as the global average. This heat might help disrupt (打破) the polar vortex, a gradual wind pattern that usually stays focused on circling the North Pole. A shaky jet stream (高速气流) then runs right into a brick wall of that Arctic air, which continues to be fairly cold by human standards, and both wind up lots of miles farther south than they usually belong. And for a few days we in the Deep South—by which I mean Chicago or New York compared with the Arctic—freeze our butts off. But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air coming up from the real South, I was walking outside without a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago reached 11℃ on February 4.

    Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn't used to be, anyway.

    After all, scientists have been warming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), "So when it's warmer than usual, that's because of global warming. And when it's colder, that's also because of global warming?" Well, yes. And anybody who just can't accept these kinds of seemingly paradoxical conditions needs to reflect on the expression "freezer burn."

(1) By mentioning Lewis Black's words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to      . A. indicate how unusual the winter's weather was B. suggest the north isn't a suitable place to live C. remind people never to forget the past winter D. urge people to take action against the emergency
(2) What led to the sudden increase in the Chicago temperature on February 4? A. The cold Arctic air. B. Trump's sincere tweet. C. Warm air from the real South. D. Disruption of polar vortex.
(3) Why does the author use the expression "freezer burn"? A. To show readers his concerns about the extreme weather. B. To prove global warming to be the cause of the extreme weather. C. To cast doubt about scientists' study on the paradoxical conditions. D. To express his disapproval of the result of the paradoxical conditions.
阅读理解 普通
3. 阅读理解

    They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘)to her mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.

    One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”

    I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding.

    On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.

(1) Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author? A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework. B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day. C. To ask her to give Janice more attention. D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.
(2) What did the author not do for Janice? A. Plan a special program of fun and games. B. Wait for her outside the school. C. Greet her when she got off the bus. D. Ask about her bus ride.
(3) What did Janice look like on Monday morning? A. She was tearful and anxious. B. She was worried about her mother. C. She missed her mother very much. D. She was happy rather than sad.
(4) What do we know from the passage? A. Janice is too young to go to school by bus. B. Janice likes taking the bus to school. C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter. D. Janice is no longer a child.
阅读理解 普通